import unittest from test import test_support def funcattrs(**kwds): def decorate(func): func.__dict__.update(kwds) return func return decorate class MiscDecorators (object): @staticmethod def author(name): def decorate(func): func.__dict__['author'] = name return func return decorate # ----------------------------------------------- class DbcheckError (Exception): def __init__(self, exprstr, func, args, kwds): # A real version of this would set attributes here Exception.__init__(self, "dbcheck %r failed (func=%s args=%s kwds=%s)" % (exprstr, func, args, kwds)) def dbcheck(exprstr, globals=None, locals=None): "Decorator to implement debugging assertions" def decorate(func): expr = compile(exprstr, "dbcheck-%s" % func.func_name, "eval") def check(*args, **kwds): if not eval(expr, globals, locals): raise DbcheckError(exprstr, func, args, kwds) return func(*args, **kwds) return check return decorate # ----------------------------------------------- def countcalls(counts): "Decorator to count calls to a function" def decorate(func): name = func.func_name counts[name] = 0 def call(*args, **kwds): counts[name] += 1 return func(*args, **kwds) # XXX: Would like to say: call.func_name = func.func_name here # to make nested decorators work in any order, but func_name # is a readonly attribute return call return decorate # ----------------------------------------------- def memoize(func): saved = {} def call(*args): try: return saved[args] except KeyError: res = func(*args) saved[args] = res return res except TypeError: # Unhashable argument return func(*args) return call # ----------------------------------------------- class TestDecorators(unittest.TestCase): def test_single(self): class C(object): @staticmethod def foo(): return 42 self.assertEqual(C.foo(), 42) self.assertEqual(C().foo(), 42) def test_staticmethod_function(self): @staticmethod def notamethod(x): return x self.assertRaises(TypeError, notamethod, 1) def test_dotted(self): decorators = MiscDecorators() @decorators.author('Cleese') def foo(): return 42 self.assertEqual(foo(), 42) self.assertEqual(foo.author, 'Cleese') def test_argforms(self): # A few tests of argument passing, as we use restricted form # of expressions for decorators. def noteargs(*args, **kwds): def decorate(func): setattr(func, 'dbval', (args, kwds)) return func return decorate args = ( 'Now', 'is', 'the', 'time' ) kwds = dict(one=1, two=2) @noteargs(*args, **kwds) def f1(): return 42 self.assertEqual(f1(), 42) self.assertEqual(f1.dbval, (args, kwds)) @noteargs('terry', 'gilliam', eric='idle', john='cleese') def f2(): return 84 self.assertEqual(f2(), 84) self.assertEqual(f2.dbval, (('terry', 'gilliam'), dict(eric='idle', john='cleese'))) @noteargs(1, 2,) def f3(): pass self.assertEqual(f3.dbval, ((1, 2), {})) def test_dbcheck(self): @dbcheck('args[1] is not None') def f(a, b): return a + b self.assertEqual(f(1, 2), 3) self.assertRaises(DbcheckError, f, 1, None) def test_memoize(self): # XXX: This doesn't work unless memoize is the last decorator - # see the comment in countcalls. counts = {} @countcalls(counts) @memoize def double(x): return x * 2 self.assertEqual(counts, dict(double=0)) # Only the first call with a given argument bumps the call count: # self.assertEqual(double(2), 4) self.assertEqual(counts['double'], 1) self.assertEqual(double(2), 4) self.assertEqual(counts['double'], 1) self.assertEqual(double(3), 6) self.assertEqual(counts['double'], 2) # Unhashable arguments do not get memoized: # self.assertEqual(double([10]), [10, 10]) self.assertEqual(counts['double'], 3) self.assertEqual(double([10]), [10, 10]) self.assertEqual(counts['double'], 4) def test_errors(self): # Test syntax restrictions - these are all compile-time errors: # for expr in [ "1+2", "x[3]", "(1, 2)" ]: # Sanity check: is expr is a valid expression by itself? compile(expr, "testexpr", "exec") codestr = "@%s\ndef f(): pass" % expr self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, codestr, "test", "exec") # Test runtime errors def unimp(func): raise NotImplementedError context = dict(nullval=None, unimp=unimp) for expr, exc in [ ("undef", NameError), ("nullval", TypeError), ("nullval.attr", AttributeError), ("unimp", NotImplementedError)]: codestr = "@%s\ndef f(): pass\nassert f() is None" % expr code = compile(codestr, "test", "exec") self.assertRaises(exc, eval, code, context) def test_double(self): class C(object): @funcattrs(abc=1, xyz="haha") @funcattrs(booh=42) def foo(self): return 42 self.assertEqual(C().foo(), 42) self.assertEqual(C.foo.abc, 1) self.assertEqual(C.foo.xyz, "haha") self.assertEqual(C.foo.booh, 42) def test_order(self): class C(object): @funcattrs(abc=1) @staticmethod def foo(): return 42 # This wouldn't work if staticmethod was called first self.assertEqual(C.foo(), 42) self.assertEqual(C().foo(), 42) def test_main(): test_support.run_unittest(TestDecorators) if __name__=="__main__": test_main()