cpython/Include/ceval.h

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#ifndef Py_CEVAL_H
#define Py_CEVAL_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
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/***********************************************************
Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands.
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All Rights Reserved
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
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provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
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both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
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supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
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Centrum or CWI or Corporation for National Research Initiatives or
CNRI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
While CWI is the initial source for this software, a modified version
is made available by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives
(CNRI) at the Internet address ftp://ftp.python.org.
STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM AND CNRI DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH
CENTRUM OR CNRI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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******************************************************************/
/* Interface to random parts in ceval.c */
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PyObject *PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords
Py_PROTO((PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *));
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/* Inline this */
#define PyEval_CallObject(func,arg) \
PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(func, arg, (PyObject *)NULL)
#ifdef HAVE_STDARG_PROTOTYPES
PyObject *PyEval_CallFunction Py_PROTO((PyObject *obj, char *format, ...));
PyObject *PyEval_CallMethod Py_PROTO((PyObject *obj,
char *methodname, char *format, ...));
#else
/* Better to have no prototypes at all for varargs functions in this case */
PyObject *PyEval_CallFunction();
PyObject *PyEval_CallMethod();
#endif
PyObject *PyEval_GetBuiltins Py_PROTO((void));
PyObject *PyEval_GetGlobals Py_PROTO((void));
PyObject *PyEval_GetLocals Py_PROTO((void));
PyObject *PyEval_GetOwner Py_PROTO((void));
PyObject *PyEval_GetFrame Py_PROTO((void));
int PyEval_GetRestricted Py_PROTO((void));
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int Py_FlushLine Py_PROTO((void));
int Py_AddPendingCall Py_PROTO((int (*func) Py_PROTO((ANY *)), ANY *arg));
int Py_MakePendingCalls Py_PROTO((void));
/* Interface for threads.
A module that plans to do a blocking system call (or something else
that lasts a long time and doesn't touch Python data) can allow other
threads to run as follows:
...preparations here...
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
...blocking system call here...
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
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...interpret result here...
The Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS/Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS pair expands to a
{}-surrounded block.
To leave the block in the middle (e.g., with return), you must insert
a line containing RET_SAVE before the return, e.g.
if (...premature_exit...) {
Py_BLOCK_THREADS
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return NULL;
}
An alternative is:
Py_BLOCK_THREADS
if (...premature_exit...) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return NULL;
}
Py_UNBLOCK_THREADS
For convenience, that the value of 'errno' is restored across
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS and RET_SAVE.
WARNING: NEVER NEST CALLS TO Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS AND
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS!!!
The function PyEval_InitThreads() should be called only from
initthread() in "threadmodule.c".
Note that not yet all candidates have been converted to use this
mechanism!
*/
extern PyThreadState *PyEval_SaveThread Py_PROTO((void));
extern void PyEval_RestoreThread Py_PROTO((PyThreadState *));
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
extern void PyEval_InitThreads Py_PROTO((void));
Mass checkin (more to follow for other directories). Introduce truly separate (sub)interpreter objects. For now, these must be used by separate threads, created from C. See Demo/pysvr for an example of how to use this. This also rationalizes Python's initialization and finalization behavior: Py_Initialize() -- initialize the whole interpreter Py_Finalize() -- finalize the whole interpreter tstate = Py_NewInterpreter() -- create a new (sub)interpreter Py_EndInterpreter(tstate) -- delete a new (sub)interpreter There are also new interfaces relating to threads and the interpreter lock, which can be used to create new threads, and sometimes have to be used to manipulate the interpreter lock when creating or deleting sub-interpreters. These are only defined when WITH_THREAD is defined: PyEval_AcquireLock() -- acquire the interpreter lock PyEval_ReleaseLock() -- release the interpreter lock PyEval_AcquireThread(tstate) -- acquire the lock and make the thread current PyEval_ReleaseThread(tstate) -- release the lock and make NULL current Other administrative changes: - The header file bltinmodule.h is deleted. - The init functions for Import, Sys and Builtin are now internal and declared in pythonrun.h. - Py_Setup() and Py_Cleanup() are no longer declared. - The interpreter state and thread state structures are now linked together in a chain (the chain of interpreters is a static variable in pythonrun.c). - Some members of the interpreter and thread structures have new, shorter, more consistent, names. - Added declarations for _PyImport_{Find,Fixup}Extension() to import.h.
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extern void PyEval_AcquireLock Py_PROTO((void));
extern void PyEval_ReleaseLock Py_PROTO((void));
extern void PyEval_AcquireThread Py_PROTO((PyThreadState *tstate));
extern void PyEval_ReleaseThread Py_PROTO((PyThreadState *tstate));
#define Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS { \
PyThreadState *_save; \
_save = PyEval_SaveThread();
#define Py_BLOCK_THREADS PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);
#define Py_UNBLOCK_THREADS _save = PyEval_SaveThread();
#define Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS PyEval_RestoreThread(_save); \
}
#else /* !WITH_THREAD */
#define Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS {
#define Py_BLOCK_THREADS
#define Py_UNBLOCK_THREADS
#define Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS }
#endif /* !WITH_THREAD */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* !Py_CEVAL_H */