boltons/docs/cacheutils.rst

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``cacheutils`` - Caches and caching
===================================
.. automodule:: boltons.cacheutils
Least-Recently Inserted (LRI)
-----------------------------
The :class:`LRI` is the simpler cache, implementing a very simple first-in,
first-out (FIFO) approach to cache eviction. If the use case calls for
simple, very-low overhead caching, such as somewhat expensive local
operations (e.g., string operations), then the LRI is likely the right
choice.
.. autoclass:: boltons.cacheutils.LRI
:members:
Least-Recently Used (LRU)
-------------------------
The :class:`LRU` is the more advanced cache, but it's still quite
simple. When it reaches capacity, it replaces the least-recently used
item. This strategy makes the LRU a more effective cache than the LRI
for a wide variety of applications, but also entails more operations
for all of its APIs, especially reads. Unlike the :class:`LRI`, the
LRU has threadsafety built in.
.. autoclass:: boltons.cacheutils.LRU
:members:
Automatic function caching
--------------------------
Continuing in the theme of cache tunability and experimentation,
``cacheutils`` also offers a way to pluggably cache function return
values: the :func:`cached` function decorator.
.. autofunction:: boltons.cacheutils.cached
Similar functionality can be found in Python 3.4's :mod:`functools`
module, though it is made for cache pluggability and does not support
sharing the cache object across multiple functions.