mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git
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svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r68219 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:47:01 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix uses of the default role. ........
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@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ uploaded file using GPG (GNU Privacy Guard). The :program:`gpg` program must
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be available for execution on the system :envvar:`PATH`. You can also specify
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which key to use for signing using the :option:`--identity=*name*` option.
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Other :command:`upload` options include :option:`--repository=*url*`
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or :option:`--repository=*section*` where `url` is the url of the server
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and `section` the name of the section in :file:`$HOME/.pypirc`, and
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Other :command:`upload` options include :option:`--repository=<url>` or
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:option:`--repository=<section>` where *url* is the url of the server and
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*section* the name of the section in :file:`$HOME/.pypirc`, and
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:option:`--show-response` (which displays the full response text from the PyPI
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server for help in debugging upload problems).
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@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ units as well as normal text:
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Example::
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.. versionadded:: 2.5
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The `spam` parameter.
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The *spam* parameter.
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Note that there must be no blank line between the directive head and the
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explanation; this is to make these blocks visually continuous in the markup.
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@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ the definition of the symbol. There is this directive:
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Blank lines are not allowed within ``productionlist`` directive arguments.
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The definition can contain token names which are marked as interpreted text
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(e.g. ``sum ::= `integer` "+" `integer```) -- this generates cross-references
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(e.g. ``unaryneg ::= "-" `integer```) -- this generates cross-references
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to the productions of these tokens.
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Note that no further reST parsing is done in the production, so that you
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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ and classes for traversing abstract syntax trees:
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A node visitor base class that walks the abstract syntax tree and calls a
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visitor function for every node found. This function may return a value
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which is forwarded by the `visit` method.
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which is forwarded by the :meth:`visit` method.
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This class is meant to be subclassed, with the subclass adding visitor
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methods.
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@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ and classes for traversing abstract syntax trees:
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A :class:`NodeVisitor` subclass that walks the abstract syntax tree and
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allows modification of nodes.
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The `NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of the
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visitor methods to replace or remove the old node. If the return value of
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the visitor method is ``None``, the node will be removed from its location,
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otherwise it is replaced with the return value. The return value may be the
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original node in which case no replacement takes place.
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The :class:`NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of
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the visitor methods to replace or remove the old node. If the return value
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of the visitor method is ``None``, the node will be removed from its
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location, otherwise it is replaced with the return value. The return value
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may be the original node in which case no replacement takes place.
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Here is an example transformer that rewrites all occurrences of name lookups
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(``foo``) to ``data['foo']``::
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@ -1376,24 +1376,22 @@ it.
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The *mode* parameter can be used to specify how the library is loaded. For
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details, consult the ``dlopen(3)`` manpage, on Windows, *mode* is ignored.
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The *use_errno* parameter, when set to True, enables a ctypes
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mechanism that allows to access the system `errno` error number in a
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safe way. `ctypes` maintains a thread-local copy of the systems
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`errno` variable; if you call foreign functions created with
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`use_errno=True` then the `errno` value before the function call is
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swapped with the ctypes private copy, the same happens immediately
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after the function call.
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The *use_errno* parameter, when set to True, enables a ctypes mechanism that
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allows to access the system :data:`errno` error number in a safe way.
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:mod:`ctypes` maintains a thread-local copy of the systems :data:`errno`
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variable; if you call foreign functions created with ``use_errno=True`` then the
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:data:`errno` value before the function call is swapped with the ctypes private
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copy, the same happens immediately after the function call.
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The function `ctypes.get_errno()` returns the value of the ctypes
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private copy, and the function `ctypes.set_errno(value)` changes the
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ctypes private copy to `value` and returns the former value.
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The function :func:`ctypes.get_errno` returns the value of the ctypes private
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copy, and the function :func:`ctypes.set_errno` changes the ctypes private copy
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to a new value and returns the former value.
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The *use_last_error* parameter, when set to True, enables the same
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mechanism for the Windows error code which is managed by the
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:func:`GetLastError` and :func:`SetLastError` Windows API functions;
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`ctypes.get_last_error()` and `ctypes.set_last_error(value)` are used
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to request and change the ctypes private copy of the windows error
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code.
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The *use_last_error* parameter, when set to True, enables the same mechanism for
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the Windows error code which is managed by the :func:`GetLastError` and
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:func:`SetLastError` Windows API functions; :func:`ctypes.get_last_error` and
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:func:`ctypes.set_last_error` are used to request and change the ctypes private
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copy of the windows error code.
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.. data:: RTLD_GLOBAL
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:noindex:
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@ -1596,18 +1594,20 @@ type and the argument types of the function.
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.. function:: CFUNCTYPE(restype, *argtypes, use_errno=False, use_last_error=False)
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The returned function prototype creates functions that use the standard C
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calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call.
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If `use_errno` is set to True, the ctypes private copy of the system `errno`
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variable is exchanged with the real `errno` value bafore and after the call;
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`use_last_error` does the same for the Windows error code.
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calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. If
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*use_errno* is set to True, the ctypes private copy of the system
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:data:`errno` variable is exchanged with the real :data:`errno` value bafore
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and after the call; *use_last_error* does the same for the Windows error
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code.
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.. function:: WINFUNCTYPE(restype, *argtypes, use_errno=False, use_last_error=False)
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Windows only: The returned function prototype creates functions that use the
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``stdcall`` calling convention, except on Windows CE where :func:`WINFUNCTYPE`
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is the same as :func:`CFUNCTYPE`. The function will release the GIL during the
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call. `use_errno` and `use_last_error` have the same meaning as above.
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``stdcall`` calling convention, except on Windows CE where
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:func:`WINFUNCTYPE` is the same as :func:`CFUNCTYPE`. The function will
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release the GIL during the call. *use_errno* and *use_last_error* have the
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same meaning as above.
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.. function:: PYFUNCTYPE(restype, *argtypes)
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@ -1852,10 +1852,10 @@ Utility functions
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.. function:: find_library(name)
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:module: ctypes.util
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Try to find a library and return a pathname. `name` is the library name without
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any prefix like `lib`, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version number (this
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is the form used for the posix linker option :option:`-l`). If no library can
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be found, returns ``None``.
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Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name
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without any prefix like ``lib```, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version
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number (this is the form used for the posix linker option :option:`-l`). If
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no library can be found, returns ``None``.
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The exact functionality is system dependent.
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@ -1887,12 +1887,12 @@ Utility functions
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.. function:: get_errno()
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Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system
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`errno` variable in the calling thread.
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:data:`errno` variable in the calling thread.
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.. function:: get_last_error()
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Windows only: returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system
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`LastError` variable in the calling thread.
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:data:`LastError` variable in the calling thread.
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.. function:: memmove(dst, src, count)
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@ -1947,15 +1947,14 @@ Utility functions
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.. function:: set_errno(value)
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Set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system
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`errno` variable in the calling thread to `value` and return the
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previous value.
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Set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`errno`
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variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous value.
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.. function:: set_last_error(value)
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Windows only: set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of
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the system `LastError` variable in the calling thread to `value`
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and return the previous value.
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Windows only: set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system
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:data:`LastError` variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the
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previous value.
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.. function:: sizeof(obj_or_type)
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@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ In addition to the three supplied contexts, new contexts can be created with the
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.. method:: logical_and(x, y)
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Applies the logical operation `and` between each operand's digits.
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Applies the logical operation *and* between each operand's digits.
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.. method:: logical_invert(x)
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@ -1124,12 +1124,12 @@ In addition to the three supplied contexts, new contexts can be created with the
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.. method:: logical_or(x, y)
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Applies the logical operation `or` between each operand's digits.
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Applies the logical operation *or* between each operand's digits.
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.. method:: logical_xor(x, y)
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Applies the logical operation `xor` between each operand's digits.
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Applies the logical operation *xor* between each operand's digits.
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.. method:: max(x, y)
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@ -1237,8 +1237,8 @@ In addition to the three supplied contexts, new contexts can be created with the
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.. method:: remainder_near(x, y)
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Returns `x - y * n`, where *n* is the integer nearest the exact value
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of `x / y` (if the result is `0` then its sign will be the sign of *x*).
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Returns ``x - y * n``, where *n* is the integer nearest the exact value
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of ``x / y`` (if the result is 0 then its sign will be the sign of *x*).
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.. method:: rotate(x, y)
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@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ another rational number, or from a string.
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.. function:: gcd(a, b)
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Return the greatest common divisor of the integers `a` and `b`. If
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either `a` or `b` is nonzero, then the absolute value of `gcd(a,
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b)` is the largest integer that divides both `a` and `b`. `gcd(a,b)`
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has the same sign as `b` if `b` is nonzero; otherwise it takes the sign
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of `a`. `gcd(0, 0)` returns `0`.
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Return the greatest common divisor of the integers *a* and *b*. If either
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*a* or *b* is nonzero, then the absolute value of ``gcd(a, b)`` is the
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largest integer that divides both *a* and *b*. ``gcd(a,b)`` has the same
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sign as *b* if *b* is nonzero; otherwise it takes the sign of *a*. ``gcd(0,
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0)`` returns ``0``.
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.. seealso::
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@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ The module defines the following user-callable functions:
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.. warning::
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Use of this function may introduce a security hole in your program.
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By the time you get around to doing anything with the file name it
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returns, someone else may have beaten you to the punch.
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:func:`mktemp` usage can be replaced easily with
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:func:`NamedTemporaryFile`, passing it the `delete=False` parameter::
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Use of this function may introduce a security hole in your program. By
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the time you get around to doing anything with the file name it returns,
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someone else may have beaten you to the punch. :func:`mktemp` usage can
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be replaced easily with :func:`NamedTemporaryFile`, passing it the
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``delete=False`` parameter::
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>>> f = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
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>>> f
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