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// Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
// http://boinc.berkeley.edu
// Copyright (C) 2005 University of California
//
// This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// To view the GNU Lesser General Public License visit
// http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
// or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#include "cpp.h"
#include "config.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <sys/param.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
#include <sys/mount.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_VFS_H
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_VMMETER_H
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_SWAP_H
#include <sys/swap.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_SYSTEMINFO_H
#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_UTMP_H
#include <utmp.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef __EMX__
#define INCL_DOSMISC
#include <os2.h>
#include "win/opt_x86.h"
#endif
#include "client_types.h"
#include "filesys.h"
#include "error_numbers.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "client_state.h"
#include "hostinfo_network.h"
using std::string;
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <IOKit/ps/IOPowerSources.h>
#include <IOKit/ps/IOPSKeys.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
NXEventHandle gEventHandle;
#endif // __APPLE__
#ifdef _HPUX_SOURCE
#include <sys/pstat.h>
#endif
// Tru64 UNIX.
// 2005-12-26 SMS.
#ifdef __osf__
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <machine/hal_sysinfo.h>
#include <machine/cpuconf.h>
#endif
// functions to get name/addr of local host
// Converts a int ip address to a string representation (i.e. "66.218.71.198")
//
#if 0
char* ip_addr_string(int ip_addr) {
in_addr ia;
ia.s_addr = ip_addr;
return inet_ntoa(ia);
}
#endif
// Returns the offset between LOCAL STANDARD TIME and UTC.
// LOCAL_STANDARD_TIME = UTC_TIME + get_timezone().
//
int get_timezone() {
tzset();
// TODO: take daylight savings time into account
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
time_t cur_time;
struct tm *time_data;
cur_time = time(NULL);
time_data = localtime( &cur_time );
if (time_data->tm_isdst>0) {
// daylight savings in effect
return (time_data->tm_gmtoff)-3600;
} else {
// no daylight savings in effect
return time_data->tm_gmtoff;
}
#elif defined(linux)
return -1*(__timezone);
#elif defined(__CYGWIN32__)
return -1*(_timezone);
#elif defined(unix)
return -1*timezone;
#elif defined(HAVE_TZNAME)
return -1*timezone;
#else
#error timezone
#endif
return 0;
}
// Returns true if the host is currently running off battery power
// If you can't figure out, return false
//
// TODO: port this to other platforms (Windows, others?)
//
bool HOST_INFO::host_is_running_on_batteries() {
#if defined(__APPLE__)
CFDictionaryRef pSource = NULL;
CFStringRef psState;
int i;
bool retval = false;
CFTypeRef blob = IOPSCopyPowerSourcesInfo();
CFArrayRef list = IOPSCopyPowerSourcesList(blob);
for(i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(list); i++) {
pSource = IOPSGetPowerSourceDescription(blob, CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(list, i));
if(!pSource) break;
psState = (CFStringRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(pSource, CFSTR(kIOPSPowerSourceStateKey));
if(!CFStringCompare(psState,CFSTR(kIOPSBatteryPowerValue),0))
retval = true;
}
CFRelease(blob);
CFRelease(list);
return(retval);
#elif defined(linux)
bool retval = false;
FILE* fapm = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
if (fapm) { // Then we're using APM! Yay.
char apm_driver_version[10];
int apm_major_version;
int apm_minor_version;
int apm_flags;
int apm_ac_line_status=1;
// Supposedly we're on batteries if the 5th entry is zero.
fscanf(fapm, "%10s %d.%d %x %x",
apm_driver_version,
&apm_major_version,
&apm_minor_version,
&apm_flags,
&apm_ac_line_status
);
retval = (apm_ac_line_status == 0);
fclose(fapm);
} else {
// we try ACPI
char buf[128];
char ac_state[64];
std::string ac_name;
FILE* facpi;
// we need to find the right ac adapter first
DirScanner dir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/");
while (dir.scan(ac_name)) {
if ((ac_name.c_str()==".")||(ac_name.c_str()=="..")) continue;
// newer ACPI versions use "state" as filename
sprintf(ac_state, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state", ac_name.c_str());
facpi = fopen(ac_state, "r");
if (!facpi) {
// older ACPI versions use "status" instead
sprintf(ac_state, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/status", ac_name.c_str());
facpi = fopen(ac_state, "r");
}
if (facpi) {
fgets(buf, 128, facpi);
fclose(facpi);
// only valid state if it contains "state" (newer) or "Status" (older)
if ((strstr(buf, "state:") != NULL) || (strstr(buf, "Status:") != NULL)) {
// on batteries if ac adapter is "off-line" (or maybe "offline")
retval = (strstr(buf, "off") != NULL);
break;
}
}
}
}
return retval;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
#ifdef linux
// Unfortunately the format of /proc/cpuinfo is not standardized.
// See http://people.nl.linux.org/~hch/cpuinfo/ for some examples.
//
void parse_cpuinfo(HOST_INFO& host) {
char buf[256];
bool vendor_found=false, model_found=false;
bool cache_found=false, flags_found=false;
int n;
FILE* f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
if (!f) return;
#ifdef __mips__
strcpy(host.p_model, "MIPS ");
model_found = true;
#elif __alpha__
strcpy(host.p_vendor, "HP (DEC) ");
vendor_found = true;
#endif
while (fgets(buf, 256, f)) {
strip_whitespace(buf);
if (strstr(buf, "vendor_id\t: ") || strstr(buf, "system type\t\t: ")) {
if (!vendor_found) {
vendor_found = true;
strlcpy(host.p_vendor, strchr(buf, ':') + 2, sizeof(host.p_vendor));
}
}
if (strstr(buf, "model name\t: ") || strstr(buf, "cpu model\t\t: ")) {
if (!model_found) {
model_found = true;
strlcpy(host.p_model, strchr(buf, ':') + 2, sizeof(host.p_model));
}
}
if (!cache_found && (strstr(buf, "cache size\t: ") == buf)) {
cache_found = true;
sscanf(buf, "cache size\t: %d", &n);
host.m_cache = n*1024;
}
if (!flags_found) {
// Some versions of the linux kernel call them flags,
// others call them features, so look for both.
//
char buf2[256], buf3[1024];
strcpy(buf2, "");
if ((strstr(buf, "flags\t\t: ") == buf)) {
strlcpy(buf2, strchr(buf, ':') + 2, sizeof(buf2));
} else if ((strstr(buf, "features\t\t: ") == buf)) {
strlcpy(buf2, strchr(buf, ':') + 2, sizeof(buf2));
}
if (strlen(buf2)) {
flags_found = true;
sprintf(buf3, "%s [%s]", host.p_model, buf2);
strlcpy(host.p_model, buf3, sizeof(host.p_model));
}
}
}
fclose(f);
}
#endif // linux
// get all relevant host information
//
int HOST_INFO::get_host_info() {
get_filesystem_info(d_total, d_free);
#ifdef linux
parse_cpuinfo(*this);
#elif defined(__EMX__)
int mib[2];
unsigned int mem_size;
size_t len;
CPU_INFO_t cpuInfo;
strcpy( p_vendor, cpuInfo.vendor.company);
strcpy( p_model, cpuInfo.name.fromID);
#else
#if HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
int mib[2];
unsigned int mem_size;
size_t len;
#ifndef __APPLE__
// Get machine
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_MACHINE;
len = sizeof(p_vendor);
sysctl(mib, 2, &p_vendor, &len, NULL, 0);
// Get model
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_MODEL;
len = sizeof(p_model);
sysctl(mib, 2, &p_model, &len, NULL, 0);
#endif // ! __APPLE__
#else
// Tru64 UNIX.
// 2005-12-26 SMS.
#ifdef __osf__
int mem_size;
long cpu_type;
char *cpu_type_name;
strcpy(p_vendor, "HP (DEC)");
getsysinfo( GSI_PROC_TYPE, (caddr_t) &cpu_type, sizeof( cpu_type));
CPU_TYPE_TO_TEXT( (cpu_type& 0xffffffff), cpu_type_name);
strncpy( p_model, "Alpha ", sizeof( p_model));
strncat( p_model, cpu_type_name, (sizeof( p_model)- strlen( p_model)- 1));
#endif
#endif
#endif
// sysconf not working on OS2
#if defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && !defined(__EMX__)
p_ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H) && defined(CTL_HW) && defined(HW_NCPU)
// Get number of CPUs
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
len = sizeof(p_ncpus);
sysctl(mib, 2, &p_ncpus, &len, NULL, 0);
#elif defined(_HPUX_SOURCE)
struct pst_dynamic psd;
pstat_getdynamic ( &psd, sizeof ( psd ), (size_t)1, 0 );
p_ncpus = psd.psd_proc_cnt;
#else
#error Need to specify a sysconf() define to obtain number of processors
#endif
// There can be a variety of methods to obtain amount of usable memory.
// You will have to check your sysconf() defines, probably in unistd.h
// - 2002-11-03 hiram@users.sourceforge.net
//
#ifdef __EMX__
{
ULONG ulMem;
CPU_INFO_t cpuInfo;
DosQuerySysInfo( QSV_TOTPHYSMEM, QSV_TOTPHYSMEM, &ulMem, sizeof(ulMem));
m_nbytes = ulMem;
// YD this is not the swap free space, but should be enough
DosQuerySysInfo( QSV_TOTAVAILMEM, QSV_TOTAVAILMEM, &ulMem, sizeof(ulMem));
m_swap = ulMem;
}
#elif defined(_SC_USEABLE_MEMORY)
m_nbytes = (double)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
* (double)sysconf(_SC_USEABLE_MEMORY); // UnixWare
#elif defined(_SC_PHYS_PAGES)
m_nbytes = (double)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) * (double)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
// Linux
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H) && defined(CTL_HW) && defined(HW_PHYSMEM)
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM;
len = sizeof(mem_size);
sysctl(mib, 2, &mem_size, &len, NULL, 0); // Mac OS X
m_nbytes = mem_size;
#elif defined(_HPUX_SOURCE)
struct pst_static pst;
pstat_getstatic(&pst, sizeof(pst), (size_t)1, 0);
m_nbytes = (long double)pst.physical_memory * (long double)pst.page_size;
#elif defined(__osf__)
// Tru64 UNIX.
// 2005-12-26 SMS.
getsysinfo( GSI_PHYSMEM, (caddr_t) &mem_size, sizeof( mem_size));
m_nbytes = 1024.* (double)mem_size;
#else
#error Need to specify a sysconf() define to obtain memory size
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_SWAP_H) && defined(SC_GETNSWP)
// Solaris, ...
char buf[256];
swaptbl_t* s;
int i, n;
n = swapctl(SC_GETNSWP, 0);
s = (swaptbl_t*)malloc(n*sizeof(swapent_t) + sizeof(struct swaptable));
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
s->swt_ent[i].ste_path = buf;
}
s->swt_n = n;
n = swapctl(SC_LIST, s);
m_swap = 0.0;
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
m_swap += 512.*(double)s->swt_ent[i].ste_length;
}
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_SWAP_H) && defined(SWAP_NSWAP)
// NetBSD (the above line should probably be more comprehensive
struct swapent * s;
int i, n;
n = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, NULL, 0);
s = (struct swapent*)malloc(n * sizeof(struct swapent));
swapctl(SWAP_STATS, s, n);
m_swap = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
if (s[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE)
m_swap += 512. * (double)s[i].se_nblks;
}
#elif defined(HAVE__PROC_MEMINFO)
// Linux
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r")) != 0) {
char minfo_buf[1024];
int n;
if ((n = fread(minfo_buf, sizeof(char), sizeof(minfo_buf)-1, fp))) {
char *p;
minfo_buf[n] = '\0';
if ((p = strstr(minfo_buf, "SwapTotal:"))) {
p += 10; // move past "SwapTotal:"
m_swap = 1024.*(double) strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
// The sysctl(vm.vmmeter) function doesn't work on OS X. However, swap
// space is limited only by free disk space, so we get that info instead.
// This is larger than free disk space reported by get_filesystem_info()
// because it includes space available only to the kernel / super-user.
//
// http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Performance/Conceptual/ManagingMemory/Articles/AboutMemory.html says:
// Unlike most UNIX-based operating systems, Mac OS X does not use a
// preallocated swap partition for virtual memory. Instead, it uses all
// of the available space on the machine<6E>s boot partition.
struct statfs fs_info;
statfs(".", &fs_info);
m_swap = (double)fs_info.f_bsize * (double)fs_info.f_bfree;
#elif defined(HAVE_VMMETER_H) && defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H) && defined(CTL_VM) && defined(VM_METER)
// MacOSX, I think...
// <http://www.osxfaq.com/man/3/sysctl.ws>
// The sysctl(vm.vmmeter) function doesn't work on OS X, so the following
// code fails to get the total swap space. See note above for APPLE case.
// I've left this code here in case it is used by a different platform,
// though I believe the first argument should be CTL_VM instead of CTL_USER.
struct vmtotal vm_info;
mib[0] = CTL_USER; // Should this be CTL_VM ?
mib[1] = VM_METER;
len = sizeof(vm_info);
if (!sysctl(mib, 2, &vm_info, &len, NULL, 0)) {
m_swap = 1024. * getpagesize() * (double) vm_info.t_vm;
}
#elif defined(_HPUX_SOURCE)
struct pst_vminfo vminfo;
pstat_getvminfo(&vminfo, sizeof(vminfo), (size_t)1, 0);
m_swap = (vminfo.psv_swapspc_max * pst.page_size);
#else
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSTEMINFO_H)
#if defined(SI_HW_SERIAL)
sysinfo(SI_HW_SERIAL, serialnum, sizeof(serialnum));
#else
//#error Need to specify a method to obtain serial num
#endif
#ifdef SI_PLATFORM
sysinfo(SI_PLATFORM, p_vendor, sizeof(p_vendor));
#endif
#ifdef SI_ISALIST
sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, p_model, sizeof(p_model));
for (unsigned int i=0; i<sizeof(p_model); i++) {
if (p_model[i]==' ') {
p_model[i]=0;
}
if (p_model[i]==0) {
i=sizeof(p_model);
}
}
#endif
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
#ifdef __i386__
char brand_string[256], capabilities[256];
int family, stepping, model;
int p_model_size = sizeof(p_model);
len = sizeof(p_vendor);
sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.vendor", p_vendor, &len, NULL, 0);
len = sizeof(brand_string);
sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.brand_string", brand_string, &len, NULL, 0);
len = sizeof(family);
sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.family", &family, &len, NULL, 0);
len = sizeof(model);
sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.model", &model, &len, NULL, 0);
len = sizeof(stepping);
sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.stepping", &stepping, &len, NULL, 0);
len = sizeof(capabilities);
sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.features", capabilities, &len, NULL, 0);
snprintf(p_model, p_model_size, "%s [x86 Family %d Model %d Stepping %d] [%s]",
brand_string, family, model, stepping, capabilities);
#else // PowerPC
char capabilities[256], model[256];
int p_model_size = sizeof(p_model);
int response = 0;
int retval;
len = sizeof(response);
safe_strcpy(p_vendor, "Power Macintosh");
retval = sysctlbyname("hw.optional.altivec", &response, &len, NULL, 0);
if (response && (!retval))
safe_strcpy(capabilities, "AltiVec");
len = sizeof(model);
sysctlbyname("hw.model", model, &len, NULL, 0);
snprintf(p_model, p_model_size, "%s [%s Model %s] [%s]", p_vendor, p_vendor, model, capabilities);
#endif // i386 or PowerPC
p_model[p_model_size-1] = 0;
char *in = p_model + 1;
char *out = in;
// Strip out runs of multiple spaces
do {
if ((!isspace(*(in-1))) || (!isspace(*in)))
*out++ = *in;
} while (*in++);
#endif // __APPLE__
get_local_network_info();
timezone = get_timezone();
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
struct utsname u;
uname(&u);
safe_strcpy(os_name, u.sysname);
#ifdef __EMX__ // OS2: version is in u.version
safe_strcpy(os_version, u.version);
#else
safe_strcpy(os_version, u.release);
#endif
#ifdef _HPUX_SOURCE
safe_strcpy(p_model, u.machine);
safe_strcpy(p_vendor, "Hewlett-Packard");
#endif
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H) && defined(CTL_KERN) && defined(KERN_OSTYPE) && defined(KERN_OSRELEASE)
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_OSTYPE;
len = sizeof(os_name);
sysctl(mib, 2, &os_name, &len, NULL, 0);
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_OSRELEASE;
len = sizeof(os_version);
sysctl(mib, 2, &os_version, &len, NULL, 0);
#elif HAVE_SYS_SYSTEMINFO_H
sysinfo(SI_SYSNAME, os_name, sizeof(os_name));
sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, os_version, sizeof(os_version));
#else
#error Need to specify a method to obtain OS name/version
#endif
if (!strlen(host_cpid)) {
generate_host_cpid();
}
return 0;
}
// returns true iff device was last accessed before t
// or if an error occurred looking at the device.
inline bool device_idle(time_t t, const char *device) {
struct stat sbuf;
return stat(device, &sbuf) || (sbuf.st_atime < t);
}
inline bool all_tty_idle(time_t t, char *device, char first_char, int num_tty) {
struct stat sbuf;
char *tty_index = device + strlen(device) - 1;
*tty_index = first_char;
for (int i = 0; i < num_tty; i++, (*tty_index)++) {
if (stat(device, &sbuf)) {
// error looking at device; don't try any more
return true;
} else if (sbuf.st_atime >= t) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
#ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
inline bool user_idle(time_t t, struct utmp* u) {
char tty[5 + sizeof u->ut_line + 1] = "/dev/";
unsigned int i;
for (i=0; i < sizeof(u->ut_line); i++) {
// clean up tty if garbled
if (isalnum((int) u->ut_line[i]) || (u->ut_line[i]=='/')) {
tty[i+5] = u->ut_line[i];
} else {
tty[i+5] = '\0';
}
}
return device_idle(t, tty);
}
#if !defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) || !defined(HAVE_GETUTENT)
static FILE *ufp = NULL;
static struct utmp ut;
// get next user login record
// (this is defined on everything except BSD)
//
struct utmp *getutent() {
if (ufp == NULL) {
#if defined(UTMP_LOCATION)
if ((ufp = fopen(UTMP_LOCATION, "r")) == NULL) {
#elif defined(UTMP_FILE)
if ((ufp = fopen(UTMP_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
#elif defined(_PATH_UTMP)
if ((ufp = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
#else
if ((ufp = fopen("/etc/utmp", "r")) == NULL) {
#endif
return((struct utmp *)NULL);
}
}
do {
if (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, ufp) != 1) {
return((struct utmp *)NULL);
}
} while (ut.ut_name[0] == 0);
return(&ut);
}
void setutent() {
if (ufp != NULL) rewind(ufp);
}
#endif
// scan list of logged-in users, and see if they're all idle
//
inline bool all_logins_idle(time_t t) {
struct utmp* u;
setutent();
while ((u = getutent()) != NULL) {
if (!user_idle(t, u)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
#endif
bool HOST_INFO::users_idle(bool check_all_logins, double idle_time_to_run) {
#ifdef HAVE__DEV_TTY1
char device_tty[] = "/dev/tty1";
#endif
time_t idle_time = time(NULL) - (long) (60 * idle_time_to_run);
return true
#ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
&& (!check_all_logins || all_logins_idle(idle_time))
#endif
#ifdef HAVE__DEV_MOUSE
&& device_idle(idle_time, "/dev/mouse") // solaris, linux
#endif
#ifdef HAVE__DEV_KBD
&& device_idle(idle_time, "/dev/kbd") // solaris
#endif
#ifdef HAVE__DEV_TTY1
&& (check_all_logins || all_tty_idle(idle_time, device_tty, '1', 7))
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
&& (NXIdleTime(gEventHandle) > (60 * idle_time_to_run))
#endif // __APPLE__
;
}
const char *BOINC_RCSID_2cf92d205b = "$Id$";
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