boltons/tests/test_urlutils.py

479 lines
16 KiB
Python

import pytest
from boltons import urlutils
from boltons.urlutils import URL, _URL_RE, find_all_links
# fully quoted urls that should round trip
TEST_URLS = [
'http://googlewebsite.com/e-shops.aspx',
'http://example.com:8080/search?q=123&business=Nothing%20Special',
'http://hatnote.com:9000?arg=1&arg=2&arg=3',
'https://xn--bcher-kva.ch',
'http://xn--ggbla1c4e.xn--ngbc5azd/',
'http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.4',
'http://wiki:pedia@hatnote.com',
'ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/tar/RFCs0001-0500.tar.gz',
'http://[1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A]/index.html',
'ssh://192.0.2.16:2222/',
'https://[::101.45.75.219]:80/?hi=bye',
'ldap://[::192.9.5.5]/dc=example,dc=com??sub?(sn=Jensen)',
'mailto:me@example.com?to=me@example.com&body=hi%20http://wikipedia.org',
'news:alt.rec.motorcycle',
'tel:+1-800-867-5309',
'urn:oasis:member:A00024:x',
('magnet:?xt=urn:btih:1a42b9e04e122b97a5254e3df77ab3c4b7da725f&dn=Puppy%'
'20Linux%20precise-5.7.1.iso&tr=udp://tracker.openbittorrent.com:80&'
'tr=udp://tracker.publicbt.com:80&tr=udp://tracker.istole.it:6969&'
'tr=udp://tracker.ccc.de:80&tr=udp://open.demonii.com:1337'),
# from twisted:
"http://localhost",
"http://localhost/",
"http://localhost/foo",
"http://localhost/foo/",
"http://localhost/foo!!bar/",
"http://localhost/foo%20bar/",
"http://localhost/foo%2Fbar/",
"http://localhost/foo?n",
"http://localhost/foo?n=v",
"http://localhost/foo?n=/a/b",
"http://example.com/foo!@$bar?b!@z=123",
"http://localhost/asd?a=asd%20sdf/345",
"http://(%2525)/(%2525)?(%2525)&(%2525)=(%2525)#(%2525)",
"http://(%C3%A9)/(%C3%A9)?(%C3%A9)&(%C3%A9)=(%C3%A9)#(%C3%A9)"
]
@pytest.fixture(scope="module", params=TEST_URLS)
def test_url(request):
param = request.param
return param
def test_regex(test_url):
match = _URL_RE.match(test_url)
assert match.groupdict()
def test_roundtrip(test_url):
result = URL(test_url).to_text(full_quote=True)
assert test_url == result
def test_basic():
u1 = URL('http://googlewebsite.com/e-shops.aspx')
assert isinstance(u1.to_text(), str)
assert u1.host == 'googlewebsite.com'
def test_utf8_url():
url_bytes = (b'http://\xd9\x85\xd8\xab\xd8\xa7\xd9\x84'
b'.\xd8\xa2\xd8\xb2\xd9\x85\xd8\xa7'
b'\xdb\x8c\xd8\xb4\xdb\x8c')
url = URL(url_bytes)
assert url.scheme == 'http'
assert url.host == 'مثال.آزمایشی'
def test_idna():
u1 = URL('http://bücher.ch')
assert u1.host == 'bücher.ch'
assert u1.to_text(full_quote=True) == 'http://xn--bcher-kva.ch'
assert u1.to_text(full_quote=False) == 'http://bücher.ch'
u2 = URL('https://xn--bcher-kva.ch')
assert u2.host == 'bücher.ch'
assert u2.to_text(full_quote=True) == 'https://xn--bcher-kva.ch'
assert u2.to_text(full_quote=False) == 'https://bücher.ch'
def test_query_params(test_url):
url_obj = URL(test_url)
if not url_obj.query_params or url_obj.fragment:
return
qp_text = url_obj.query_params.to_text(full_quote=True)
assert test_url.endswith(qp_text)
def test_iri_query():
url = URL('http://minerals.mountain.ore/?rock=\N{SHAMROCK}')
assert url.query_params['rock'] == '\N{SHAMROCK}'
assert url.query_params.to_text(full_quote=True).endswith('%E2%98%98')
def test_iri_path():
url = URL('http://minerals.mountain.ore/rock/\N{SHAMROCK}/')
assert url.path == '/rock/\N{SHAMROCK}/'
assert url.to_text(full_quote=True).endswith('%E2%98%98/')
def test_url_copy():
url = URL('http://example.com/foo?bar=baz')
url_copy = URL(url)
assert url == url_copy
def test_invalid_port():
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
URL('http://reader.googlewebsite.com:neverforget')
def test_invalid_ipv6():
invalid_ipv6_ips = ['2001::0234:C1ab::A0:aabc:003F',
'2001::1::3F']
for ip in invalid_ipv6_ips:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
URL('http://[' + ip + ']')
def test_parse_url():
expected = {'family': 2, 'password': None, 'fragment': None,
'authority': '127.0.0.1:3000', 'port': 3000, 'query': 'a=1',
'_netloc_sep': '//', 'path': '/', 'scheme': 'http',
'host': '127.0.0.1', 'username': None}
res = urlutils.parse_url('http://127.0.0.1:3000/?a=1')
assert res == expected
def test_parse_equals_in_qp_value():
u = URL('http://localhost/?=x=x=x')
assert u.qp[''] == 'x=x=x'
assert u.to_text() == 'http://localhost/?=x%3Dx%3Dx'
u = URL('http://localhost/?foo=x=x=x&bar=y')
assert u.qp['foo'] == 'x=x=x'
assert u.qp['bar'] == 'y'
def test_identical_equal():
u = URL('http://example.com/path?query=param#frag')
assert u == u
def test_equal():
u = URL('http://example.com/path?query=param#frag')
bono = URL('http://example.com/path?query=param#frag')
assert bono == u
def test_not_equal():
u = URL('http://example.com/path?query=param1#frag')
bono = URL('http://example.com/path?query=param2#frag')
assert bono != u
def _test_bad_utf8(): # not part of the API
bad_bin_url = 'http://xn--9ca.com/%00%FF/%C3%A9'
url = URL(bad_bin_url)
expected = ('http://\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE}.com/'
'%00%FF/'
'\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE}')
actual = url.to_text()
assert expected == actual
def test_userinfo():
url = URL('http://someuser:somepassword@example.com/some-segment@ignore')
assert url.username == 'someuser'
assert url.password == 'somepassword'
assert url.to_text() == 'http://someuser:somepassword@example.com/some-segment@ignore'
def test_quoted_userinfo():
url = URL('http://wikipedia.org')
url.username = 'user'
url.password = 'p@ss'
assert url.to_text(full_quote=True) == 'http://user:p%40ss@wikipedia.org'
url = URL('http://beyonc\xe9:b\xe9b@tmp.com')
# assert url.to_text(full_quote=False) == u'http://beyoncé:b%C3%A9b@tmp.com'
assert url.to_text(full_quote=True) == 'http://beyonc%C3%A9:b%C3%A9b@tmp.com'
def test_mailto():
mt = 'mailto:mahmoud@hatnote.com'
url = URL(mt)
assert url.scheme == 'mailto'
assert url.to_text() == mt
# Examples from RFC 3986 section 5.4, Reference Resolution Examples
# painstakingly copied from the lovingly transcribed version in
# twisted's test_url, with inapplicable cases removed
REL_URL_BASE = 'http://a/b/c/d;p?q'
REL_URL_TEST_CASES = [
# "Normal"
#('g:h', 'g:h'), # Not supported: scheme with relative path
('g', 'http://a/b/c/g'),
('./g', 'http://a/b/c/g'),
('g/', 'http://a/b/c/g/'),
('/g', 'http://a/g'),
(';x', 'http://a/b/c/;x'),
('g;x', 'http://a/b/c/g;x'),
('', 'http://a/b/c/d;p?q'),
('.', 'http://a/b/c/'),
('./', 'http://a/b/c/'),
('..', 'http://a/b/'),
('../', 'http://a/b/'),
('../g', 'http://a/b/g'),
('../..', 'http://a/'),
('../../', 'http://a/'),
('../../g', 'http://a/g'),
# Abnormal examples
# ".." cannot be used to change the authority component of a URI.
('../../../g', 'http://a/g'), # TODO (rooted?)
('../../../../g', 'http://a/g'), # TODO (rooted)?
# Only include "." and ".." when they are only part of a larger segment,
# not by themselves.
('/./g', 'http://a/g'),
('/../g', 'http://a/g'),
('g.', 'http://a/b/c/g.'),
('.g', 'http://a/b/c/.g'),
('g..', 'http://a/b/c/g..'),
('..g', 'http://a/b/c/..g'),
# Unnecessary or nonsensical forms of "." and "..".
('./../g', 'http://a/b/g'),
('./g/.', 'http://a/b/c/g/'),
('g/./h', 'http://a/b/c/g/h'),
('g/../h', 'http://a/b/c/h'),
('g;x=1/./y', 'http://a/b/c/g;x=1/y'),
('g;x=1/../y', 'http://a/b/c/y'),
]
def test_rel_navigate():
for suffix, expected in REL_URL_TEST_CASES:
url = URL(REL_URL_BASE)
new_url = url.navigate(suffix)
assert new_url.to_text() == expected
new_url = url.navigate(URL(suffix))
assert new_url.to_text() == expected
return
def test_navigate():
orig_text = 'http://a.b/c/d?e#f'
orig = URL(orig_text)
navd = orig.navigate('')
# fragment removed on empty navigate
assert navd.to_text() == 'http://a.b/c/d?e'
# query also removed on non-empty navigate (interp'd as rel path)
navd = orig.navigate('dd')
assert navd.to_text() == 'http://a.b/c/dd'
# check trailing slash
navd = orig.navigate('dd/')
assert navd.to_text() == 'http://a.b/c/dd/'
# path removed on absolute path navigate
navd = orig.navigate('/C')
assert navd.to_text() == 'http://a.b/C'
# only query string
navd = orig.navigate('?e=E&ee=EE')
assert navd.to_text() == 'http://a.b/c/d?e=E&ee=EE'
# only fragment
navd = orig.navigate('#FFF')
assert navd.to_text() == 'http://a.b/c/d?e#FFF'
# an odd case, bears more consideration perhaps
navd = orig.navigate('https:')
assert navd.to_text() == 'https://a.b/c/d?e'
# another odd one, host only
navd = orig.navigate('//newhost')
assert navd.to_text() == 'http://newhost/c/d?e'
# absolute URLs (with scheme + host) replace everything
_dest_text = 'http://hatnote.com'
_dest = URL(_dest_text)
navd = orig.navigate(_dest)
assert _dest is not navd # make sure copies are made
assert navd.to_text() == _dest_text
navd = orig.navigate(_dest_text)
assert navd.to_text() == _dest_text
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
('expected', 'base', 'paths'), [
('https://host/b', 'https://host', ('a', '/b', )),
('https://host/b', 'https://host', ('a', 'b', )),
('https://host/a/b', 'https://host', ('a/', 'b', )),
('https://host/b', 'https://host', ('/a', 'b', )),
('https://host/a/b', 'https://host/a/', (None, 'b', )),
('https://host/b', 'https://host/a', (None, 'b', )),
])
def test_chained_navigate(expected, base, paths):
"""Chained :meth:`navigate` calls produces correct results."""
url = URL(base)
for path in paths:
url = url.navigate(path)
assert expected == url.to_text()
# TODO: RFC3986 6.2.3 (not just for query add, either)
# def test_add_query():
# url = URL('http://www.example.com')
# url.qp['key'] = 'value'
# assert url.to_text() == 'http://www.example.com/?key=value'
def test_self_normalize():
url = URL('http://hatnote.com/a/../../b?k=v#hashtags')
url.normalize()
assert url.to_text() == 'http://hatnote.com/b?k=v#hashtags'
def test_normalize_with_case():
# from RFC 3986 Section 6.2.2
url1 = URL('example://a/b/c/%7Bfoo%7D')
url2 = URL('eXAMPLE://a/./b/../b/%63/%7bfoo%7d')
assert url1 != url2
url1.normalize()
url2.normalize()
assert url1 == url2
def test_netloc_slashes():
# basic sanity checks
url = URL('mailto:mahmoud@hatnote.com')
assert url.scheme == 'mailto'
assert url.to_text() == 'mailto:mahmoud@hatnote.com'
url = URL('http://hatnote.com')
assert url.scheme == 'http'
assert url.to_text() == 'http://hatnote.com'
# test that unrecognized schemes stay consistent with '//'
url = URL('newscheme:a:b:c')
assert url.scheme == 'newscheme'
assert url.to_text() == 'newscheme:a:b:c'
url = URL('newerscheme://a/b/c')
assert url.scheme == 'newerscheme'
assert url.to_text() == 'newerscheme://a/b/c'
# test that reasonable guesses are made
url = URL('git+ftp://gitstub.biz/glyph/lefkowitz')
assert url.scheme == 'git+ftp'
assert url.to_text() == 'git+ftp://gitstub.biz/glyph/lefkowitz'
url = URL('what+mailto:freerealestate@enotuniq.org')
assert url.scheme == 'what+mailto'
assert url.to_text() == 'what+mailto:freerealestate@enotuniq.org'
url = URL()
url.scheme = 'ztp'
url.path = '/x/y/z'
assert url.to_text() == 'ztp:/x/y/z'
# also works when the input doesn't include '//'
url = URL()
url.scheme = 'git+ftp'
url.path = '/x/y/z/'
assert url.to_text() == 'git+ftp:///x/y/z/'
# really why would this ever come up but ok
url = URL('file:///path/to/heck')
url.scheme = 'mailto'
assert url.to_text() == 'mailto:/path/to/heck'
return
# (link_text, expected_urls)
# adapted from tornado test suite
FAL_TESTS = [("hello http://world.com/!", ["http://world.com/"]),
("hello http://world.com/with?param=true&stuff=yes", ["http://world.com/with?param=true&stuff=yes"]),
("http://url.com/w(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", ["http://url.com/w"]),
("http://url.com/withmany.......................................", ["http://url.com/withmany"]),
("http://url.com/withmany((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((a)", ["http://url.com/withmany"]),
# some examples from http://daringfireball.net/2009/11/liberal_regex_for_matching_urls
("http://foo.com/blah_blah", ["http://foo.com/blah_blah"]),
("http://foo.com/blah_blah/", ["http://foo.com/blah_blah/"]),
("(Something like http://foo.com/blah_blah)", ["http://foo.com/blah_blah"]),
("http://foo.com/blah_blah_(wikipedia)", ["http://foo.com/blah_blah_(wikipedia)"]),
("http://foo.com/blah_(blah)_(wikipedia)_blah", ["http://foo.com/blah_(blah)_(wikipedia)_blah"]),
("http://foo.com/blah_blah.", ["http://foo.com/blah_blah"]),
("http://foo.com/blah_blah/.", ["http://foo.com/blah_blah/"]),
("<http://foo.com/blah_blah>", ["http://foo.com/blah_blah"]),
("<http://foo.com/blah_blah/>", ["http://foo.com/blah_blah/"]),
("http://foo.com/blah_blah,", ["http://foo.com/blah_blah"]),
("http://www.example.com/wpstyle/?p=364.", ["http://www.example.com/wpstyle/?p=364"]),
("rdar://1234", ["rdar://1234"]),
("rdar:/1234", ["rdar:/1234"]),
("http://userid:password@example.com:8080", ["http://userid:password@example.com:8080"]),
("http://userid@example.com", ["http://userid@example.com"]),
("message://%3c330e7f8409726r6a4ba78dkf1fd71420c1bf6ff@mail.gmail.com%3e", ["message://%3C330e7f8409726r6a4ba78dkf1fd71420c1bf6ff@mail.gmail.com%3e"]),
("http://\u27a1.ws/\u4a39", ["http://\u27a1.ws/\u4a39"]),
("<tag>http://example.com</tag>", ["http://example.com"]),
("Just a www.example.com link.", ["https://www.example.com"]),
("www.a-link.com", ["https://www.a-link.com"]),
("www.a-link.com and www.b-link.com/blogs extra", ["https://www.a-link.com", "https://www.b-link.com/blogs"])
]
def test_find_all_links_basic():
target = """hi my name is prince nigeria, please visit my website
http://richprince.biz or if that's blocked try
https://getprince.ly! Thanks for your attention.bye!
PS if those ports are blocked, how about trying
https://crownbux.afamilycompany:broken/affiliate
PPS if all else fails you can always mailto:thePrince@machovelli.an
"""
urls = find_all_links(target)
assert len(urls) == 2
def test_find_all_links():
prefix = "a little something before, "
suffix = " a bit of another after."
for content, expected_links in FAL_TESTS:
text = prefix + content + suffix
links = find_all_links(text)
assert len(links) == len(expected_links)
for link, expected in zip(links, expected_links):
assert link.to_text(full_quote=False) == expected
link_tokens = find_all_links(text, with_text=True)
assert link_tokens[0].startswith(prefix)
assert link_tokens[-1].endswith(suffix)
def test_unicodey():
unicodey = ('http://\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE}.com/'
'\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E}\N{COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT}'
'?\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER A}\N{COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT}='
'\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER I}\N{COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT}'
'#\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER U}\N{COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT}')
url = URL(unicodey)
assert url.host == 'é.com'
assert url.path_parts[1] == '\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E}\N{COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT}'
assert url.to_text(full_quote=False) == unicodey
fully_quoted = 'http://xn--9ca.com/%C3%A9?%C3%A1=%C3%AD#%C3%BA'
assert url.to_text(full_quote=True) == fully_quoted
def test_str_repr():
assert str(URL("http://googlewebsite.com/e-shops.aspx")) == "http://googlewebsite.com/e-shops.aspx"