mirror of https://github.com/BOINC/boinc.git
723 lines
29 KiB
C++
723 lines
29 KiB
C++
// This file is part of BOINC.
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// http://boinc.berkeley.edu
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// Copyright (C) 2008 University of California
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//
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// BOINC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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// under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// as published by the Free Software Foundation,
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// either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// BOINC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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// See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with BOINC. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/*
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* QSymbols.h
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*
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*/
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/* This is part of a backtrace generator for boinc project applications.
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*
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* Adapted from Apple Developer Technical Support Sample Code QCrashReport
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*
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* This code handles Mac OS X 10.3.x through 10.4.9. It may require some
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* adjustment for future OS versions; see the discussion of _sigtramp and
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* PowerPC Signal Stack Frames in file QBacktrace.c.
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*
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* For useful tips on using backtrace information, see Apple Tech Note 2123:
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* http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn2004/tn2123.html#SECNOSYMBOLS
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*
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* To convert addresses to correct symbols, use the atos command-line tool:
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* atos -o path/to/executable/with/symbols address
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* Note: if address 1a23 is hex, use 0x1a23.
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*
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* To demangle mangled C++ symbols, use the c++filt command-line tool.
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* You may need to prefix C++ symbols with an additonal underscore before
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* passing them to c++filt (so they begin with two underscore characters).
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*
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* A very useful shell script to add symbols to a crash dump can be found at:
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* http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/symbolizingcrashdumps.html
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* Pipe the output of the shell script through c++filt to demangle C++ symbols.
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*/
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/*
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File: QSymbols.h
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Contains: Code for symbols to addresses and vice versa.
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Written by: DTS
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Copyright: Copyright (c) 2007 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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Disclaimer: IMPORTANT: This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Inc.
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("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following
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terms, and your use, installation, modification or
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redistribution of this Apple software constitutes acceptance of
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these terms. If you do not agree with these terms, please do
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not use, install, modify or redistribute this Apple software.
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In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following
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terms, and subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal,
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non-exclusive license, under Apple's copyrights in this
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original Apple software (the "Apple Software"), to use,
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reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple Software, with or
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without modifications, in source and/or binary forms; provided
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that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and
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without modifications, you must retain this notice and the
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following text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of
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the Apple Software. Neither the name, trademarks, service marks
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or logos of Apple Inc. may be used to endorse or promote
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products derived from the Apple Software without specific prior
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written permission from Apple. Except as expressly stated in
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this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or implied,
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are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any
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patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or
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by other works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated.
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The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.
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APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
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WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT,
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MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING
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THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND OPERATION ALONE OR IN
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COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
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INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION, MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION
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OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY
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OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR
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OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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SUCH DAMAGE.
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Change History (most recent first):
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$Log: QSymbols.h,v $
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Revision 1.1 2007/03/02 12:20:33
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First checked in.
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*/
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#ifndef _QTASKSYMBOLS_H
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#define _QTASKSYMBOLS_H
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Mac OS Interfaces
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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// Put <mach/mach.h> inside extern "C" guards for the C++ build
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// because the Mach header files don't always have them.
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include <mach/mach.h>
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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}
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#endif
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// Our interfaces
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#include "QMachOImage.h"
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/*!
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@header QTaskSymbols.h
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@abstract Code for symbol to address conversion, and vice versa.
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@discussion This module provides an abstraction layer for mapping symbols
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to addresses, and vice versa, within a particular process. To
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map symbols within a process, first create a symbols object
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(QTaskSymRef) from either the current process (QSymCreateFromSelf)
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or an arbitrary process (QSymCreateFromTask).
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You can then call (QSymGetAddressForSymbol) to map a symbol to an
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address or (QSymGetSymbolForAddress) to map an address to a symbol.
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There are also bulk versions of these calls
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(QSymGetAddressesForSymbols and QSymGetSymbolsForAddresses) to
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allow for future performance optimisations. The QSymGetNextSymbol
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routine lets you find the symbol that immediately follows
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another symbol; this is useful is you want to find the extent
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of a symbol.
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Finally, call QSymDestroy to destroy the symbols object.
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IMPORTANT: This module has not been performance tuned.
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Specifically, it uses a bunch of algorithms that are linear
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with the number of images within the task, and linear with
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the number of symbols within the images. If you need to map
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lots of symbols, you should probably performance tune the
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implementation.
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This module assumes that the state of the process you're
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investigating is stable. That is, when you create a symbols
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object for a process, you need to guarantee that the state
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of the process does not change while that symbols object exists.
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The best way to prevent this from happening is to suspend the
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process while you're accessing it. You can automatically
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suspend the task for the lifetime of the symbols object by
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pass true to the suspend parameter of QSymCreateFromTask.
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Many routines in this module (for example, QSymGetAddressForSymbol)
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return you pointers to structures that are embedded within the
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symbols object. Such pointers are only valid for the lifetime
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of the symbols object itself. Once you've destroyed the image
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object (by calling QSymDestroy), you can no longer rely
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on the validity of these pointers.
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This module works in terms of symbol names seen by the linker.
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Keep in mind the following:
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o The C compiler adds a leading underscore to all C symbols.
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For example, the C routine "getpid" because is seen by the
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linker as "_getpid".
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o The C++ compiler mangles names extensively.
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While this module is currently implemented entirely in terms of
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Mach-O, the interface is not Mach-O specific; you could enhance
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the module to support other types of symbols (for example,
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PowerPC traceback tables).
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*/
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/*!
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@typedef QSymbolsRef
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@abstract A reference to the symbols for a process.
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@discussion This type is opaque; to create, destroy, or access it, you must
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use the routines in this module.
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*/
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typedef struct QSymbols * QSymbolsRef;
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/*!
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@functiongroup Create and Destroy
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*/
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#pragma mark ***** Create and Destroy
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/*!
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@function QSymCreateFromTask
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@abstract Creates a symbols object for an arbitrary process.
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@discussion Creates a symbols object for the specified procses.
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Once you're done with the object, call QSymDestroy to
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destroy it.
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@param task Must be the name of a valid send right for the task control
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port of the process to inspect; mach_task_self is just fine.
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If you do pass in mach_task_self, this routine automatically
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enables some nice optimisations.
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@param suspend If true, the target task is suspended while the symbols object
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exists.
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Must not be true if task is mach_task_self.
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@param cputype The CPU type of the dynamic linker from which you want to get
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the symbols. Typically you would pass CPU_TYPE_ANY to use
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the first dynamic linker that's discovered. See
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QMOImageCreateFromTaskDyld for a detailed discussion of this
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value.
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@param symRefPtr
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On entry, symRefPtr must not be NULL and *symRefPtr must
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be NULL. On success, *symRefPtr will be a reference to the
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symbols object that's been created. On error, *symRefPtr
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will be NULL.
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@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
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*/
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extern int QSymCreateFromTask(
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task_t task,
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bool suspend,
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cpu_type_t cputype,
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QSymbolsRef * symRefPtr
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);
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/*!
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@function QSymCreateFromSelf
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@abstract Creates a symbols object for the current process.
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@discussion Creates a symbols object for the current procses. This is
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equivalent to calling QSymCreateFromTask, passing it
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mach_task_self and the current CPU type.
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Once you're done with the object, call QSymDestroy to
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destroy it.
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@param symRefPtr
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On entry, symRefPtr must not be NULL and *symRefPtr must
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be NULL. On success, *symRefPtr will be a reference to the
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symbols object that's been created. On error, *symRefPtr
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will be NULL.
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@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
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*/
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extern int QSymCreateFromSelf(
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QSymbolsRef * symRefPtr
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);
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/*!
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@function QSymDestroy
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@abstract Destroys a symbols object.
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@discussion Destroys the supplied symbols object.
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@param qmoImage The symbols object to destroy. If this is NULL, the routine
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does nothing.
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*/
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extern void QSymDestroy(QSymbolsRef symRef);
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/*!
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@functiongroup Basic Accessors
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*/
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#pragma mark ***** Basic Accessors
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/*!
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@function QSymGetDyldImage
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@abstract Gets the dyld image object for the process.
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@discussion Gets the dyld image object for the process which the symbols
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object is inspecting.
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@param symRef A valid symbols object.
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@result A reference to the image object. It's possible for this to
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be NULL (although that would be /very/ weird).
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*/
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extern QMOImageRef QSymGetDyldImage(QSymbolsRef symRef);
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/*!
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@function QSymGetExecutableImage
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@abstract Gets the executable image object for the process.
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@discussion Gets the executable image object for the process which the symbols
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object is inspecting.
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@param symRef A valid symbols object.
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@result A reference to the image object. It's possible for this to
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be NULL (although that would be /very/ weird).
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*/
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extern QMOImageRef QSymGetExecutableImage(QSymbolsRef symRef);
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/*!
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@function QSymGetImages
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@abstract Gets all of the image objects for the process.
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@discussion Gets all of the image objects for the process.
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This routine can never fail; the image array is created when
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the symbols object is created, and any failures would
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have caused creation to fail.
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IMPORTANT: Do not free the array that this returns, or indeed
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any of the image objects contained in the array. These all
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belongs to the symbols object and will be destroyed when
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the symbols object is destroyed.
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@param symRef A valid symbols object.
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@param imageArrayPtr
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A pointer to an image object array pointer. On entry,
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imageArrayPtr must not be NULL and *imageArrayPtr is
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ignored. On return, *imageArrayPtr will be a pointer
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to *imageCountPtr QMOImageRef objects.
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@param imageCountPtr
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A pointer to an image object count. On entry, imageCountPtr
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must not be NULL and *imageCountPtr is ignored. On return,
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*imageCountPtr is the size of the image array whose pointer
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is returned in *imageArrayPtr.
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*/
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extern void QSymGetImages(
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QSymbolsRef symRef,
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QMOImageRef ** imageArrayPtr,
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size_t * imageCountPtr
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);
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/*!
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@functiongroup Symbol to Address
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*/
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#pragma mark ***** Symbol to Address
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/*!
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@enum QSymSymbolType
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@abstract Identifies the type of symbol found.
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@discussion This module currently works entirely in terms of Mach-O, so
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this enumeration only contains values for Mach-O symbols.
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If I extended the module to handle other types of symbols
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(for example, PowerPC traceback tables), I would extend this
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enumeration to identify those symbol types.
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@constant kQSymNoSymbol
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No symbol was found. This is useful for bulk routines
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(like QSymGetAddressesForSymbols), where failing to find one
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symbol does not cause the entire routine to fail.
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@constant kQSymDyldPublicSymbol
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Found an exported Mach-O symbol.
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@constant kQSymDyldPrivateSymbol
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Found a private Mach-O symbol.
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*/
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enum QSymSymbolType {
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kQSymNoSymbol = 0,
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kQSymDyldPublicSymbol,
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kQSymDyldPrivateSymbol
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};
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typedef enum QSymSymbolType QSymSymbolType;
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/*!
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@struct QSymSymbolInfo
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@abstract Information about a particular symbol.
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@discussion This structure is used to return information about a particular
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symbol.
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The pointers in a QSymSymbolInfo structure are valid until you
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destroy the symbols object that you passed to the routine that
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returned the structure.
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@field symbolType
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The type of the symbol. If this is kQSymNoSymbol, the remaining
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fields are meaningless.
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@field symbolImage
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A reference to the image object that contains the symbol.
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For symbols of type kQSymDyldPublicSymbol and kQSymDyldPrivateSymbol,
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this will not be NULL.
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@field symbolName
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The name of the symbol. This is the name seen as the linker
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so, for example, the name of a C function would include the
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leading underscore added by the C compiler.
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For symbols of whose type is not kQSymNoSymbol, this will not
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be NULL.
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@field symbolValue
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The address of the symbol whose name is symbolName within the
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process for which you created the symbols object.
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@field symbolOffset
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For the symbol-to-address mapping routines, this will always be
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zero.
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For the address-to-symbol mapping routines, this contains the
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offset of the address from the start of the symbol.
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*/
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struct QSymSymbolInfo {
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QSymSymbolType symbolType;
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QMOImageRef symbolImage;
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const char * symbolName;
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QTMAddr symbolValue; // address of symbol named by symbolName
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QTMOffset symbolOffset;
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};
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typedef struct QSymSymbolInfo QSymSymbolInfo;
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/*!
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@function QSymGetAddressForSymbol
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@abstract Gets the address for a symbol.
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@discussion Gets the address for a symbol. The symbol is specified by
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both a library name and a symbol name. If the library name
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is NULL, the routine searches all Mach-O images within the process
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for a symbol with the specified name. The order that the images
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are search is not specified. This simulates dyld's flat
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namespace concept.
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If the library name is not NULL, it should contain the name
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of a shared library. In that case, the routine searches
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just that shared library for the symbol. This simulates dyld's
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two-level namespace.
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A library name is equivalent to the name given in the LC_ID_DYLIB
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load command of the library. For example, the library name of
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|
"/usr/lib/libz.1.2.3.dylib" is "/usr/lib/libz.1.dylib". You can
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get the library name of using <x-man-page://1/otool> with the
|
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"-l" option, looking through the output for the LC_ID_DYLIB
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command. For example:
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$ otool -l /usr/lib/libz.1.2.3.dylib | grep -A 5 LC_ID_DYLIB
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cmd LC_ID_DYLIB
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cmdsize 48
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name /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (offset 24)
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time stamp 1170684920 Mon Feb 5 14:15:20 2007
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current version 1.2.3
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compatibility version 1.0.0
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This will find absolute and section-based symbols (those of
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type N_ABS and N_SECT) that aren't debugger symbols (that is,
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N_TYPE is not set).
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@param symRef A valid symbols object.
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@param libraryName
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The name of the library to search, or NULL to search all images.
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@param symbolName
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The name of the symbol to search for. If this is a C symbol,
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you must include the leading underscore that's inserted by
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the compiler for all C symbols.
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@param symbolInfo
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On success, this structured is filled out with information
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about the found symbol.
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On failure, the symbolType field will be kQSymNoSymbol.
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@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError. If the
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symbol is not found, this will be ESRCH.
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*/
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extern int QSymGetAddressForSymbol(
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QSymbolsRef symRef,
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const char * libraryName,
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const char * symbolName,
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QSymSymbolInfo * symbolInfo
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);
|
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|
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/*!
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@function QSymGetAddressesForSymbols
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@abstract Maps multiple symbols to their addresses.
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@discussion This is a bulk version of QSymGetAddressForSymbol. Using it,
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you can map multiple symbols to their addresses in one
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function call.
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This routine is equivalent to calling QSymGetAddressForSymbol
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count times, each time passing corresponding entries of the
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libraryNames, symbolNames and symbolInfos arrays.
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IMPORTANT: Failing to map a symbol to an address will not
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cause this routine to fail. Rather, the corresponding entry
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in symbolInfos will have a symbol type of kQSymNoSymbol.
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@param symRef A valid symbols object.
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@param count The number of entries in the libraryNames, symbolNames,
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and symbolInfos arrays.
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@param libraryNames
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An array of library names. Each element is equivalent to the
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libraryName parameter of QSymGetAddressForSymbol.
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This may be NULL, in which case it's treated as an array of
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count items, each of which is NULL.
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@param symbolNames
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The array of symbol names to search for. Each element is
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|
equivalent to the symbolName parameter of QSymGetAddressForSymbol.
|
|
|
|
@param symbolInfos
|
|
An array of symbol information structures. Each element is
|
|
equivalent to the symbolInfo parameter of QSymGetAddressForSymbol.
|
|
|
|
If the mapping failed for a particular element, the symbolType
|
|
field will be kQSymNoSymbol
|
|
|
|
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern int QSymGetAddressesForSymbols(
|
|
QSymbolsRef symRef,
|
|
size_t count,
|
|
const char * libraryNames[],
|
|
const char * symbolNames[],
|
|
QSymSymbolInfo symbolInfos[]
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
@function QSymGetNextSymbol
|
|
|
|
@abstract Returns the symbol that immediately follows a specified symbol.
|
|
|
|
@discussion Returns the symbol that immediately follows a specified symbol.
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT: This finds the next symbol within a particular
|
|
image. That is, on success, the symbolImage field of the
|
|
next symbol will be equal to the symbolImage field of the
|
|
original symbol.
|
|
|
|
@param symRef A valid symbols object.
|
|
|
|
@param symbol The symbol for which you wish to find the next symbol. Typically
|
|
you pass in the results of QSymGetAddressForSymbol. Regardless,
|
|
the symbolType field must not be kQSymNoSymbol and the
|
|
symbolType, symbolImage, symbolName and symbolValue fields must
|
|
be valid.
|
|
|
|
@param nextSymbol
|
|
On success, this describes the symbol that immediately follows
|
|
symbol.
|
|
|
|
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError. If there
|
|
is no next symbol, this will be ESRCH.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern int QSymGetNextSymbol(
|
|
QSymbolsRef symRef,
|
|
const QSymSymbolInfo * symbol,
|
|
QSymSymbolInfo * nextSymbol
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
@functiongroup Address to Symbol
|
|
*/
|
|
#pragma mark ***** Address to Symbol
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
@function QSymGetImageForAddress
|
|
|
|
@abstract Gets the image that contains the specified address.
|
|
|
|
@discussion Returns the image that contains the specified address and,
|
|
optionally, the section within that image.
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT: The current implementation only considers sections
|
|
in the "__TEXT" and "__DATA" segments.
|
|
|
|
@param symRef A valid symbols object.
|
|
|
|
@param addr The address to search for; this is within the process specified
|
|
when you created the symbols object.
|
|
|
|
@param qmoImagePtr
|
|
Must not be NULL.
|
|
|
|
On success, *qmoImagePtr is set to the image object that has
|
|
a section that contains the address. This image object is
|
|
owned by the symbols object and will be destroyed when the
|
|
symbols object is destroy; you must not destroy it yourself.
|
|
On failure, the value in *qmoImagePtr is unspecified.
|
|
|
|
@param sectIndexPtr
|
|
If NULL, this parameter is ignored.
|
|
|
|
If not NULL then, on success, *sectIndexPtr will contain
|
|
the zero-based section index of the section containing the
|
|
address (within the image returned in *qmoImagePtr). On
|
|
failure, the value in *sectIndexPtr is unspecified.
|
|
|
|
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError. If no
|
|
image is found, this will be ESRCH.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern int QSymGetImageForAddress(
|
|
QSymbolsRef symRef,
|
|
QTMAddr addr,
|
|
QMOImageRef * qmoImagePtr,
|
|
uint32_t * sectIndexPtr
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
@function QSymGetSymbolForAddress
|
|
|
|
@abstract Maps an address to a symbol.
|
|
|
|
@discussion Maps an address (within the process specified when you created
|
|
the symbols object) to a symbol (within that process). This
|
|
first tries to find the section containing the symbol; if
|
|
that succeeds, it looks through all of the symbol in that
|
|
section looking for the one that's least less than the specified
|
|
address.
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT: The current implementation only considers sections
|
|
in the "__TEXT" and "__DATA" segments.
|
|
|
|
@param symRef A valid symbols object.
|
|
|
|
@param addr The address to map; this is within the process specified when
|
|
you created the symbols object
|
|
|
|
@param symbolInfo
|
|
On success, this structured is filled out with information
|
|
about the found symbol. The symbolOffset field will contain
|
|
the offset of from the start of the symbol (that is, the
|
|
value in symbolValue) to the address.
|
|
|
|
On failure, the symbolType field will be kQSymNoSymbol.
|
|
|
|
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError. If no
|
|
symbol is found, this will be ESRCH.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern int QSymGetSymbolForAddress(
|
|
QSymbolsRef symRef,
|
|
QTMAddr addr,
|
|
QSymSymbolInfo * symbolInfo
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
@function QSymGetSymbolsForAddresses
|
|
|
|
@abstract Map multiple addresses to their symbols.
|
|
|
|
@discussion This is a bulk version of QSymGetSymbolForAddress. Using it,
|
|
you can map multiple aaddress to their symbols in one
|
|
function call.
|
|
|
|
This routine is equivalent to calling QSymGetSymbolForAddress
|
|
count times, each time passing corresponding entries of the
|
|
addrs and symbolInfos arrays.
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT: Failing to map an address to a symbol will not
|
|
cause this routine to fail. Rather, the corresponding entry
|
|
in symbolInfos will have a symbol type of kQSymNoSymbol.
|
|
|
|
@param symRef A valid symbols object.
|
|
|
|
@param count The number of entries in the addrs and symbolInfos arrays.
|
|
|
|
@param symbolNames
|
|
The array of addresses to map. Each element is equivalent
|
|
to the addr parameter of QSymGetSymbolForAddress.
|
|
|
|
@param symbolInfos
|
|
An array of symbol information structures. Each element is
|
|
equivalent to the symbolInfo parameter of QSymGetSymbolForAddress.
|
|
|
|
If the mapping failed for a particular element, the symbolType
|
|
field will be kQSymNoSymbol
|
|
|
|
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern int QSymGetSymbolsForAddresses(
|
|
QSymbolsRef symRef,
|
|
size_t count,
|
|
QTMAddr addrs[],
|
|
QSymSymbolInfo symbolInfos[]
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif
|