boinc/doc/test.html

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<title>Testing BOINC</title>
<body bgcolor=ffffff>
<h2>Testing BOINC</h2>
<h3>1) PHP-based testing framework</h3>
doc/test.php is a library of PHP classes that make it easy to
write scripts that perform end-to-end tests of BOINC.
<h4>1.1) Goals of the testing framework</h4>
The goal of the framework is to support automated testing of BOINC itself,
and of BOINC applications.
Each test is performed by a PHP script that initializes
the system to a deterministic state, executes the system,
detects termination, and returns success or failure depending
on the final state.
<p>
Many BOINC features involve multiple projects and/or multiple hosts.
It would be prohibitively complex to do automated testing
on multiple physical hosts.
Fortunately the BOINC architecture makes it possible for
multiple projects and (virtual) hosts to reside on a single physical host.
So the testing framework uses this approach.
<p>
The framework lets you test systems with any of the following attributes:
<ul>
<li> Multiple projects
<li> Multiple applications per project
<li> Multiple participants per project
<li> Multiple hosts, with arbitrary enrollment in projects
</ul>
The following system attributes are planned but not implemented yet:
<ul>
<li> Multiple data servers or scheduling servers per project.
<li> Simulated failures of servers and network connections.
<li> Simulations of various host conditions
(out of disk space, crash/reboot, etc.).
</ul>
<h4>1.2) Directory structure</h4>
To use the testing framework,
you must designate a "BOINC projects" directory on your test host.
The framework will create subdirectories as follows:
<pre>
boinc_projects/
proj1/
cgi/
download/
html_ops/
html_user/
keys/
upload/
proj2/
...
</pre>
where proj1, proj2 etc. are the names of the projects in your scripts.
<p>
Similarly, you must designate a "BOINC hosts" directory on your test host.
The framework will create subdirectories as follows:
<pre>
boinc_hosts/
host1/
projects/
slots/
client_state.xml
log_flags.xml
host2/
...
</pre>
where host1, host2 etc. are the names of the hosts in your scripts.
<h4>1.3) Classes</h4>
The framework provides the following classes
<pre>
class Project { // represents a project
var $name; // defaults to "test"; override if needed
var $generate_keys; // set to true if you want to generate
// encryption keys for this project (slow)
function add_user($user); // add a User to project's DB
function add_app($app); // add an application
function add_app_version($app_version); // add an app version
function install(); // set up directories and DB
function start(); // start feeder
function stop(); // stop feeder
function check_results_done(); // verify that all results are in state DONE
function compare_file($out, $correct); // verify that a result file
// matches a known-correct file
}
class User { // represents an account on a project
var $name; // override if needed
var $email_addr;
var $authenticator;
}
class Host { // represents a (virtual) host
function Host($user);
function add_project($project);
function install();
function run($flags);
}
class App { // represents an application
function App($name);
}
class App_Version { // represents an application version
var $version; // defaults to 1
var $exec_name; // name of executable; default to app name
function App_Version($app);
}
class Work { // represents a workunit and some results
var $wu_template; // name of workunit template file
var $result_template; // name of result template file
var $nresults; // number of results for this WU
var $input_files; // array of input file names
function Work($project, $app);
function install(); // install in DB and directories
}
</pre>
A test script instantiates one or more instances of
these classes, links them as needed,
installs them, starts the projects, runs the hosts.
It then checks the final state
(typically, that results are done and result files are correct).
<h4>1.4) Environment vars</h4>
Before using the test framework,
you must define the following environment variables
(example values are given - you must supply your own):
<pre>
setenv BOINC_PROJECTS_DIR /home/david/boinc_projects
# BOINC projects directory
setenv BOINC_HOSTS_DIR /home/david/boinc_hosts
# BOINC hosts directory
setenv BOINC_USER_NAME david
# part of DB name, and prepended to web error log entries
setenv BOINC_SRC_DIR /home/david/boinc_cvs/boinc
# BOINC source directory
setenv BOINC_CGI_DIR /home/david/cgi-bin
# path of a CGI directory
setenv BOINC_CGI_URL http://localhost/cgi-bin
# URL of that directory
setenv BOINC_HTML_DIR /home/david/html
# path of a web-page directory
setenv BOINC_HTML_URL http://localhost
# URL of that directory
setenv BOINC_KEY_DIR /home/david/boinc_keys
# path of some pre-generated security keys
setenv BOINC_PLATFORM i686-pc-linux-gnu
# platform name of this machine
</pre>
<h4>1.5) Example script</h4>
The following script (test/test_uc.php)
illustrates the use of the testing framework.
<pre>
#! /usr/local/bin/php
&lt;?php
include_once("test.inc");
$project = new Project;
$user = new User();
$host = new Host($user);
$app = new App("upper_case");
$app_version = new App_Version($app);
$project->add_user($user);
$project->add_app($app);
$project->add_app_version($app_version);
$project->install(); // must install projects before adding to hosts
$host->add_project($project);
$host->install();
echo "adding work\n";
$work = new Work($project, $app);
$work->wu_template = "uc_wu";
$work->result_template = "uc_result";
$work->nresults = 2;
array_push($work->input_files, "input");
$work->install();
$project->start();
$host->run("-exit_when_idle");
$project->stop();
$project->check_results_done();
$project->compare_file("uc_wu_0_0", "uc_correct_output");
$project->compare_file("uc_wu_1_0", "uc_correct_output");
?>
</pre>
<h4>1.6) Implementation</h4>
Project->Install() does the following:
<ul>
<li> Create the project directory and its subdirectories.
<li> Create encryption keys if needed.
<li> Create a database for this project,
named (BOINC_USER_NAME)_(project-name).
This is done by macro-substituting the database name
into db/drop.sql, db/schema.sql, and db/constraints.sql.
<li> Insert initial records in the project, platform, user, and app tables.
<li> Run tools/add to create app_version records,
to copy the application executables from the source directory
to the download directory, and to compute their digital signatures.
<li> Copy the server programs (cgi, feeder, file_upload_handler)
from the source directory to the project/cgi directory.
<li> Generate the configuration file (config.xml) used by
the server programs.
<li> Copy the user and administrative PHP files to the
project directories html_user and html_ops.
<li> Create a file "db_name" in project/html_user and project/html_ops.
<li> Macro-process html_user/index.html to insert the correct
scheduler URL.
<li> Create symbolic links (with the project name)
from the main HTML and CGI directories to the project directory.
</ul>
<p>
Host->install() does the following:
<ul>
<li> Delete and recreate the directory for this host.
<li> Create an account file (account_masterURL.xml) for
each project in which this host participates.
</ul>
<h3>2) Test applications</h3>
<p>
The <b>apps</b> directory contains the following test applications:
<ul>
<li>
<b>concat</b>: concatenates its input files.
Input and output filenames are passed on the command line.
<li>
<b>upper_case</b>: reads from stdin, converts to upper case,
writes to stdout.
<li>
<b>uc_slow</b>: like upper_case, but processes only one
character per second.
Checkpoints every 5 characters. Restartable.
</ul>
<h3>3) Test scripts</h3>
<p>
The <b>test</b> directory contains PHP scripts, together with XML
templates and sample input files, for initializing and testing the
entire system:
<ul>
<li>
<b>test_uc.php</b>: tests I/O connection using descriptors.
<li>
<b>test_concat.php</b>: tests I/O connection using command-line
args and filenames.
<li>
<b>test_uc_slow.php</b>: tests checkpoint/restart.
You have to run the client yourself, kill and restart it a few times.
<li>
<b>test_prefs.php</b>: tests some aspects of preferences.
<li>
<b>test_api.php</b>: tests to ensure the api is working properly.
<li>
<b>test_water.php</b>: tests some aspects of water marks.
<li>
<b>test_rsc.php</b>: tests that scheduling server only sends
feasible work units.
</ul>