mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git
Added reference to Tutorial section on user-defined exceptions for
information on defining new exceptions. This closes SF bug #443559.
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@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ Python 1.5 and newer versions, all standard exceptions have been
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converted to class objects, and users are encouraged to do the same.
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The exceptions are defined in the module \module{exceptions}. This
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module never needs to be imported explicitly: the exceptions are
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provided in the built-in namespace.
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provided in the built-in namespace as well as the \module{exceptions}
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module.
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Two distinct string objects with the same value are considered different
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exceptions. This is done to force programmers to use exception names
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@ -47,6 +48,13 @@ situation in which the interpreter raises the same exception; but
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beware that there is nothing to prevent user code from raising an
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inappropriate error.
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The built-in exception classes can be sub-classed to define new
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exceptions; programmers are encouraged to at least derive new
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exceptions from the \exception{Exception} base class. More
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information on defining exceptions is available in the
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\citetitle[../tut/tut.html]{Python Tutorial} under the heading
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``User-defined Exceptions.''
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\setindexsubitem{(built-in exception base class)}
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The following exceptions are only used as base classes for other
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@ -254,12 +262,10 @@ Raised when an \keyword{assert} statement fails.
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when reading the initial script or standard input (also
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interactively).
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When class exceptions are used, instances of this class have
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atttributes \member{filename}, \member{lineno}, \member{offset} and
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\member{text} for easier access to the details; for string exceptions,
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the associated value is usually a tuple of the form
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\code{(message, (filename, lineno, offset, text))}.
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For class exceptions, \function{str()} returns only the message.
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Instances of this class have atttributes \member{filename},
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\member{lineno}, \member{offset} and \member{text} for easier access
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to the details. \function{str()} of the exception instance returns
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only the message.
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\end{excdesc}
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\begin{excdesc}{SystemError}
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@ -269,7 +275,7 @@ For class exceptions, \function{str()} returns only the message.
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low-level terms).
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You should report this to the author or maintainer of your Python
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interpreter. Be sure to report the version string of the Python
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interpreter. Be sure to report the version of the Python
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interpreter (\code{sys.version}; it is also printed at the start of an
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interactive Python session), the exact error message (the exception's
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associated value) and if possible the source of the program that
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@ -342,7 +348,7 @@ For class exceptions, \function{str()} returns only the message.
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\end{excdesc}
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\setindexsubitem{(built-in warning category)}
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\setindexsubitem{(built-in warning)}
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The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the
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\module{warnings} module for more information.
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