mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git
fixed up comments describing interface
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@ -30,43 +30,42 @@ This module provides an interface to Berkeley socket IPC.
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Limitations:
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- only AF_INET and AF_UNIX address families are supported
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- no asynchronous I/O (but you can use select() on sockets)
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- no read/write operations (use send/recv or makefile instead)
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- setsockopt() and getsockopt() only support integer options
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Interface:
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Module interface:
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- socket.gethostname() --> host name (string)
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- socket.error: exception raised for socket specific errors
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- socket.gethostbyname(hostname) --> host IP address (string: 'dd.dd.dd.dd')
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- socket.gethostbyaddr(IP address) --> (hostname, [alias, ...], [IP addr, ...])
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- socket.getservbyname(servername, protocolname) --> port number
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- socket.gethostname() --> host name (string: 'spam' or 'spam.domain.com')
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- socket.getservbyname(servicename, protocolname) --> port number
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- socket.socket(family, type [, proto]) --> new socket object
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- family and type constants from <socket.h> are accessed as socket.AF_INET etc.
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- errors are reported as the exception socket.error
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- socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, etc.: constants from <socket.h>
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- an Internet socket address is a pair (hostname, port)
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where hostname can be anything recognized by gethostbyname()
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(including the dd.dd.dd.dd notation) and port is in host byte order
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- where a hostname is returned, the dd.dd.dd.dd notation is used
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- a UNIX domain socket is a string specifying the pathname
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- a UNIX domain socket address is a string specifying the pathname
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Socket methods:
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- s.accept() --> new socket object, sockaddr
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- s.setsockopt(level, optname, flag) --> Py_None
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- s.getsockopt(level, optname) --> flag
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- s.bind(sockaddr) --> Py_None
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- s.connect(sockaddr) --> Py_None
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- s.getsockname() --> sockaddr
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- s.bind(sockaddr) --> None
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- s.close() --> None
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- s.connect(sockaddr) --> None
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- s.fileno() --> file descriptor
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- s.getpeername() --> sockaddr
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- s.listen(n) --> Py_None
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- s.getsockname() --> sockaddr
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- s.getsockopt(level, optname[, buflen]) --> int or string
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- s.listen(backlog) --> None
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- s.makefile([mode[, bufsize]]) --> file object
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- s.recv(nbytes [,flags]) --> string
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- s.recvfrom(nbytes [,flags]) --> string, sockaddr
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- s.recv(buflen [,flags]) --> string
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- s.recvfrom(buflen [,flags]) --> string, sockaddr
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- s.send(string [,flags]) --> nbytes
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- s.sendto(string, [flags,] sockaddr) --> nbytes
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- s.setblocking(1 | 0) --> Py_None
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- s.shutdown(how) --> Py_None
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- s.close() --> Py_None
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- s.setblocking(0 | 1) --> None
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- s.setsockopt(level, optname, value) --> None
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- s.shutdown(how) --> None
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- repr(s) --> "<socket object, fd=%d, family=%d, type=%d, protocol=%d>"
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*/
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