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boinc/lib/parse.h

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// This file is part of BOINC.
// http://boinc.berkeley.edu
// Copyright (C) 2023 University of California
//
// BOINC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation,
// either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// BOINC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with BOINC. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#ifndef BOINC_PARSE_H
#define BOINC_PARSE_H
#include <cstdio>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <xlocale.h>
#endif
#include "miofile.h"
#include "error_numbers.h"
#include "str_util.h"
extern bool boinc_is_finite(double);
// avoid including util.h (kludge)
// see parse_test.cpp for example usage of XML_PARSER
#define XML_PARSE_COMMENT 1
#define XML_PARSE_EOF 2
#define XML_PARSE_CDATA 3
#define XML_PARSE_TAG 4
#define XML_PARSE_DATA 5
#define XML_PARSE_OVERFLOW 6
#define TAG_BUF_LEN 4096
// max tag length
#define ELEMENT_BUF_LEN 65536
// max element length (matches BLOB_SIZE, max size of XML fields in DB)
struct XML_PARSER {
int scan_comment();
int scan_cdata(char*, int);
char parsed_tag[TAG_BUF_LEN];
bool is_tag;
MIOFILE* f;
XML_PARSER(MIOFILE*);
void init(MIOFILE* mf) {
f = mf;
}
// read and copy text to buf; stop when find a <;
// ungetc() that so we read it again
// Return XML_PARSE_DATA if successful
//
inline int copy_until_tag(char* buf, int len) {
int c;
while (1) {
c = f->_getc();
if (!c || c == EOF) return XML_PARSE_EOF;
if (c == '<') {
f->_ungetc(c);
*buf = 0;
return XML_PARSE_DATA;
}
if (--len <= 0) {
return XML_PARSE_OVERFLOW;
}
*buf++ = (char)c;
}
}
// return true if EOF or error
//
inline bool get(
char* buf, int len, bool& _is_tag, char* attr_buf=0, int attr_len=0
) {
switch (get_aux(buf, len, attr_buf, attr_len)) {
case XML_PARSE_EOF:
case XML_PARSE_OVERFLOW:
return true;
case XML_PARSE_TAG:
_is_tag = true;
break;
case XML_PARSE_DATA:
case XML_PARSE_CDATA:
default:
_is_tag = false;
break;
}
return false;
}
inline bool get_tag(char* ab=0, int al=0) {
if (get(parsed_tag, sizeof(parsed_tag), is_tag, ab, al)) {
return true;
}
if (strlen(parsed_tag) > TAG_BUF_LEN-10) {
parsed_tag[TAG_BUF_LEN-10] = 0;
}
return false;
}
inline bool match_tag(const char* tag) {
return !strcmp(parsed_tag, tag);
}
// read until find non-whitespace char.
// Return the char in the reference param
// Return true iff reached EOF
//
inline bool scan_nonws(int& first_char) {
int c;
while (1) {
c = f->_getc();
if (!c || c == EOF) return true;
if (isascii(c) && isspace(c)) continue;
first_char = c;
return false;
}
}
// Scan something, either tag or text.
// Strip whitespace at start and end
// (however, the supplied buffer must accommodate this white space).
// Ignore comments.
// Return true iff reached EOF
//
inline int get_aux(
char* buf, int len, char* attr_buf, int attr_len
) {
bool eof;
int c, retval;
while (1) {
eof = scan_nonws(c);
if (eof) return XML_PARSE_EOF;
if (c == '<') {
retval = scan_tag(buf, len, attr_buf, attr_len);
if (retval == XML_PARSE_EOF) return retval;
if (retval == XML_PARSE_OVERFLOW) return retval;
if (retval == XML_PARSE_COMMENT) continue;
} else {
buf[0] = (char)c;
retval = copy_until_tag(buf+1, len-1);
if (retval != XML_PARSE_DATA) return retval;
}
strip_whitespace(buf);
return retval;
}
}
// we just read a <; read until we find a >.
// Given <tag [attr=val attr=val] [/]>:
// - copy tag (or tag/) to buf
// - copy "attr=val attr=val" to attr_buf
//
// Return either
// XML_PARSE_TAG
// XML_PARSE_COMMENT
// XML_PARSE_EOF
// XML_PARSE_CDATA
//
inline int scan_tag(
char* buf, int _tag_len, char* attr_buf=0, int attr_len=0
) {
int c;
char* buf_start = buf;
bool found_space = false;
int tag_len = _tag_len;
for (int i=0; ; i++) {
c = f->_getc();
if (!c || c == EOF) return XML_PARSE_EOF;
if (c == '>') {
*buf = 0;
if (attr_buf) *attr_buf = 0;
return XML_PARSE_TAG;
}
if (isascii(c) && isspace(c)) {
if (found_space && attr_buf) {
if (--attr_len > 0) {
*attr_buf++ = (char)c;
}
}
found_space = true;
} else if (c == '/') {
if (--tag_len > 0) {
*buf++ = (char)c;
} else {
return XML_PARSE_OVERFLOW;
}
} else {
if (found_space) {
if (attr_buf) {
if (--attr_len > 0) {
*attr_buf++ = (char)c;
}
}
} else {
if (--tag_len > 0) {
*buf++ = (char)c;
} else {
return XML_PARSE_OVERFLOW;
}
}
}
// check for comment start
//
if (i==2 && !strncmp(buf_start, "!--", 3)) {
return scan_comment();
}
if (i==7 && !strncmp(buf_start, "![CDATA[", 8)) {
return scan_cdata(buf_start, tag_len);
}
}
}
// copy everything up to (but not including) the given end tag.
// The copied text may include XML tags.
// strips start/end whitespace.
//
inline int element_contents(const char* end_tag, char* buf, int buflen) {
int n=0;
int retval=0;
while (1) {
if (n == buflen-1) {
retval = ERR_XML_PARSE;
break;
}
int c = f->_getc();
if (!c || c == EOF) {
retval = ERR_XML_PARSE;
break;
}
buf[n++] = (char)c;
buf[n] = 0;
char* p = strstr(buf, end_tag);
if (p) {
*p = 0;
break;
}
}
buf[n] = 0;
strip_whitespace(buf);
return retval;
}
bool parse_str_aux(const char*, char*, int);
// interface starts here
//
bool parse_start(const char*);
bool parse_str(const char*, char*, int);
bool parse_string(const char*, std::string&);
bool parse_int(const char*, int&);
bool parse_long(const char*, long&);
bool parse_double(const char*, double&);
bool parse_ulong(const char*, unsigned long&);
bool parse_ulonglong(const char*, unsigned long long&);
bool parse_bool(const char*, bool&);
int copy_element(std::string&);
void skip_unexpected(const char*, bool verbose, const char*);
void skip_unexpected(bool verbose=false, const char* msg="") {
skip_unexpected(parsed_tag, verbose, msg);
}
};
/////////////// START DEPRECATED XML PARSER
// Deprecated because it makes assumptions about
// the format of the XML being parsed
///////////////
// return true if the tag appears in the line
//
inline bool match_tag(const char* buf, const char* tag) {
if (strstr(buf, tag)) return true;
return false;
}
inline bool match_tag(const std::string &s, const char* tag) {
return match_tag(s.c_str(), tag);
}
extern unsigned long long boinc_strtoull(const char *, char **, int);
// parse an integer of the form <tag>1234</tag>
// return true if it's there
// Note: this doesn't check for the end tag
//
inline bool parse_int(const char* buf, const char* tag, int& x) {
const char* p = strstr(buf, tag);
if (!p) return false;
errno = 0;
int y = strtol(p+strlen(tag), 0, 0); // this parses 0xabcd correctly
if (errno) return false;
x = y;
return true;
}
// Same, for doubles
//
inline bool parse_double(const char* buf, const char* tag, double& x) {
double y;
const char* p = strstr(buf, tag);
if (!p) return false;
errno = 0;
#if (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(BUILDING_MANAGER))
// MacOS 13.3.1 apparently broke per-thread locale uselocale()
y = strtod_l(p+strlen(tag), NULL, LC_C_LOCALE);
#else
y = strtod(p+strlen(tag), NULL);
#endif
if (errno) return false;
if (!boinc_is_finite(y)) {
return false;
}
x = y;
return true;
}
extern bool parse(char* , char* );
extern bool parse_str(const char*, const char*, char*, int);
extern bool parse_str(const char* buf, const char* tag, std::string& dest);
extern void parse_attr(const char* buf, const char* attrname, char* out, int len);
extern bool parse_bool(const char*, const char*, bool&);
/////////////// END DEPRECATED XML PARSER
extern int copy_stream(FILE* in, FILE* out);
extern int strcatdup(char*& p, char* buf);
extern int dup_element_contents(FILE* in, const char* end_tag, char** pp);
extern int dup_element(FILE* in, const char* end_tag, char** pp);
extern int copy_element_contents(FILE* in, const char* end_tag, char* p, size_t len);
extern int copy_element_contents(FILE* in, const char* end_tag, std::string&);
extern void replace_element_contents(
char* buf, const char* start, const char* end, const char* replacement
);
extern bool remove_element(char* buf, const char* start, const char* end);
extern bool str_replace(char* str, const char* old, const char* neww);
extern char* sgets(char* buf, int len, char* &in);
extern void non_ascii_escape(const char*, char*, int len);
extern void xml_escape(const char*, char*, int len);
extern void xml_unescape(std::string&);
extern void xml_unescape(char*);
extern void extract_venue(const char*, const char*, char*, int len);
extern int skip_unrecognized(char* buf, MIOFILE&);
#endif
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