[3.12] gh-117021: Fix integer overflow in PyLong_AsPid() on non-Windows 64-bit platforms (GH-117064) (GH-117070)

(cherry picked from commit 519b2ae22b)

Include/Python.h

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@
 #include "bytearrayobject.h"
 #include "bytesobject.h"
 #include "unicodeobject.h"
+#include "cpython/initconfig.h"
+#include "pystate.h"
+#include "pyerrors.h"
 #include "longobject.h"
 #include "cpython/longintrepr.h"
 #include "boolobject.h"
@@ -74,8 +77,6 @@
 #include "sliceobject.h"
 #include "cpython/cellobject.h"
 #include "iterobject.h"
-#include "cpython/initconfig.h"
-#include "pystate.h"
 #include "cpython/genobject.h"
 #include "descrobject.h"
 #include "genericaliasobject.h"
@@ -85,7 +86,6 @@
 #include "cpython/picklebufobject.h"
 #include "cpython/pytime.h"
 #include "codecs.h"
-#include "pyerrors.h"
 #include "pythread.h"
 #include "cpython/context.h"
 #include "modsupport.h"

Include/longobject.h

@@ -34,7 +34,24 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyLong_GetInfo(void);
 #if !defined(SIZEOF_PID_T) || SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_INT
 #define _Py_PARSE_PID "i"
 #define PyLong_FromPid PyLong_FromLong
+# ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+#   define PyLong_AsPid _PyLong_AsInt
+# elif SIZEOF_INT == SIZEOF_LONG
 #   define PyLong_AsPid PyLong_AsLong
+# else
+static inline int
+PyLong_AsPid(PyObject *obj)
+{
+    int overflow;
+    long result = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(obj, &overflow);
+    if (overflow || result > INT_MAX || result < INT_MIN) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                        "Python int too large to convert to C int");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return (int)result;
+}
+# endif
 #elif SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_LONG
 #define _Py_PARSE_PID "l"
 #define PyLong_FromPid PyLong_FromLong

Lib/test/test_capi/test_long.py

@@ -400,6 +400,29 @@ def test_long_asvoidptr(self):
         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, asvoidptr, -2**1000)
         # CRASHES asvoidptr(NULL)
 
+    def test_long_aspid(self):
+        # Test PyLong_AsPid()
+        aspid = _testcapi.pylong_aspid
+        from _testcapi import SIZEOF_PID_T
+        bits = 8 * SIZEOF_PID_T
+        PID_T_MIN = -2**(bits-1)
+        PID_T_MAX = 2**(bits-1) - 1
+        # round trip (object -> long -> object)
+        for value in (PID_T_MIN, PID_T_MAX, -1, 0, 1, 1234):
+            with self.subTest(value=value):
+                self.assertEqual(aspid(value), value)
+
+        self.assertEqual(aspid(IntSubclass(42)), 42)
+        self.assertEqual(aspid(Index(42)), 42)
+        self.assertEqual(aspid(MyIndexAndInt()), 10)
+
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, aspid, PID_T_MIN - 1)
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, aspid, PID_T_MAX + 1)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, aspid, 1.0)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, aspid, b'2')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, aspid, '3')
+        self.assertRaises(SystemError, aspid, NULL)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-03-20-13-13-22.gh-issue-117021.0Q5jBx.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix integer overflow in :c:func:`PyLong_AsPid` on non-Windows 64-bit
+platforms.

Modules/_testcapi/long.c

@@ -750,6 +750,18 @@ pylong_asvoidptr(PyObject *module, PyObject *arg)
     return Py_NewRef((PyObject *)value);
 }
 
+static PyObject *
+pylong_aspid(PyObject *module, PyObject *arg)
+{
+    NULLABLE(arg);
+    pid_t value = PyLong_AsPid(arg);
+    if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return PyLong_FromPid(value);
+}
+
+
 static PyMethodDef test_methods[] = {
     {"test_long_and_overflow",  test_long_and_overflow,          METH_NOARGS},
     {"test_long_api",           test_long_api,                   METH_NOARGS},
@@ -778,6 +790,7 @@ static PyMethodDef test_methods[] = {
     {"pylong_as_size_t",            pylong_as_size_t,           METH_O},
     {"pylong_asdouble",             pylong_asdouble,            METH_O},
     {"pylong_asvoidptr",            pylong_asvoidptr,           METH_O},
+    {"pylong_aspid",                pylong_aspid,               METH_O},
     {NULL},
 };
 

Modules/_testcapimodule.c

@@ -3986,6 +3986,7 @@ PyInit__testcapi(void)
     PyModule_AddObject(m, "SIZEOF_WCHAR_T", PyLong_FromSsize_t(sizeof(wchar_t)));
     PyModule_AddObject(m, "SIZEOF_VOID_P", PyLong_FromSsize_t(sizeof(void*)));
     PyModule_AddObject(m, "SIZEOF_TIME_T", PyLong_FromSsize_t(sizeof(time_t)));
+    PyModule_AddObject(m, "SIZEOF_PID_T", PyLong_FromSsize_t(sizeof(pid_t)));
     PyModule_AddObject(m, "Py_Version", PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(Py_Version));
     Py_INCREF(&PyInstanceMethod_Type);
     PyModule_AddObject(m, "instancemethod", (PyObject *)&PyInstanceMethod_Type);