Added reference to Tutorial section on user-defined exceptions for

information on defining new exceptions.
This closes SF bug #443559.
This commit is contained in:
Fred Drake 2001-09-21 21:12:30 +00:00
parent 13af42822c
commit c69205526a
1 changed files with 15 additions and 9 deletions

View File

@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ Python 1.5 and newer versions, all standard exceptions have been
converted to class objects, and users are encouraged to do the same.
The exceptions are defined in the module \module{exceptions}. This
module never needs to be imported explicitly: the exceptions are
provided in the built-in namespace.
provided in the built-in namespace as well as the \module{exceptions}
module.
Two distinct string objects with the same value are considered different
exceptions. This is done to force programmers to use exception names
@ -47,6 +48,13 @@ situation in which the interpreter raises the same exception; but
beware that there is nothing to prevent user code from raising an
inappropriate error.
The built-in exception classes can be sub-classed to define new
exceptions; programmers are encouraged to at least derive new
exceptions from the \exception{Exception} base class. More
information on defining exceptions is available in the
\citetitle[../tut/tut.html]{Python Tutorial} under the heading
``User-defined Exceptions.''
\setindexsubitem{(built-in exception base class)}
The following exceptions are only used as base classes for other
@ -254,12 +262,10 @@ Raised when an \keyword{assert} statement fails.
when reading the initial script or standard input (also
interactively).
When class exceptions are used, instances of this class have
atttributes \member{filename}, \member{lineno}, \member{offset} and
\member{text} for easier access to the details; for string exceptions,
the associated value is usually a tuple of the form
\code{(message, (filename, lineno, offset, text))}.
For class exceptions, \function{str()} returns only the message.
Instances of this class have atttributes \member{filename},
\member{lineno}, \member{offset} and \member{text} for easier access
to the details. \function{str()} of the exception instance returns
only the message.
\end{excdesc}
\begin{excdesc}{SystemError}
@ -269,7 +275,7 @@ For class exceptions, \function{str()} returns only the message.
low-level terms).
You should report this to the author or maintainer of your Python
interpreter. Be sure to report the version string of the Python
interpreter. Be sure to report the version of the Python
interpreter (\code{sys.version}; it is also printed at the start of an
interactive Python session), the exact error message (the exception's
associated value) and if possible the source of the program that
@ -342,7 +348,7 @@ For class exceptions, \function{str()} returns only the message.
\end{excdesc}
\setindexsubitem{(built-in warning category)}
\setindexsubitem{(built-in warning)}
The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the
\module{warnings} module for more information.