mirror of https://github.com/BOINC/boinc.git
docker
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## Docker and Podman
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Docker and Podman provide mostly similar capabilities:
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Docker and Podman provide similar capabilities:
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they can build images from Dockerfiles, and run containers,
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through a CLI interface.
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They differ in their architecture:
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They differ in architecture:
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* Docker uses a daemon, which runs as root.
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The CLI program is typically run by a non-root user, and communicates
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with the daemon over a pipe.
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* Docker uses a daemon, which typically runs as root.
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The CLI program is typically run by a non-root user,
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and communicates with the daemon over a pipe.
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* Podman doesn't use a daemon.
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The CLI program works directly.
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@ -20,10 +20,15 @@ you have to run the CLI program as root.
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### Unix
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Docker must be installed
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and configured so that the engine is always running.
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Docker must be installed and configured so that
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* the service is always running.
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* the user under which the BOINC client runs
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can run the DOCKER CLI programs.
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There are various ways to do this: see
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https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
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We can't use Podman on Unix because the BOINC client
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can't run apps as root.
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can't run apps as root (see above).
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### Windows
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@ -31,9 +36,24 @@ WSL and Hyper-V must be enabled.
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There must be either
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* A WSL distro with Podman installed.
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* A WSL distro with Docker installed and configured to always run.
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To do this, you can install a recent Linux distro (e.g. Ubuntu 22.04)
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from the Windows store,
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and install Podman on it:
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```
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt -y install podman
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```
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Our plan is to create a WSL with Podman installed,
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put it on the Windows store, recommend that to volunteers.
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If both are present, a WSL with Podman is used.
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* A WSL distro with Docker installed and configured to always run.
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It suffices to install Docker Desktop.
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If both are present, a WSL distro with Podman is used.
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We prefer Podman over Docker on Windows because it's simpler
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(for us and for volunteers who want to do it themselves)
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to install Podman.
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## Running a job
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