#! /usr/bin/env python """Freeze a Python script into a binary. usage: freeze [options...] script.py [module]... Options: -p prefix: This is the prefix used when you ran ``make install'' in the Python build directory. (If you never ran this, freeze won't work.) The default is whatever sys.prefix evaluates to. It can also be the top directory of the Python source tree; then -P must point to the build tree. -P exec_prefix: Like -p but this is the 'exec_prefix', used to install objects etc. The default is whatever sys.exec_prefix evaluates to, or the -p argument if given. If -p points to the Python source tree, -P must point to the build tree, if different. -e extension: A directory containing additional .o files that may be used to resolve modules. This directory should also have a Setup file describing the .o files. More than one -e option may be given. -o dir: Directory where the output files are created; default '.'. -h: Print this help message. -w: Toggle Windows (NT or 95) behavior. (For debugging only -- on a win32 platform, win32 behaviour is automatic.) -s subsystem: Specify the subsystem; 'windows' or 'console' (default). (For Windows only.) Arguments: script.py: The Python script to be executed by the resulting binary. It *must* end with a .py suffix! module ...: Additional Python modules (referenced by pathname) that will be included in the resulting binary. These may be .py or .pyc files. NOTES: In order to use freeze successfully, you must have built Python and installed it ("make install"). The script should not use modules provided only as shared libraries; if it does, the resulting binary is not self-contained. """ # Import standard modules import cmp import getopt import os import string import sys import addpack # Import the freeze-private modules import checkextensions import findmodules import makeconfig import makefreeze import makemakefile import parsesetup # Main program def main(): # overridable context prefix = None # settable with -p option exec_prefix = None # settable with -P option extensions = [] path = sys.path odir = '' win = sys.platform[:3] == 'win' # modules that are imported by the Python runtime implicits = ["site", "exceptions"] # output files frozen_c = 'frozen.c' config_c = 'config.c' target = 'a.out' # normally derived from script name makefile = 'Makefile' subsystem = 'console' # parse command line try: opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'he:o:p:P:s:w') except getopt.error, msg: usage('getopt error: ' + str(msg)) # proces option arguments for o, a in opts: if o == '-h': print __doc__ return if o == '-e': extensions.append(a) if o == '-o': odir = a if o == '-p': prefix = a if o == '-P': exec_prefix = a if o == '-w': win = not win if o == '-s': if not win: usage("-s subsystem option only on Windows") subsystem = a # default prefix and exec_prefix if not exec_prefix: if prefix: exec_prefix = prefix else: exec_prefix = sys.exec_prefix if not prefix: prefix = sys.prefix # determine whether -p points to the Python source tree ishome = os.path.exists(os.path.join(prefix, 'Include', 'pythonrun.h')) # locations derived from options version = sys.version[:3] if ishome: print "(Using Python source directory)" binlib = exec_prefix incldir = os.path.join(prefix, 'Include') config_c_in = os.path.join(prefix, 'Modules', 'config.c.in') frozenmain_c = os.path.join(prefix, 'Python', 'frozenmain.c') makefile_in = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'Modules', 'Makefile') else: binlib = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'lib', 'python%s' % version, 'config') incldir = os.path.join(prefix, 'include', 'python%s' % version) config_c_in = os.path.join(binlib, 'config.c.in') frozenmain_c = os.path.join(binlib, 'frozenmain.c') makefile_in = os.path.join(binlib, 'Makefile') supp_sources = [] defines = [] includes = ['-I' + incldir, '-I' + binlib] # sanity check of directories and files for dir in [prefix, exec_prefix, binlib, incldir] + extensions: if not os.path.exists(dir): usage('needed directory %s not found' % dir) if not os.path.isdir(dir): usage('%s: not a directory' % dir) if win: files = supp_sources else: files = [config_c_in, makefile_in] + supp_sources for file in supp_sources: if not os.path.exists(file): usage('needed file %s not found' % file) if not os.path.isfile(file): usage('%s: not a plain file' % file) if not win: for dir in extensions: setup = os.path.join(dir, 'Setup') if not os.path.exists(setup): usage('needed file %s not found' % setup) if not os.path.isfile(setup): usage('%s: not a plain file' % setup) # check that enough arguments are passed if not args: usage('at least one filename argument required') # check that the script name ends in ".py" if args[0][-3:] != ".py": usage('the script name must have a .py suffix') # check that file arguments exist for arg in args: if not os.path.exists(arg): usage('argument %s not found' % arg) if not os.path.isfile(arg): usage('%s: not a plain file' % arg) # process non-option arguments scriptfile = args[0] modules = args[1:] # derive target name from script name base = os.path.basename(scriptfile) base, ext = os.path.splitext(base) if base: if base != scriptfile: target = base else: target = base + '.bin' # handle -o option base_frozen_c = frozen_c base_config_c = config_c base_target = target if odir and not os.path.isdir(odir): try: os.mkdir(odir) print "Created output directory", odir except os.error, msg: usage('%s: mkdir failed (%s)' % (odir, str(msg))) if odir: frozen_c = os.path.join(odir, frozen_c) config_c = os.path.join(odir, config_c) target = os.path.join(odir, target) makefile = os.path.join(odir, makefile) for mod in implicits: modules.append(findmodules.findmodule(mod)) # Actual work starts here... dict = findmodules.findmodules(scriptfile, modules, path) names = dict.keys() names.sort() print "Modules being frozen:" for name in names: print '\t', name backup = frozen_c + '~' try: os.rename(frozen_c, backup) except os.error: backup = None outfp = open(frozen_c, 'w') try: makefreeze.makefreeze(outfp, dict) if win and subsystem == 'windows': import winmakemakefile outfp.write(winmakemakefile.WINMAINTEMPLATE) finally: outfp.close() if backup: if cmp.cmp(backup, frozen_c): sys.stderr.write('%s not changed, not written\n' % frozen_c) os.rename(backup, frozen_c) if win: # Taking a shortcut here... import winmakemakefile outfp = open(makefile, 'w') try: winmakemakefile.makemakefile(outfp, locals(), [frozenmain_c, frozen_c], target) finally: outfp.close() return builtins = [] unknown = [] mods = dict.keys() mods.sort() for mod in mods: if dict[mod] == '': builtins.append(mod) elif dict[mod] == '': unknown.append(mod) addfiles = [] if unknown: addfiles, addmods = \ checkextensions.checkextensions(unknown, extensions) for mod in addmods: unknown.remove(mod) builtins = builtins + addmods if unknown: sys.stderr.write('Warning: unknown modules remain: %s\n' % string.join(unknown)) builtins.sort() infp = open(config_c_in) backup = config_c + '~' try: os.rename(config_c, backup) except os.error: backup = None outfp = open(config_c, 'w') try: makeconfig.makeconfig(infp, outfp, builtins) finally: outfp.close() infp.close() if backup: if cmp.cmp(backup, config_c): sys.stderr.write('%s not changed, not written\n' % config_c) os.rename(backup, config_c) cflags = defines + includes + ['$(OPT)'] libs = [os.path.join(binlib, 'libpython$(VERSION).a')] somevars = {} if os.path.exists(makefile_in): makevars = parsesetup.getmakevars(makefile_in) for key in makevars.keys(): somevars[key] = makevars[key] somevars['CFLAGS'] = string.join(cflags) # override files = ['$(OPT)', '$(LDFLAGS)', base_config_c, base_frozen_c] + \ supp_sources + addfiles + libs + \ ['$(MODLIBS)', '$(LIBS)', '$(SYSLIBS)'] backup = makefile + '~' try: os.rename(makefile, backup) except os.error: backup = None outfp = open(makefile, 'w') try: makemakefile.makemakefile(outfp, somevars, files, base_target) finally: outfp.close() if backup: if not cmp.cmp(backup, makefile): print 'previous Makefile saved as', backup else: sys.stderr.write('%s not changed, not written\n' % makefile) os.rename(backup, makefile) # Done! if odir: print 'Now run "make" in', odir, print 'to build the target:', base_target else: print 'Now run "make" to build the target:', base_target # Print usage message and exit def usage(msg): sys.stdout = sys.stderr print "Error:", msg print "Use ``%s -h'' for help" % sys.argv[0] sys.exit(2) main() # Local Variables: # indent-tabs-mode: nil # End: