1998-03-03 22:02:19 +00:00
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\documentclass{manual}
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1991-02-19 12:53:17 +00:00
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1995-02-28 17:14:32 +00:00
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% NOTE: this file controls which chapters/sections of the library
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% manual are actually printed. It is easy to customize your manual
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% by commenting out sections that you're not interested in.
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\title{Python Library Reference}
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1991-01-22 11:45:29 +00:00
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1994-10-06 10:29:26 +00:00
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\input{boilerplate}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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1998-03-09 16:39:22 +00:00
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\makeindex % tell \index to actually write the
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% .idx file
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\makemodindex % ... and the module index as well.
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1993-11-23 16:28:45 +00:00
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1992-01-07 16:40:44 +00:00
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1991-01-22 11:45:29 +00:00
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\begin{document}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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1991-01-22 11:45:29 +00:00
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\maketitle
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1998-07-28 21:55:19 +00:00
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\ifhtml
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\chapter*{Front Matter\label{front}}
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\fi
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1994-10-06 10:29:26 +00:00
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\input{copyright}
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1991-01-22 11:45:29 +00:00
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\begin{abstract}
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\noindent
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1995-03-30 16:01:33 +00:00
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Python is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented programming
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language. It supports a wide range of applications, from simple text
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processing scripts to interactive WWW browsers.
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1999-11-10 16:21:37 +00:00
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While the \citetitle[../ref/ref.html]{Python Reference Manual}
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describes the exact syntax and semantics of the language, it does not
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describe the standard library that is distributed with the language,
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and which greatly enhances its immediate usability. This library
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contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to system
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functionality such as file I/O that would otherwise be inaccessible to
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Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python that provide
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standardized solutions for many problems that occur in everyday
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programming. Some of these modules are explicitly designed to
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encourage and enhance the portability of Python programs.
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1995-03-30 16:01:33 +00:00
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This library reference manual documents Python's standard library, as
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well as many optional library modules (which may or may not be
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available, depending on whether the underlying platform supports them
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and on the configuration choices made at compile time). It also
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documents the standard types of the language and its built-in
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functions and exceptions, many of which are not or incompletely
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documented in the Reference Manual.
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This manual assumes basic knowledge about the Python language. For an
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1999-11-10 16:21:37 +00:00
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informal introduction to Python, see the
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\citetitle[../tut/tut.html]{Python Tutorial}; the
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\citetitle[../ref/ref.html]{Python Reference Manual} remains the
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highest authority on syntactic and semantic questions. Finally, the
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manual entitled \citetitle[../ext/ext.html]{Extending and Embedding
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the Python Interpreter} describes how to add new extensions to Python
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and how to embed it in other applications.
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1991-01-22 11:45:29 +00:00
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\end{abstract}
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1998-01-13 22:25:02 +00:00
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\tableofcontents
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1991-01-22 11:45:29 +00:00
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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% Chapter title:
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\input{libintro} % Introduction
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\input{libobjs} % Built-in Types, Exceptions and Functions
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1998-07-24 13:56:11 +00:00
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\input{libstdtypes}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\input{libexcs}
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\input{libfuncs}
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2000-08-03 21:18:18 +00:00
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\input{libpython} % Python Runtime Services
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\input{libsys}
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2000-07-12 04:22:53 +00:00
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\input{libgc}
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2000-06-28 15:07:31 +00:00
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\input{libatexit}
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1998-07-24 13:56:11 +00:00
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\input{libtypes}
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1997-08-30 20:02:25 +00:00
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\input{libuserdict}
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1996-12-06 21:22:41 +00:00
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\input{liboperator}
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libtraceback}
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1999-06-14 19:49:50 +00:00
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\input{liblinecache}
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libpickle}
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1998-08-11 15:47:16 +00:00
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\input{libcopyreg} % really copy_reg
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libshelve}
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\input{libcopy}
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\input{libmarshal}
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1995-01-04 19:17:34 +00:00
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\input{libimp}
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1998-04-09 11:04:19 +00:00
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%\input{libni}
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1997-07-18 21:08:07 +00:00
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\input{libcode}
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1999-06-23 13:34:22 +00:00
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\input{libcodeop}
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1997-10-06 21:26:03 +00:00
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\input{libpprint}
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1999-01-27 17:20:33 +00:00
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\input{librepr}
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1999-06-17 15:12:16 +00:00
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\input{libnew}
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1997-04-03 22:41:49 +00:00
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\input{libsite}
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1997-08-30 20:02:25 +00:00
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\input{libuser}
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libbltin} % really __builtin__
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\input{libmain} % really __main__
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libstrings} % String Services
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\input{libstring}
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1997-12-29 20:01:55 +00:00
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\input{libre}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\input{libregex}
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libregsub}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\input{libstruct}
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1999-06-11 18:36:42 +00:00
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\input{libfpformat}
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1998-07-24 13:56:11 +00:00
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\input{libstringio}
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2000-04-06 14:25:28 +00:00
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\input{libcodecs}
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2000-06-13 20:51:29 +00:00
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\input{libunicodedata}
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1998-04-09 14:23:48 +00:00
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%\input{libsoundex}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libmisc} % Miscellaneous Services
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\input{libmath}
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1997-07-17 16:15:18 +00:00
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\input{libcmath}
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1997-04-03 22:41:49 +00:00
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\input{librandom}
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1999-08-23 20:12:11 +00:00
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\input{libwhrandom}
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1998-04-09 04:51:07 +00:00
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%\input{librand}
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1998-04-28 18:27:53 +00:00
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\input{libbisect}
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libarray}
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1999-01-26 15:47:59 +00:00
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\input{libcfgparser}
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1998-04-04 05:50:12 +00:00
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\input{libfileinput}
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1998-04-28 14:29:27 +00:00
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\input{libcalendar}
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1998-06-28 17:55:53 +00:00
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\input{libcmd}
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1998-12-22 05:18:24 +00:00
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\input{libshlex}
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1995-03-02 12:38:39 +00:00
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{liballos} % Generic Operating System Services
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\input{libos}
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1999-02-02 19:00:37 +00:00
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\input{libposixpath} % os.path
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1999-06-17 15:12:16 +00:00
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\input{libdircache}
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1999-04-22 15:01:44 +00:00
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\input{libstat}
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1999-06-17 15:12:16 +00:00
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\input{libstatcache}
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1999-06-21 18:25:49 +00:00
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\input{libstatvfs}
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1999-10-29 17:24:12 +00:00
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\input{libfilecmp}
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1999-10-26 16:28:04 +00:00
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%\input{libcmp}
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%\input{libcmpcache}
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libtime}
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1999-06-25 18:54:30 +00:00
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\input{libsched}
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1998-12-22 23:37:46 +00:00
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\input{libgetpass}
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1999-06-21 21:14:30 +00:00
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\input{libcurses}
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2000-06-28 22:05:44 +00:00
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\input{libascii} % curses.ascii
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libgetopt}
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\input{libtempfile}
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1996-07-30 18:20:01 +00:00
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\input{liberrno}
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1997-03-25 22:09:18 +00:00
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\input{libglob}
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1997-04-27 21:25:52 +00:00
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\input{libfnmatch}
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1998-12-28 20:16:58 +00:00
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\input{libshutil}
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1997-11-20 21:04:27 +00:00
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\input{liblocale}
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1999-06-27 15:02:37 +00:00
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\input{libmutex}
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1995-03-02 12:38:39 +00:00
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libsomeos} % Optional Operating System Services
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\input{libsignal}
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\input{libsocket}
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\input{libselect}
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\input{libthread}
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1998-07-20 17:34:50 +00:00
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\input{libthreading}
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1997-11-20 19:54:16 +00:00
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\input{libqueue}
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1997-04-03 22:41:49 +00:00
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\input{libanydbm}
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1999-04-15 15:11:40 +00:00
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\input{libdbhash}
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1997-04-03 22:41:49 +00:00
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\input{libwhichdb}
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1999-04-19 21:21:28 +00:00
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\input{libbsddb}
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1997-04-30 19:40:10 +00:00
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\input{libzlib}
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1997-07-17 16:27:42 +00:00
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\input{libgzip}
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2000-03-31 17:51:10 +00:00
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\input{libzipfile}
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2000-07-06 04:47:25 +00:00
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\input{libreadline}
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1999-06-21 18:25:49 +00:00
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\input{librlcompleter}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libunix} % UNIX Specific Services
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\input{libposix}
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\input{libpwd}
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\input{libgrp}
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1996-04-10 16:18:20 +00:00
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\input{libcrypt}
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1999-07-01 20:39:59 +00:00
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\input{libdl}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\input{libdbm}
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1994-08-08 08:03:24 +00:00
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\input{libgdbm}
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libtermios}
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1999-06-23 17:29:02 +00:00
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\input{libtty}
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1999-06-29 18:12:22 +00:00
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\input{libpty}
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libfcntl}
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1999-06-21 18:25:49 +00:00
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\input{libpipes}
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1995-01-04 19:17:34 +00:00
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\input{libposixfile}
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1996-12-18 18:37:05 +00:00
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\input{libresource}
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1999-06-27 15:02:37 +00:00
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\input{libnis}
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1995-10-09 20:49:57 +00:00
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\input{libsyslog}
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1998-04-28 18:27:53 +00:00
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\input{libpopen2}
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1997-06-12 16:05:46 +00:00
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\input{libcommands}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libpdb} % The Python Debugger
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\input{libprofile} % The Python Profiler
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1998-08-07 15:58:31 +00:00
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\input{internet} % Internet Protocols
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2000-07-07 03:36:12 +00:00
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\input{libwebbrowser}
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1995-02-27 17:53:25 +00:00
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\input{libcgi}
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1995-03-22 15:48:46 +00:00
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\input{liburllib}
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\input{libhttplib}
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1995-02-16 16:28:22 +00:00
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\input{libftplib}
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\input{libgopherlib}
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1998-04-24 20:49:02 +00:00
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\input{libpoplib}
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1998-04-11 04:27:07 +00:00
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\input{libimaplib}
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1995-02-16 16:28:22 +00:00
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\input{libnntplib}
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1998-06-28 17:55:53 +00:00
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\input{libsmtplib}
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1999-03-15 15:44:18 +00:00
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\input{libtelnetlib}
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1995-02-16 16:28:22 +00:00
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\input{liburlparse}
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1998-08-07 15:58:31 +00:00
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\input{libsocksvr}
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\input{libbasehttp}
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1999-06-14 19:49:50 +00:00
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\input{libsimplehttp}
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\input{libcgihttp}
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2000-08-19 16:55:31 +00:00
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\input{libcookie}
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1999-07-02 14:27:03 +00:00
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\input{libasyncore}
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1998-08-07 15:58:31 +00:00
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1999-06-25 18:54:30 +00:00
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\input{netdata} % Internet Data Handling
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1996-10-08 21:54:41 +00:00
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\input{libformatter}
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1995-03-22 15:48:46 +00:00
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\input{librfc822}
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\input{libmimetools}
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1999-02-12 19:26:09 +00:00
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\input{libmimewriter}
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1998-06-28 17:55:53 +00:00
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\input{libmultifile}
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1998-02-19 18:29:18 +00:00
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\input{libbinhex}
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\input{libuu}
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1995-08-29 11:30:24 +00:00
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\input{libbinascii}
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1996-08-19 22:58:03 +00:00
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\input{libxdrlib}
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1997-03-25 22:09:18 +00:00
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\input{libmailcap}
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1998-05-19 15:03:45 +00:00
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\input{libmimetypes}
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1997-04-27 21:25:52 +00:00
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\input{libbase64}
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\input{libquopri}
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1997-06-02 17:35:51 +00:00
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\input{libmailbox}
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1999-03-15 15:44:18 +00:00
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\input{libmhlib}
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1997-07-30 22:05:07 +00:00
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\input{libmimify}
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1998-12-22 05:18:24 +00:00
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\input{libnetrc}
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2000-03-31 17:51:10 +00:00
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\input{librobotparser}
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1995-02-16 16:28:22 +00:00
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2000-07-05 02:24:39 +00:00
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\input{markup} % Structured Markup Processing Tools
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\input{libsgmllib}
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\input{libhtmllib}
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\input{libxmllib}
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\input{libpyexpat}
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libmm} % Multimedia Services
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\input{libaudioop}
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\input{libimageop}
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libaifc}
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1999-06-23 13:34:22 +00:00
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\input{libsunau}
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1999-06-17 15:12:16 +00:00
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\input{libwave}
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1999-06-22 18:50:06 +00:00
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\input{libchunk}
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1999-04-19 21:21:28 +00:00
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\input{libcolorsys}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\input{librgbimg}
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1996-08-19 22:58:03 +00:00
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\input{libimghdr}
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1999-01-05 23:09:12 +00:00
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\input{libsndhdr}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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1995-03-28 13:35:14 +00:00
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\input{libcrypto} % Cryptographic Services
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\input{libmd5}
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1999-04-23 21:52:18 +00:00
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\input{libsha}
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1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
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\input{libmpz}
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\input{librotor}
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2000-08-03 21:18:18 +00:00
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\input{librestricted} % Restricted Execution
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\input{librexec}
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\input{libbastion}
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\input{language} % Python Language Services
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\input{libparser}
|
|
|
|
\input{libsymbol}
|
|
|
|
\input{libtoken}
|
|
|
|
\input{libkeyword}
|
|
|
|
\input{libtokenize}
|
|
|
|
\input{libtabnanny}
|
|
|
|
\input{libpyclbr}
|
|
|
|
\input{libpycompile} % really py_compile
|
|
|
|
\input{libcompileall}
|
|
|
|
\input{libdis}
|
|
|
|
|
1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
%\input{libamoeba} % AMOEBA ONLY
|
|
|
|
|
1997-06-02 17:35:51 +00:00
|
|
|
%\input{libstdwin} % STDWIN ONLY
|
1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\input{libsgi} % SGI IRIX ONLY
|
|
|
|
\input{libal}
|
1995-03-28 11:56:52 +00:00
|
|
|
\input{libcd}
|
1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
\input{libfl}
|
|
|
|
\input{libfm}
|
|
|
|
\input{libgl}
|
|
|
|
\input{libimgfile}
|
1999-01-20 15:55:20 +00:00
|
|
|
\input{libjpeg}
|
1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
%\input{libpanel}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\input{libsun} % SUNOS ONLY
|
1998-02-19 18:59:48 +00:00
|
|
|
\input{libsunaudio}
|
1994-08-01 12:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1999-02-16 19:18:38 +00:00
|
|
|
\input{windows} % MS Windows ONLY
|
|
|
|
\input{libmsvcrt}
|
2000-06-07 04:07:48 +00:00
|
|
|
\input{libwinreg}
|
1999-02-16 19:18:38 +00:00
|
|
|
\input{libwinsound}
|
|
|
|
|
1997-03-14 04:12:52 +00:00
|
|
|
\input{libundoc}
|
|
|
|
|
1998-03-17 06:23:13 +00:00
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
% The ugly "%begin{latexonly}" pseudo-environments are really just to
|
|
|
|
% keep LaTeX2HTML quiet during the \renewcommand{} macros; they're
|
|
|
|
% not really valuable.
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%begin{latexonly}
|
1998-01-02 02:59:09 +00:00
|
|
|
\renewcommand{\indexname}{Module Index}
|
1998-03-17 06:23:13 +00:00
|
|
|
%end{latexonly}
|
|
|
|
\input{modlib.ind} % Module Index
|
1998-01-02 02:59:09 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1998-03-17 06:23:13 +00:00
|
|
|
%begin{latexonly}
|
1998-01-02 02:59:09 +00:00
|
|
|
\renewcommand{\indexname}{Index}
|
1998-03-17 06:23:13 +00:00
|
|
|
%end{latexonly}
|
|
|
|
\input{lib.ind} % Index
|
1991-01-22 11:45:29 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\end{document}
|