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boinc/lib/filesys.cpp

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// This file is part of BOINC.
// http://boinc.berkeley.edu
// Copyright (C) 2008 University of California
//
// BOINC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation,
// either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// BOINC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with BOINC. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__STDWX_H__)
#include "boinc_win.h"
#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(__STDWX_H__)
#include "stdwx.h"
#define MAXPATHLEN 4096
#endif
#if defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define getcwd _getcwd
#endif
#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN32__)
#include "config.h"
#ifdef _USING_FCGI_
#include "boinc_fcgi.h"
#else
#include <cstdio>
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <cerrno>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
#if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#include <sys/mount.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#define STATFS statvfs
#elif HAVE_SYS_STATFS_H
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#define STATFS statfs
#else
#define STATFS statfs
#endif
#endif
#include "util.h"
#include "str_util.h"
#include "str_replace.h"
#include "error_numbers.h"
#include "filesys.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
typedef BOOL (CALLBACK* FreeFn)(LPCSTR, PULARGE_INTEGER, PULARGE_INTEGER, PULARGE_INTEGER);
#endif
using std::string;
char boinc_failed_file[MAXPATHLEN];
// routines for enumerating the entries in a directory
int is_file(const char* path) {
struct stat sbuf;
#ifdef _WIN32
int retval = stat(path, &sbuf);
#else
int retval = lstat(path, &sbuf);
#endif
return (!retval && (((sbuf.st_mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG));
}
int is_dir(const char* path) {
struct stat sbuf;
#ifdef _WIN32
int retval = stat(path, &sbuf);
#else
int retval = lstat(path, &sbuf);
#endif
return (!retval && (((sbuf.st_mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR));
}
#ifndef _WIN32
int is_file_follow_symlinks(const char* path) {
struct stat sbuf;
int retval = stat(path, &sbuf);
return (!retval && (((sbuf.st_mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG));
}
int is_dir_follow_symlinks(const char* path) {
struct stat sbuf;
int retval = stat(path, &sbuf);
return (!retval && (((sbuf.st_mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR));
}
int is_symlink(const char* path) {
struct stat sbuf;
int retval = lstat(path, &sbuf);
return (!retval && S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode));
}
#endif
// Open a directory
//
DIRREF dir_open(const char* p) {
DIRREF dirp;
#ifdef _WIN32
if (!is_dir(p)) return NULL;
dirp = (DIR_DESC*) calloc(sizeof(DIR_DESC), 1);
if (!dirp) {
fprintf(stderr, "calloc() failed in dir_open()\n");
return NULL;
}
dirp->first = true;
safe_strcpy(dirp->path, p);
strcat(dirp->path, "\\*");
dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
#else
dirp = opendir(p);
if (!dirp) return NULL;
#endif
return dirp;
}
// Scan through a directory and return the next file name in it
//
int dir_scan(char* p, DIRREF dirp, int p_len) {
#ifdef _WIN32
WIN32_FIND_DATAA data;
while (1) {
if (dirp->first) {
dirp->first = false;
dirp->handle = FindFirstFileA(dirp->path, &data);
if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
return ERR_READDIR;
} else {
// does Windows have "." and ".."? well, just in case.
//
if (!strcmp(data.cFileName, ".")) continue;
if (!strcmp(data.cFileName, "..")) continue;
if (p) strlcpy(p, data.cFileName, p_len);
return 0;
}
} else {
if (FindNextFileA(dirp->handle, &data)) {
if (!strcmp(data.cFileName, ".")) continue;
if (!strcmp(data.cFileName, "..")) continue;
if (p) strlcpy(p, data.cFileName, p_len);
return 0;
} else {
FindClose(dirp->handle);
dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
return 1;
}
}
}
#else
while (1) {
dirent* dp = readdir(dirp);
if (dp) {
if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".")) continue;
if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, "..")) continue;
if (p) strlcpy(p, dp->d_name, p_len);
return 0;
} else {
return ERR_READDIR;
}
}
#endif
}
// Close a directory
//
void dir_close(DIRREF dirp) {
#ifdef _WIN32
if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
FindClose(dirp->handle);
dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
free(dirp);
#else
if (dirp) {
closedir(dirp);
}
#endif
}
bool is_dir_empty(const char *p) {
char file[MAXPATHLEN];
DIRREF dir = dir_open(p);
if (!dir) return true;
bool retval = (dir_scan(file, dir, sizeof(file)) != 0);
dir_close(dir);
return retval;
}
DirScanner::DirScanner(string const& path) {
#ifdef _WIN32
first = true;
handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
if (!is_dir((char*)path.c_str())) {
return;
}
dir = path + "\\*";
#else
dirp = opendir(path.c_str());
#endif
}
// Scan through a directory and return the next file name in it
//
bool DirScanner::scan(string& s) {
#ifdef _WIN32
WIN32_FIND_DATAA data;
while (1) {
if (first) {
first = false;
handle = FindFirstFileA(dir.c_str(), &data);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
return false;
} else {
if (data.cFileName[0] == '.') continue;
s = data.cFileName;
return true;
}
} else {
if (FindNextFileA(handle, &data)) {
if (data.cFileName[0] == '.') continue;
s = data.cFileName;
return true;
} else {
FindClose(handle);
handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
return false;
}
}
}
#else
if (!dirp) return false;
while (1) {
dirent* dp = readdir(dirp);
if (dp) {
if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
s = dp->d_name;
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
#endif
}
DirScanner::~DirScanner() {
#ifdef _WIN32
if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
FindClose(handle);
}
#else
if (dirp) {
closedir(dirp);
}
#endif
}
static int boinc_delete_file_aux(const char* path) {
#ifdef _WIN32
if (!DeleteFileA(path)) {
return ERR_UNLINK;
}
#else
int retval = unlink(path);
if (retval) return ERR_UNLINK;
#endif
return 0;
}
// Delete the file located at path
//
int boinc_delete_file(const char* path) {
int retval = 0;
if (!boinc_file_exists(path)) {
return 0;
}
retval = boinc_delete_file_aux(path);
if (retval) {
double start = dtime();
do {
boinc_sleep(drand()*2); // avoid lockstep
retval = boinc_delete_file_aux(path);
if (!retval) break;
} while (dtime() < start + FILE_RETRY_INTERVAL);
}
if (retval) {
safe_strcpy(boinc_failed_file, path);
return ERR_UNLINK;
}
return 0;
}
// get file size
//
int file_size(const char* path, double& size) {
int retval;
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
struct __stat64 sbuf;
retval = _stat64(path, &sbuf);
#else
struct stat sbuf;
retval = stat(path, &sbuf);
#endif
if (retval) return ERR_NOT_FOUND;
size = (double)sbuf.st_size;
return 0;
}
int boinc_truncate(const char* path, double size) {
int retval;
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__)
// the usual Windows nightmare.
// There's another function, SetEndOfFile(),
// that supposedly works with files over 2GB,
// but it uses HANDLES
//
int fd = _open(path, _O_RDWR, 0);
if (fd == -1) return ERR_TRUNCATE;
retval = _chsize(fd, (long)size);
_close(fd);
#else
retval = truncate(path, (off_t)size);
#endif
if (retval) return ERR_TRUNCATE;
return 0;
}
// remove everything from specified directory
//
int clean_out_dir(const char* dirpath) {
char filename[MAXPATHLEN], path[MAXPATHLEN];
int retval;
DIRREF dirp;
dirp = dir_open(dirpath);
if (!dirp) return 0; // if dir doesn't exist, it's empty
while (1) {
strcpy(filename, "");
retval = dir_scan(filename, dirp, sizeof(filename));
if (retval) break;
sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dirpath, filename);
clean_out_dir(path);
boinc_rmdir(path);
retval = boinc_delete_file(path);
if (retval) {
dir_close(dirp);
return retval;
}
}
dir_close(dirp);
return 0;
}
// return total size of files in directory and optionally its subdirectories
// Win: use special version because stat() is slow, can be avoided
// Unix: follow symbolic links
//
int dir_size(const char* dirpath, double& size, bool recurse) {
#ifdef WIN32
char path2[_MAX_PATH];
sprintf(path2, "%s/*", dirpath);
size = 0.0;
WIN32_FIND_DATAA findData;
HANDLE hFind = ::FindFirstFileA(path2, &findData);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFind) return ERR_OPENDIR;
do {
if (findData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
if (!recurse) continue;
if (!strcmp(findData.cFileName, ".")) continue;
if (!strcmp(findData.cFileName, "..")) continue;
double dsize = 0;
char buf[_MAX_PATH];
::sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", dirpath, findData.cFileName);
dir_size(buf, dsize, true);
size += dsize;
} else {
size += findData.nFileSizeLow + ((__int64)(findData.nFileSizeHigh) << 32);
}
} while (FindNextFileA(hFind, &findData));
::FindClose(hFind);
#else
char filename[MAXPATHLEN], subdir[MAXPATHLEN];
int retval=0;
DIRREF dirp;
double x;
size = 0;
dirp = dir_open(dirpath);
if (!dirp) return ERR_OPENDIR;
while (1) {
retval = dir_scan(filename, dirp, sizeof(filename));
if (retval) break;
sprintf(subdir, "%s/%s", dirpath, filename);
if (is_dir(subdir)) {
if (recurse) {
retval = dir_size(subdir, x);
if (retval) continue;
size += x;
}
} else if (is_file(subdir)) {
retval = file_size(subdir, x);
if (retval) continue;
size += x;
}
}
dir_close(dirp);
#endif
return 0;
}
FILE* boinc_fopen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
// if opening for read, and file isn't there,
// leave now (avoid 5-second delay!!)
//
if (strchr(mode, 'r')) {
if (!boinc_file_exists(path)) {
return 0;
}
}
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
FILE *f = fopen(path, mode);
#else
FCGI_FILE *f = FCGI::fopen(path,mode);
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
// on Windows: if fopen fails, try again for 5 seconds
// (since the file might be open by FastFind, Diskeeper etc.)
//
if (!f) {
double start = dtime();
do {
boinc_sleep(drand()*2);
f = _fsopen(path, mode, _SH_DENYNO);
// _SH_DENYNO makes the file sharable while open
if (f) break;
} while (dtime() < start + FILE_RETRY_INTERVAL);
}
#else
// Unix - if call was interrupted, retry a few times
//
if (!f) {
for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
boinc_sleep(drand());
if (errno != EINTR) break;
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
f = fopen(path, mode);
#else
f = FCGI::fopen(path, mode);
#endif
if (f) break;
}
}
if (f) {
fcntl(fileno(f), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
}
#endif
return f;
}
int boinc_file_exists(const char* path) {
struct stat buf;
if (stat(path, &buf)) {
return false; // stat() returns zero on success
}
return true;
}
// same, but doesn't traverse symlinks
//
int boinc_file_or_symlink_exists(const char* path) {
struct stat buf;
#ifdef _WIN32
if (stat(path, &buf)) {
#else
if (lstat(path, &buf)) {
#endif
return false; // stat() returns zero on success
}
return true;
}
// returns zero on success, nonzero if didn't touch file
//
int boinc_touch_file(const char *path) {
if (boinc_file_exists(path)) {
return 0;
}
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
FILE *fp = fopen(path, "w");
#else
FCGI_FILE *fp = FCGI::fopen(path, "w");
#endif
if (fp) {
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
int boinc_copy(const char* orig, const char* newf) {
#ifdef _WIN32
if (!CopyFileA(orig, newf, FALSE)) { // FALSE means overwrite OK
return GetLastError();
}
return 0;
#elif defined(__EMX__)
char cmd[2*MAXPATHLEN];
sprintf(cmd, "copy \"%s\" \"%s\"", orig, newf);
return system(cmd);
#else
// POSIX requires that shells run from an application will use the
// real UID and GID if different from the effective UID and GID.
// Mac OS 10.4 did not enforce this, but OS 10.5 does. Since
// system() invokes a shell, it may not properly copy the file's
// ownership or permissions when called from the BOINC Client
// under sandbox security, so we copy the file directly.
FILE *src, *dst;
int m, n;
int retval = 0;
struct stat sbuf;
unsigned char buf[65536];
src = boinc_fopen(orig, "r");
if (!src) return ERR_FOPEN;
dst = boinc_fopen(newf, "w");
if (!dst) {
fclose(src);
return ERR_FOPEN;
}
while (1) {
n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), src);
if (n <= 0) break;
m = fwrite(buf, 1, n, dst);
if (m != n) {
retval = ERR_FWRITE;
break;
}
}
fclose(src);
fclose(dst);
// Copy file's ownership, permissions to the extent we are allowed
lstat(orig, &sbuf); // Get source file's info
chown(newf, sbuf.st_uid, sbuf.st_gid);
chmod(newf, sbuf.st_mode);
return retval;
#endif
}
static int boinc_rename_aux(const char* old, const char* newf) {
#ifdef _WIN32
if (MoveFileExA(old, newf, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING|MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH)) return 0;
return GetLastError();
#else
// rename() doesn't work between filesystems.
// So if it fails, try the "mv" command, which does work
//
int retval = rename(old, newf);
if (retval) {
char buf[MAXPATHLEN+MAXPATHLEN];
sprintf(buf, "mv \"%s\" \"%s\"", old, newf);
retval = system(buf);
}
if (retval) return ERR_RENAME;
return 0;
#endif
}
int boinc_rename(const char* old, const char* newf) {
int retval=0;
retval = boinc_rename_aux(old, newf);
if (retval) {
double start = dtime();
do {
boinc_sleep(drand()*2); // avoid lockstep
retval = boinc_rename_aux(old, newf);
if (!retval) break;
} while (dtime() < start + FILE_RETRY_INTERVAL);
}
return retval;
}
// make a dir that's owner and group RWX
//
int boinc_mkdir(const char* path) {
if (is_dir(path)) return 0;
#ifdef _WIN32
if (!CreateDirectoryA(path, NULL)) {
return GetLastError();
}
#else
mode_t old_mask = umask(0);
int retval = mkdir(path, 0771);
umask(old_mask);
if (retval) return ERR_MKDIR;
#endif
return 0;
}
int boinc_rmdir(const char* name) {
#ifdef _WIN32
if (!RemoveDirectoryA(name)) {
return ERR_RMDIR;
}
#else
int retval = rmdir(name);
if (retval) return ERR_RMDIR;
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
int boinc_chown(const char* path, gid_t gid) {
if (gid) {
if (chown(path, (uid_t)-1, gid)) {
return ERR_CHOWN;
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
// if "filepath" is of the form a/b/c,
// create directories dirpath/a, dirpath/a/b etc.
//
int boinc_make_dirs(const char* dirpath, const char* filepath) {
char buf[MAXPATHLEN], oldpath[MAXPATHLEN], newpath[MAXPATHLEN];
int retval;
char *p, *q;
if (strlen(filepath) + strlen(dirpath) > MAXPATHLEN-1) return ERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
safe_strcpy(buf, filepath);
safe_strcpy(oldpath, dirpath);
q = buf;
while(*q) {
p = strchr(q, '/');
if (!p) break;
*p = 0;
sprintf(newpath, "%s/%s", oldpath, q);
retval = boinc_mkdir(newpath);
if (retval) return retval;
safe_strcpy(oldpath, newpath);
q = p+1;
}
return 0;
}
FILE_LOCK::FILE_LOCK() {
#ifndef _WIN32
fd = -1;
#endif
locked = false;
}
FILE_LOCK::~FILE_LOCK() {
#ifndef _WIN32
if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
#endif
}
int FILE_LOCK::lock(const char* filename) {
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__)
handle = CreateFileA(
filename, GENERIC_WRITE,
0, 0, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0
);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
return GetLastError();
}
#else
if (fd<0) {
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH);
}
if (fd<0) {
return ERR_OPEN;
}
struct flock fl;
fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
fl.l_start = 0;
fl.l_len = 0;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
return ERR_FCNTL;
}
#endif
locked = true;
return 0;
}
int FILE_LOCK::unlock(const char* filename) {
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__)
CloseHandle(handle);
#else
close(fd);
fd = -1;
#endif
boinc_delete_file(filename);
locked = false;
return 0;
}
void boinc_getcwd(char* path) {
#ifdef _WIN32
getcwd(path, MAXPATHLEN);
#else
char* p
#ifdef __GNUC__
__attribute__ ((unused))
#endif
= getcwd(path, MAXPATHLEN);
#endif
}
void relative_to_absolute(const char* relname, char* path) {
boinc_getcwd(path);
if (strlen(relname)) {
strcat(path, "/");
strcat(path, relname);
}
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
int boinc_allocate_file(const char* path, double size) {
int retval = 0;
HANDLE h = CreateFileA(
path,
GENERIC_WRITE,
0,
NULL,
OPEN_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL
);
if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return ERR_FOPEN;
LARGE_INTEGER sz;
sz.LowPart = fmod(size, 4294967296.);
sz.HighPart = (LONG)(size/4294967296.);
if (SetFilePointerEx(h, sz, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0) {
retval = ERR_FOPEN;
}
if (!retval && SetEndOfFile(h) == 0) {
retval = ERR_FOPEN;
}
CloseHandle(h);
return retval;
}
#endif
// get total and free dpace on current filesystem (in bytes)
//
#ifdef _WIN32
int get_filesystem_info(double &total_space, double &free_space, char*) {
char cwd[MAXPATHLEN];
ULARGE_INTEGER TotalNumberOfFreeBytes;
ULARGE_INTEGER TotalNumberOfBytes;
ULARGE_INTEGER FreeBytesAvailable;
signed __int64 uMB;
boinc_getcwd(cwd);
GetDiskFreeSpaceExA(
cwd,
&FreeBytesAvailable,
&TotalNumberOfBytes,
&TotalNumberOfFreeBytes
);
uMB = FreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart / (1024 * 1024);
free_space = uMB * 1024.0 * 1024.0;
uMB = TotalNumberOfBytes.QuadPart / (1024 * 1024);
total_space = uMB * 1024.0 * 1024.0;
#else
int get_filesystem_info(double &total_space, double &free_space, char* path) {
#ifdef STATFS
struct STATFS fs_info;
int retval = STATFS(path, &fs_info);
if (retval) {
#ifndef _USING_FCGI_
perror("statvfs");
#else
FCGI::perror("statvfs");
#endif
return ERR_STATFS;
}
#if HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H
total_space = (double)fs_info.f_frsize * (double)fs_info.f_blocks;
free_space = (double)fs_info.f_frsize * (double)fs_info.f_bavail;
#else
total_space = (double)fs_info.f_bsize * (double)fs_info.f_blocks;
free_space = (double)fs_info.f_bsize * (double)fs_info.f_bavail;
#endif
#else
#error Need to specify a method to obtain free/total disk space
#endif
#endif
return 0;
}
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