mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git
46 lines
1.7 KiB
TeX
46 lines
1.7 KiB
TeX
\section{\module{dircache} ---
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Cached directory listings}
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\declaremodule{standard}{dircache}
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\sectionauthor{Moshe Zadka}{mzadka@geocities.com}
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\modulesynopsis{Return directory listing, with cache mechanism.}
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The \module{dircache} module defines a function for reading directory listing
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using a cache, and cache invalidation using the \var{mtime} of the directory.
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Additionally, it defines a function to annotate directories by appending
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a slash.
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The \module{dircache} module defines the following functions:
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\begin{funcdesc}{listdir}{path}
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Return a directory listing of \var{path}, as gotten from
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\function{os.listdir()}. Note that unless \var{path} changes, further call
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to \function{listdir()} will not re-read the directory structure.
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Note that the list returned should be regarded as read-only. (Perhaps
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a future version should change it to return a tuple?)
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{opendir}{path}
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Same as \function{listdir()}. Defined for backwards compatibility.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{annotate}{head, list}
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Assume \var{list} is a list of paths relative to \var{head}, and append,
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in place, a \character{/} to each path which points to a directory.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{verbatim}
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>>> import dircache
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>>> a=dircache.listdir('/')
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>>> a=a[:] # Copy the return value so we can change 'a'
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>>> a
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['bin', 'boot', 'cdrom', 'dev', 'etc', 'floppy', 'home', 'initrd', 'lib', 'lost+
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found', 'mnt', 'proc', 'root', 'sbin', 'tmp', 'usr', 'var', 'vmlinuz']
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>>> dircache.annotate('/', a)
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>>> a
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['bin/', 'boot/', 'cdrom/', 'dev/', 'etc/', 'floppy/', 'home/', 'initrd/', 'lib/
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', 'lost+found/', 'mnt/', 'proc/', 'root/', 'sbin/', 'tmp/', 'usr/', 'var/', 'vm
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linuz']
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\end{verbatim}
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