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Merge from 3.3: link to "yield from" examples in yield documentation.
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@ -320,7 +320,8 @@ Yield expressions
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yield_atom: "(" `yield_expression` ")"
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yield_expression: "yield" [`expression_list` | "from" `expression`]
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The :keyword:`yield` expression is only used when defining a generator function,
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The :keyword:`yield` expression is only used when defining a :term:`generator`
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function,
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and can only be used in the body of a function definition. Using a
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:keyword:`yield` expression in a function definition is sufficient to cause that
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definition to create a generator function instead of a normal function.
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@ -438,6 +439,12 @@ is already executing raises a :exc:`ValueError` exception.
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other exception, it is propagated to the caller. :meth:`close` does nothing
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if the generator has already exited due to an exception or normal exit.
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.. index:: single: yield; examples
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Examples
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^^^^^^^^
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Here is a simple example that demonstrates the behavior of generators and
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generator functions::
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@ -465,6 +472,9 @@ generator functions::
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>>> generator.close()
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Don't forget to clean up when 'close()' is called.
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For examples using ``yield from``, see :ref:`pep-380` in "What's New in
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Python."
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.. seealso::
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@ -393,14 +393,18 @@ inspection of exception attributes::
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PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou
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.. index::
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single: yield; yield from (in What's New)
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.. _pep-380:
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PEP 380: Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator
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================================================
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PEP 380 adds the ``yield from`` expression, allowing a generator to delegate
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PEP 380 adds the ``yield from`` expression, allowing a :term:`generator` to
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delegate
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part of its operations to another generator. This allows a section of code
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containing 'yield' to be factored out and placed in another generator.
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containing :keyword:`yield` to be factored out and placed in another generator.
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Additionally, the subgenerator is allowed to return with a value, and the
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value is made available to the delegating generator.
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@ -421,15 +425,15 @@ However, unlike an ordinary loop, ``yield from`` allows subgenerators to
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receive sent and thrown values directly from the calling scope, and
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return a final value to the outer generator::
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>>> def accumulate(start=0):
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... tally = start
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>>> def accumulate():
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... tally = 0
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... while 1:
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... next = yield
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... if next is None:
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... return tally
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... tally += next
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...
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>>> def gather_tallies(tallies, start=0):
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>>> def gather_tallies(tallies):
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... while 1:
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... tally = yield from accumulate()
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... tallies.append(tally)
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@ -437,7 +441,7 @@ return a final value to the outer generator::
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>>> tallies = []
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>>> acc = gather_tallies(tallies)
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>>> next(acc) # Ensure the accumulator is ready to accept values
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>>> for i in range(10):
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>>> for i in range(4):
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... acc.send(i)
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...
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>>> acc.send(None) # Finish the first tally
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@ -446,7 +450,7 @@ return a final value to the outer generator::
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...
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>>> acc.send(None) # Finish the second tally
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>>> tallies
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[45, 10]
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[6, 10]
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The main principle driving this change is to allow even generators that are
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designed to be used with the ``send`` and ``throw`` methods to be split into
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