#! /usr/local/bin/python # "Freeze" a Python script into a binary. # Usage: see variable usage_msg below (before the imports!) # HINTS: # - Edit the lines marked XXX below to localize. # - Make sure the #! line above matches the localizations. # - You must have done "make inclinstall libainstall" in the Python # build directory. # - The script name should end in ".py". # - The script should not use dynamically loaded modules # (*.so on most systems). # Usage message usage_msg = """ usage: freeze [-p prefix] [-P exec_prefix] [-e extension] script.py [module]... -p prefix: This is the prefix used when you ran 'Make inclinstall libainstall' in the Python build directory. (If you never ran this, freeze won't work.) The default is /usr/local. -P exec_prefix: Like -p but this is the 'exec_prefix', used to install objects etc. The default is the value for -p. -e extension: A directory containing additional .o files that may be used to resolve modules. This directory should also have a Setup file describing the .o files. More than one -e option may be given. script.py: The Python script to be executed by the resulting binary. It *must* end with a .py suffix! module ...: Additional Python modules (referenced by pathname) that will be included in the resulting binary. These may be .py or .pyc files. NOTES: In order to use freeze successfully, you must have built Python and installed it ("make install"). The -p and -P options passed into the freeze script must correspond to the --prefix and --exec-prefix options passed into Python's configure script. """ # XXX Change the following line to point to your Tools/freeze directory PACK = '/home/guido/python/src/Tools/freeze' # XXX Change the following line to point to your install prefix PREFIX = '/usr/local' # XXX Change the following line to point to your install exec_prefix EXEC_PREFIX = None # If None, use -p option for default # Import standard modules import cmp import getopt import os import string import sys import addpack # Set the directory to look for the freeze-private modules dir = os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]) if dir: pack = dir else: pack = PACK addpack.addpack(pack) # Import the freeze-private modules import checkextensions import findmodules import makeconfig import makefreeze import makemakefile import parsesetup # Main program def main(): # overridable context prefix = PREFIX # settable with -p option exec_prefix = None # settable with -P option extensions = [] path = sys.path # output files frozen_c = 'frozen.c' config_c = 'config.c' target = 'a.out' # normally derived from script name makefile = 'Makefile' # parse command line try: opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'e:p:P:') except getopt.error, msg: usage('getopt error: ' + str(msg)) # proces option arguments for o, a in opts: if o == '-e': extensions.append(a) if o == '-p': prefix = a if o == '-P': exec_prefix = a # default exec_prefix if exec_prefix is None: exec_prefix = EXEC_PREFIX if exec_prefix is None: exec_prefix = prefix # locations derived from options binlib = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'lib/python1.4/config') incldir = os.path.join(prefix, 'include/python1.4') config_c_in = os.path.join(binlib, 'config.c.in') frozenmain_c = os.path.join(binlib, 'frozenmain.c') getpath_c = os.path.join(binlib, 'getpath.c') supp_sources = [frozenmain_c, getpath_c] makefile_in = os.path.join(binlib, 'Makefile') defines = ['-DPYTHONPATH=\\"$(PYTHONPATH)\\"'] includes = ['-I' + incldir, '-I' + binlib] # sanity check of directories and files for dir in [prefix, exec_prefix, binlib, incldir] + extensions: if not os.path.exists(dir): usage('needed directory %s not found' % dir) if not os.path.isdir(dir): usage('%s: not a directory' % dir) for file in [config_c_in, makefile_in] + supp_sources: if not os.path.exists(file): usage('needed file %s not found' % file) if not os.path.isfile(file): usage('%s: not a plain file' % file) for dir in extensions: setup = os.path.join(dir, 'Setup') if not os.path.exists(setup): usage('needed file %s not found' % setup) if not os.path.isfile(setup): usage('%s: not a plain file' % setup) # check that enough arguments are passed if not args: usage('at least one filename argument required') # check that the script name ends in ".py" if args[0][-3:] != ".py": usage('the script name must have a .py suffix') # check that file arguments exist for arg in args: if not os.path.exists(arg): usage('argument %s not found' % arg) if not os.path.isfile(arg): usage('%s: not a plain file' % arg) # process non-option arguments scriptfile = args[0] modules = args[1:] # derive target name from script name base = os.path.basename(scriptfile) base, ext = os.path.splitext(base) if base: if base != scriptfile: target = base else: target = base + '.bin' # Actual work starts here... dict = findmodules.findmodules(scriptfile, modules, path) names = dict.keys() names.sort() print "Modules being frozen:" for name in names: print '\t', name backup = frozen_c + '~' try: os.rename(frozen_c, backup) except os.error: backup = None outfp = open(frozen_c, 'w') try: makefreeze.makefreeze(outfp, dict) finally: outfp.close() if backup: if cmp.cmp(backup, frozen_c): sys.stderr.write('%s not changed, not written\n' % frozen_c) os.rename(backup, frozen_c) builtins = [] unknown = [] mods = dict.keys() mods.sort() for mod in mods: if dict[mod] == '': builtins.append(mod) elif dict[mod] == '': unknown.append(mod) addfiles = [] if unknown: addfiles, addmods = \ checkextensions.checkextensions(unknown, extensions) for mod in addmods: unknown.remove(mod) builtins = builtins + addmods if unknown: sys.stderr.write('Warning: unknown modules remain: %s\n' % string.join(unknown)) builtins.sort() infp = open(config_c_in) backup = config_c + '~' try: os.rename(config_c, backup) except os.error: backup = None outfp = open(config_c, 'w') try: makeconfig.makeconfig(infp, outfp, builtins) finally: outfp.close() infp.close() if backup: if cmp.cmp(backup, config_c): sys.stderr.write('%s not changed, not written\n' % config_c) os.rename(backup, config_c) cflags = defines + includes + ['$(OPT)'] libs = [] for n in 'Modules', 'Python', 'Objects', 'Parser': n = 'lib%s.a' % n n = os.path.join(binlib, n) libs.append(n) makevars = parsesetup.getmakevars(makefile_in) somevars = {} for key in makevars.keys(): somevars[key] = makevars[key] somevars['CFLAGS'] = string.join(cflags) # override files = ['$(OPT)', '$(LDFLAGS)', config_c, frozen_c] + \ supp_sources + addfiles + libs + \ ['$(MODLIBS)', '$(LIBS)', '$(SYSLIBS)'] backup = makefile + '~' try: os.rename(makefile, backup) except os.error: backup = None outfp = open(makefile, 'w') try: makemakefile.makemakefile(outfp, somevars, files, target) finally: outfp.close() if backup: if not cmp.cmp(backup, makefile): print 'previous Makefile saved as', backup else: sys.stderr.write('%s not changed, not written\n' % makefile) os.rename(backup, makefile) # Done! print 'Now run make to build the target:', target # Print usage message and exit def usage(msg = None): sys.stderr.write(usage_msg) # Put the error last since the usage message scrolls off the screen if msg: sys.stderr.write('\nError: ' + str(msg) + '\n') sys.exit(2) main()