Some restructuring.

All geometry manager methods that apply to a master widget instead of
to a slave widget have been moved to the Misc class, which is
inherited by all of Tk(), Toplevel() and Widget().  They have been
renamed to have their geometry manager name as a prefix,
e.g. pack_propagate(); the short names can still be used where
ambiguities are resolved so that pack has priority over place has
priority over grid (since this was the old rule).

Also, the method definitions in the Pack, Place and Grid classes now
all have their respective geometry manager name as a prefix
(e.g. pack_configure); the shorter names are aliases defined through
assignment.

A similar renaming has been done for all config() methods found
elsewhere; these have been renamed to configure() with config being
the alias (instead of the other way around).  (This may not make much
of a difference but the official Tk command name is now 'configure'
and it may help in debugging tracebacks.)

Finally, a new base class BaseWidget has been introduced, which
implements the methods common between Widget and Toplevel (the
difference between those two classes is that Toplevel has a different
__init__() but also that Toplevel doesn't inherit from Pack, Place or
Grid.
This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum 1997-11-07 20:38:49 +00:00
parent 1abbd7f3f1
commit 368e06b6f0
1 changed files with 166 additions and 111 deletions

View File

@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ def getdouble(s):
def getboolean(s):
return _default_root.tk.getboolean(s)
# Methods defined on both toplevel and interior widgets
class Misc:
_tclCommands = None
def destroy(self):
@ -568,7 +569,7 @@ def _report_exception(self):
root = self._root()
root.report_callback_exception(exc, val, tb)
# These used to be defined in Widget:
def config(self, cnf=None, **kw):
def configure(self, cnf=None, **kw):
# XXX ought to generalize this so tag_config etc. can use it
if kw:
cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
@ -586,17 +587,117 @@ def config(self, cnf=None, **kw):
return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'configure')
+ self._options(cnf))
configure = config
config = configure
def cget(self, key):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'cget', '-' + key)
__getitem__ = cget
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
Widget.config(self, {key: value})
self.configure({key: value})
def keys(self):
return map(lambda x: x[0][1:],
self.tk.split(self.tk.call(self._w, 'configure')))
def __str__(self):
return self._w
# Pack methods that apply to the master
_noarg_ = ['_noarg_']
def pack_propagate(self, flag=_noarg_):
if flag is Misc._noarg_:
return self._getboolean(self.tk.call(
'pack', 'propagate', self._w))
else:
self.tk.call('pack', 'propagate', self._w, flag)
propagate = pack_propagate
def pack_slaves(self):
return map(self._nametowidget,
self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('pack', 'slaves', self._w)))
slaves = pack_slaves
# Place method that applies to the master
def place_slaves(self):
return map(self._nametowidget,
self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call(
'place', 'slaves', self._w)))
# Grid methods that apply to the master
def grid_bbox(self, column, row):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call(
'grid', 'bbox', self._w, column, row)) or None
bbox = grid_bbox
def grid_columnconfigure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
if type(cnf) is not DictionaryType and not kw:
options = self._options({cnf: None})
else:
options = self._options(cnf, kw)
if not options:
res = self.tk.call('grid',
'columnconfigure', self._w, index)
words = self.tk.splitlist(res)
dict = {}
for i in range(0, len(words), 2):
key = words[i][1:]
value = words[i+1]
if not value:
value = None
elif '.' in value:
value = self.tk.getdouble(value)
else:
value = self.tk.getint(value)
dict[key] = value
return dict
res = apply(self.tk.call,
('grid', 'columnconfigure', self._w, index)
+ options)
if options == ('-minsize', None):
return self.tk.getint(res) or None
elif options == ('-weight', None):
return self.tk.getdouble(res) or None
columnconfigure = grid_columnconfigure
def grid_propagate(self, flag=_noarg_):
if flag is Misc._noarg_:
return self._getboolean(self.tk.call(
'grid', 'propagate', self._w))
else:
self.tk.call('grid', 'propagate', self._w, flag)
def grid_rowconfigure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
if type(cnf) is not DictionaryType and not kw:
options = self._options({cnf: None})
else:
options = self._options(cnf, kw)
if not options:
res = self.tk.call('grid',
'rowconfigure', self._w, index)
words = self.tk.splitlist(res)
dict = {}
for i in range(0, len(words), 2):
key = words[i][1:]
value = words[i+1]
if not value:
value = None
elif '.' in value:
value = self.tk.getdouble(value)
else:
value = self.tk.getint(value)
dict[key] = value
return dict
res = apply(self.tk.call,
('grid', 'rowconfigure', self._w, index)
+ options)
if len(options) == 2 and options[-1] is None:
if not res: return None
# In Tk 7.5, -width can be a float
if '.' in res: return self.tk.getdouble(res)
return self.tk.getint(res)
rowconfigure = grid_rowconfigure
def grid_size(self):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call('grid', 'size', self._w)) or None
size = grid_size
def grid_slaves(self, *args):
return map(self._nametowidget,
self.tk.splitlist(
apply(self.tk.call,
('grid', 'slaves', self._w) + args)))
class CallWrapper:
def __init__(self, func, subst, widget):
@ -767,19 +868,30 @@ def report_callback_exception(self, exc, val, tb):
print "Exception in Tkinter callback"
traceback.print_exception(exc, val, tb)
# Ideally, the classes Pack, Place and Grid disappear, the
# pack/place/grid methods are defined on the Widget class, and
# everybody uses w.pack_whatever(...) instead of Pack.whatever(w,
# ...), with pack(), place() and grid() being short for
# pack_configure(), place_configure() and grid_columnconfigure(), and
# forget() being short for pack_forget(). As a practical matter, I'm
# afraid that there is too much code out there that may be using the
# Pack, Place or Grid class, so I leave them intact -- but only as
# backwards compatibility features. Also note that those methods that
# take a master as argument (e.g. pack_propagate) have been moved to
# the Misc class (which now incorporates all methods common between
# toplevel and interior widgets). Again, for compatibility, these are
# copied into the Pack, Place or Grid class.
class Pack:
def config(self, cnf={}, **kw):
def pack_configure(self, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call,
('pack', 'configure', self._w)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
configure = config
pack = config
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
Pack.config({key: value})
def forget(self):
pack = configure = config = pack_configure
def pack_forget(self):
self.tk.call('pack', 'forget', self._w)
pack_forget = forget
def info(self):
forget = pack_forget
def pack_info(self):
words = self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('pack', 'info', self._w))
dict = {}
@ -790,23 +902,12 @@ def info(self):
value = self._nametowidget(value)
dict[key] = value
return dict
pack_info = info
_noarg_ = ['_noarg_']
def propagate(self, flag=_noarg_):
if flag is Pack._noarg_:
return self._getboolean(self.tk.call(
'pack', 'propagate', self._w))
else:
self.tk.call('pack', 'propagate', self._w, flag)
pack_propagate = propagate
def slaves(self):
return map(self._nametowidget,
self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('pack', 'slaves', self._w)))
pack_slaves = slaves
info = pack_info
propagate = pack_propagate = Misc.pack_propagate
slaves = pack_slaves = Misc.pack_slaves
class Place:
def config(self, cnf={}, **kw):
def place_configure(self, cnf={}, **kw):
for k in ['in_']:
if kw.has_key(k):
kw[k[:-1]] = kw[k]
@ -814,14 +915,11 @@ def config(self, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call,
('place', 'configure', self._w)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
configure = config
place = config
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
Place.config({key: value})
def forget(self):
place = configure = config = place_configure
def place_forget(self):
self.tk.call('place', 'forget', self._w)
place_forget = forget
def info(self):
forget = place_forget
def place_info(self):
words = self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('place', 'info', self._w))
dict = {}
@ -832,44 +930,22 @@ def info(self):
value = self._nametowidget(value)
dict[key] = value
return dict
place_info = info
def slaves(self):
return map(self._nametowidget,
self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call(
'place', 'slaves', self._w)))
place_slaves = slaves
info = place_info
slaves = place_slaves = Misc.place_slaves
class Grid:
# Thanks to Masazumi Yoshikawa (yosikawa@isi.edu)
def config(self, cnf={}, **kw):
def grid_configure(self, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call,
('grid', 'configure', self._w)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
grid = config
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
Grid.config({key: value})
def bbox(self, column, row):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call(
'grid', 'bbox', self._w, column, row)) or None
grid_bbox = bbox
def columnconfigure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
if type(cnf) is not DictionaryType and not kw:
options = self._options({cnf: None})
else:
options = self._options(cnf, kw)
res = apply(self.tk.call,
('grid', 'columnconfigure', self._w, index)
+ options)
if options == ('-minsize', None):
return self.tk.getint(res) or None
elif options == ('-weight', None):
return self.tk.getdouble(res) or None
def forget(self):
grid = configure = config = grid_configure
bbox = grid_bbox = Misc.grid_bbox
columnconfigure = grid_columnconfigure = Misc.grid_columnconfigure
def grid_forget(self):
self.tk.call('grid', 'forget', self._w)
grid_forget = forget
def info(self):
forget = grid_forget
def grid_info(self):
words = self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('grid', 'info', self._w))
dict = {}
@ -880,42 +956,18 @@ def info(self):
value = self._nametowidget(value)
dict[key] = value
return dict
grid_info = info
def location(self, x, y):
info = grid_info
def grid_location(self, x, y):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call(
'grid', 'location', self._w, x, y)) or None
_noarg_ = ['_noarg_']
def propagate(self, flag=_noarg_):
if flag is Grid._noarg_:
return self._getboolean(self.tk.call(
'grid', 'propagate', self._w))
else:
self.tk.call('grid', 'propagate', self._w, flag)
grid_propagate = propagate
def rowconfigure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
if type(cnf) is not DictionaryType and not kw:
options = self._options({cnf: None})
else:
options = self._options(cnf, kw)
res = apply(self.tk.call,
('grid', 'rowconfigure', self._w, index)
+ options)
if options == ('-minsize', None):
return self.tk.getint(res) or None
elif options == ('-weight', None):
return self.tk.getdouble(res) or None
def size(self):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call('grid', 'size', self._w)) or None
def slaves(self, *args):
return map(self._nametowidget,
self.tk.splitlist(
apply(self.tk.call,
('grid', 'slaves', self._w) + args)))
grid_slaves = slaves
location = grid_location
propagate = grid_propagate = Misc.grid_propagate
rowconfigure = grid_rowconfigure = Misc.grid_rowconfigure
size = grid_size = Misc.grid_size
slaves = grid_slaves = Misc.grid_slaves
class Widget(Misc, Pack, Place, Grid):
class BaseWidget(Misc):
def _setup(self, master, cnf):
global _default_root
if not master:
@ -945,7 +997,7 @@ def __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf={}, kw={}, extra=()):
if kw:
cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
self.widgetName = widgetName
Widget._setup(self, master, cnf)
BaseWidget._setup(self, master, cnf)
classes = []
for k in cnf.keys():
if type(k) is ClassType:
@ -954,7 +1006,7 @@ def __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf={}, kw={}, extra=()):
apply(self.tk.call,
(widgetName, self._w) + extra + self._options(cnf))
for k, v in classes:
k.config(self, v)
k.configure(self, v)
def destroy(self):
for c in self.children.values(): c.destroy()
if self.master.children.has_key(self._name):
@ -964,7 +1016,10 @@ def destroy(self):
def _do(self, name, args=()):
return apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, name) + args)
class Toplevel(Widget, Wm):
class Widget(BaseWidget, Pack, Place, Grid):
pass
class Toplevel(BaseWidget, Wm):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
if kw:
cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
@ -979,7 +1034,7 @@ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
else: opt = '-'+wmkey
extra = extra + (opt, val)
del cnf[wmkey]
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'toplevel', cnf, {}, extra)
BaseWidget.__init__(self, master, 'toplevel', cnf, {}, extra)
root = self._root()
self.iconname(root.iconname())
self.title(root.title())
@ -1119,7 +1174,7 @@ def insert(self, *args):
self._do('insert', args)
def itemcget(self, tagOrId, option):
return self._do('itemcget', (tagOrId, '-'+option))
def itemconfig(self, tagOrId, cnf=None, **kw):
def itemconfigure(self, tagOrId, cnf=None, **kw):
if cnf is None and not kw:
cnf = {}
for x in self.tk.split(
@ -1132,7 +1187,7 @@ def itemconfig(self, tagOrId, cnf=None, **kw):
return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
self._do('itemconfigure', (tagOrId,)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
itemconfigure = itemconfig
itemconfig = itemconfigure
def lower(self, *args):
self._do('lower', args)
def move(self, *args):
@ -1360,7 +1415,7 @@ def insert_separator(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
self.insert(index, 'separator', cnf or kw)
def delete(self, index1, index2=None):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', index1, index2)
def entryconfig(self, index, cnf=None, **kw):
def entryconfigure(self, index, cnf=None, **kw):
if cnf is None and not kw:
cnf = {}
for x in self.tk.split(apply(self.tk.call,
@ -1373,7 +1428,7 @@ def entryconfig(self, index, cnf=None, **kw):
return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'entryconfigure', index)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
entryconfigure = entryconfig
entryconfig = entryconfigure
def index(self, index):
i = self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
if i == 'none': return None
@ -1512,7 +1567,7 @@ def tag_cget(self, tagName, option):
if option[-1:] == '_':
option = option[:-1]
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'tag', 'cget', tagName, option)
def tag_config(self, tagName, cnf={}, **kw):
def tag_configure(self, tagName, cnf={}, **kw):
if type(cnf) == StringType:
x = self.tk.split(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'tag', 'configure', tagName, '-'+cnf))
@ -1520,7 +1575,7 @@ def tag_config(self, tagName, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call,
(self._w, 'tag', 'configure', tagName)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
tag_configure = tag_config
tag_config = tag_configure
def tag_delete(self, *tagNames):
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'tag', 'delete') + tagNames)
def tag_lower(self, tagName, belowThis=None):
@ -1542,7 +1597,7 @@ def tag_remove(self, tagName, index1, index2=None):
self._w, 'tag', 'remove', tagName, index1, index2)
def window_cget(self, index, option):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'window', 'cget', index, option)
def window_config(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
def window_configure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
if type(cnf) == StringType:
x = self.tk.split(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'window', 'configure',
@ -1551,7 +1606,7 @@ def window_config(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call,
(self._w, 'window', 'configure', index)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
window_configure = window_config
window_config = window_configure
def window_create(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call,
(self._w, 'window', 'create', index)
@ -1629,7 +1684,7 @@ def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self.tk.call(self.name, 'configure', '-'+key, value)
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.tk.call(self.name, 'configure', '-'+key)
def config(self, **kw):
def configure(self, **kw):
res = ()
for k, v in _cnfmerge(kw).items():
if v is not None:
@ -1638,7 +1693,7 @@ def config(self, **kw):
v = self._register(v)
res = res + ('-'+k, v)
apply(self.tk.call, (self.name, 'config') + res)
configure = config
config = configure
def height(self):
return self.tk.getint(
self.tk.call('image', 'height', self.name))
@ -1724,7 +1779,7 @@ def _test():
label = Label(root, text="Proof-of-existence test for Tk")
label.pack()
test = Button(root, text="Click me!",
command=lambda root=root: root.test.config(
command=lambda root=root: root.test.configure(
text="[%s]" % root.test['text']))
test.pack()
root.test = test