// Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
// http://boinc.berkeley.edu
// Copyright (C) 2005 University of California
//
// This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// To view the GNU Lesser General Public License visit
// http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
// or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

// Code that's in the BOINC app library (but NOT in the core client)
// graphics-related code goes in graphics_api.C, not here

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "boinc_win.h"
#include "version.h"
#else
#include "config.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#endif
using namespace std;
#endif

#include "diagnostics.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "shmem.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "filesys.h"
#include "mem_usage.h"
#include "error_numbers.h"
#include "app_ipc.h"

#include "boinc_api.h"

// The BOINC API communicates CPU time and fraction done to the core client.
// Currently this is done using a timer.
// Remember that the processing of a result can be divided
// into multiple "episodes" (executions of the app),
// each of which resumes from the checkpointed state of the previous episode.
// Unless otherwise noted, "CPU time" refers to the sum over all episodes
// (not counting the part after the last checkpoint in an episode).

static APP_INIT_DATA  aid;

APP_CLIENT_SHM       *app_client_shm      = 0;
static double         timer_period        = 1.0;
    // period of API timer
    // This determines the resolution of fraction done and CPU time reporting
    // to the core client, and of checkpoint enabling.
    // It doesn't influence graphics, so 1 sec is enough.
static double         time_until_checkpoint;
    // time until enable checkpoint
static double         time_until_fraction_done_update;
    // time until report fraction done to core client
static double         fraction_done;
static double         last_checkpoint_cpu_time;
static bool           ready_to_checkpoint = false;
static double         last_wu_cpu_time;
static bool           standalone          = false;
static double         initial_wu_cpu_time;
static bool           have_new_trickle_up = false;
static bool           have_trickle_down   = true;
    // on first call, scan slot dir for msgs
static double         heartbeat_giveup_time;
static bool           heartbeat_active;
    // if false, suppress heartbeat mechanism
static int nrunning_ticks = 0;

#define HEARTBEAT_GIVEUP_PERIOD 30.0
    // quit if no heartbeat from core in this #secs
#define HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT_PERIOD 35.0
    // quit if we cannot aquire slot resource in this #secs

#ifdef _WIN32
//HANDLE   hErrorNotification;
//HANDLE   hQuitRequest;
//HANDLE   hSuspendRequest;
//HANDLE   hResumeRequest;
static HANDLE   hSharedMem;
HANDLE   worker_thread_handle;
    // used to suspend worker thread, and to measure its CPU time
static MMRESULT timer_id;
#endif

static int  setup_shared_mem();
static int  update_app_progress(double cpu_t, double cp_cpu_t, double ws_t);
static BOINC_OPTIONS options;
static BOINC_STATUS boinc_status;

// the following 2 functions are used when there's no graphics
//
int boinc_init() {
    boinc_options_defaults(options);
    return boinc_init_options(options);
}

int boinc_init_options(BOINC_OPTIONS& opt) {
    int retval;
    retval = boinc_init_options_general(opt);
    if (retval) return retval;
    return set_worker_timer();
}

// the following can be called by either graphics or worker thread
//
int boinc_init_options_general(BOINC_OPTIONS& opt) {
    int retval;
    options = opt;

    memset(&boinc_status, 0, sizeof(boinc_status));

    if (options.main_program) {
        // make sure we're the only app running in this slot
        //
        retval = lock_file(LOCKFILE);
        if (retval) {
            // give any previous occupant a chance to timeout and exit
            //
            boinc_sleep(HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
            retval = lock_file(LOCKFILE);
        }
        if (retval) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Can't acquire lockfile - exiting\n");
            boinc_exit(0);	// not un-recoverable ==> status=0
        }
    }

    retval = boinc_parse_init_data_file();
    if (retval) {
        standalone = true;
    } else {
        if (aid.core_version && (aid.core_version/100 != BOINC_MAJOR_VERSION)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Core client has wrong major version: wanted %d, got %d\n",
                BOINC_MAJOR_VERSION, aid.core_version/100
            );
            boinc_exit(ERR_MAJOR_VERSION); // un-recoverable==> exit with nonzero status
        }
        retval = setup_shared_mem();
        if (retval) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Can't set up shared mem: %d\n", retval);
            standalone = true;
        }
    }

    // copy the WU CPU time to a separate var,
    // since we may reread the structure again later.
    //
    initial_wu_cpu_time = aid.wu_cpu_time;

    // the following may not be needed, but do it anyway
    //
    fraction_done = -1;
    time_until_checkpoint = aid.checkpoint_period;
    last_checkpoint_cpu_time = aid.wu_cpu_time;
    time_until_fraction_done_update = aid.fraction_done_update_period;
    last_wu_cpu_time = aid.wu_cpu_time;

    heartbeat_active = !standalone;
    heartbeat_giveup_time = dtime() + HEARTBEAT_GIVEUP_PERIOD;

    return 0;
}

int boinc_get_status(BOINC_STATUS& s) {
    s = boinc_status;
    return 0;
}

static void send_trickle_up_msg() {
    if (have_new_trickle_up) {
        if (app_client_shm->shm->trickle_up.send_msg("<have_new_trickle_up/>\n")) {
            have_new_trickle_up = false;
        }
    }
}


// NOTE: a non-zero status tells a running client that we're exiting with 
// an "unrecoverable error", which will be reported back to server. 
// A zero exit-status will tell the client we've successfully finished the result.
int boinc_finish(int status) {

    if (options.send_status_msgs) {
        boinc_calling_thread_cpu_time(last_checkpoint_cpu_time);
        last_checkpoint_cpu_time += aid.wu_cpu_time;
        update_app_progress(last_checkpoint_cpu_time, last_checkpoint_cpu_time, 0);
    }
    if (options.handle_trickle_ups) {
        send_trickle_up_msg();
    }
#ifdef _WIN32
    // Stop the timer
    timeKillEvent(timer_id);
    CloseHandle(worker_thread_handle);
#endif
    if (options.main_program && status==0) {
        FILE* f = fopen(BOINC_FINISH_CALLED_FILE, "w");
        if (f) fclose(f);
    }
    if (options.send_status_msgs) {
        aid.wu_cpu_time = last_checkpoint_cpu_time;
        boinc_write_init_data_file();
    }

    // now remove lockfile+exit
    boinc_exit(status);

    return(0); // doh... we never get here
} // boinc_finish()


// exit a boinc-app 
// this simply closes, then removes the app's lockfile and 
// calls the appropriate exit-function
#if  (!defined _WIN32) && (!defined HANDLE)
typedef int HANDLE;
#endif
extern HANDLE app_lockfile_handle;

void
boinc_exit (int status)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
  if ( !CloseHandle ( app_lockfile_handle ) )
    perror ( "Failed to close the application-lockfile.");
#else
  if ( close ( app_lockfile_handle ) )
    perror ( "Failed to close the application-lockfile " LOCKFILE);
#endif
  // remove the lockfile
  if ( boinc_delete_file (LOCKFILE) != 0) 
    perror ("boinc_finish(): failed to remove lockfile");

  // on Mac, calling exit() can lead to infinite exit-atexit loops, while _exit() seems 
  // to behave nicely. This is not pretty but unless someone finds a cleaner solution, 
  // we handle the Mac-case separately .
#ifdef __APPLE_CC__
  _exit(status);
#else
  exit(status);
#endif

} // boinc_exit()

bool boinc_is_standalone() {
    return standalone;
}


// parse the init data file.
// This is done at startup, and also if a "reread prefs" message is received
//
int boinc_parse_init_data_file() {
    FILE* f;
    int retval;

    memset(&aid, 0, sizeof(aid));
    safe_strncpy(aid.user_name, "Unknown user", sizeof(aid.user_name));
    safe_strncpy(aid.team_name, "Unknown team", sizeof(aid.team_name));
    aid.wu_cpu_time = 1000;
    aid.user_total_credit = 1000;
    aid.user_expavg_credit = 500;
    aid.host_total_credit = 1000;
    aid.host_expavg_credit = 500;
    aid.checkpoint_period = DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_PERIOD;
    aid.fraction_done_update_period = DEFAULT_FRACTION_DONE_UPDATE_PERIOD;

    if (!boinc_file_exists(INIT_DATA_FILE)) {
        fprintf(stderr,
            "Can't open init data file - running in standalone mode\n"
        );
        return ERR_FOPEN;
    }
    f = boinc_fopen(INIT_DATA_FILE, "r");
    retval = parse_init_data_file(f, aid);
    fclose(f);
    if (retval) {
        fprintf(stderr,
            "Can't parse init data file - running in standalone mode\n"
        );
        return retval;
    }
    return 0;
}

int boinc_write_init_data_file() {
    FILE* f = boinc_fopen(INIT_DATA_FILE, "w");
    if (!f) return ERR_FOPEN;
    int retval = write_init_data_file(f, aid);
    fclose(f);
    return retval;
}

int boinc_report_app_status(
    double cpu_time,
    double checkpoint_cpu_time,
    double fraction_done
) {
    char msg_buf[MSG_CHANNEL_SIZE];
    sprintf(msg_buf,
        "<current_cpu_time>%10.4f</current_cpu_time>\n"
        "<checkpoint_cpu_time>%.15e</checkpoint_cpu_time>\n"
        "<fraction_done>%2.8f</fraction_done>\n",
        cpu_time,
        checkpoint_cpu_time,
        fraction_done
    );
    app_client_shm->shm->app_status.send_msg(msg_buf);
    return 0;
}

// communicate to the core client (via shared mem)
// the current CPU time and fraction done
//
static int update_app_progress(
    double cpu_t, double cp_cpu_t, double ws_t
) {
    char msg_buf[MSG_CHANNEL_SIZE], buf[256];
    double vm, rs;

    if (!app_client_shm) return 0;

    sprintf(msg_buf,
        "<current_cpu_time>%10.4f</current_cpu_time>\n"
        "<checkpoint_cpu_time>%.15e</checkpoint_cpu_time>\n",
        cpu_t, cp_cpu_t
    );
    if (fraction_done >= 0) {
        double range = aid.fraction_done_end - aid.fraction_done_start;
        double fdone = aid.fraction_done_start + fraction_done*range;
        sprintf(buf, "<fraction_done>%2.8f</fraction_done>\n", fdone);
        strcat(msg_buf, buf);
    }
    if (!mem_usage(vm, rs)) {
        sprintf(buf,
            "<vm_bytes>%f</vm_bytes>\n"
            "<rss_bytes>%flu</rss_bytes>\n",
            vm, rs
        );
        strcat(msg_buf, buf);
    }
    app_client_shm->shm->app_status.send_msg(msg_buf);
    return 0;
}

int boinc_get_init_data(APP_INIT_DATA& app_init_data) {
    app_init_data = aid;
    return 0;
}


// this can be called from the graphics thread
//
int boinc_wu_cpu_time(double& cpu_t) {
    cpu_t = last_wu_cpu_time;
    return 0;
}

#ifdef _WIN32

int boinc_worker_thread_cpu_time(double& cpu) {
    if (boinc_thread_cpu_time(worker_thread_handle, cpu)) {
        cpu = nrunning_ticks * timer_period;   // for Win9x
    }
    return 0;
}

#else

int boinc_worker_thread_cpu_time(double& cpu) {
    return boinc_calling_thread_cpu_time(cpu);
}

#endif  // _WIN32

static void handle_heartbeat_msg() {
    char buf[MSG_CHANNEL_SIZE];
    if (app_client_shm->shm->heartbeat.get_msg(buf)) {
        if (match_tag(buf, "<heartbeat/>")) {
            heartbeat_giveup_time = dtime() + HEARTBEAT_GIVEUP_PERIOD;
        }
        if (match_tag(buf, "<enable_heartbeat/>")) {
            heartbeat_active = true;
        }
        if (match_tag(buf, "<disable_heartbeat/>")) {
            heartbeat_active = false;
        }
    }
}

static void handle_trickle_down_msg() {
    char buf[MSG_CHANNEL_SIZE];
    if (app_client_shm->shm->trickle_down.get_msg(buf)) {
        if (match_tag(buf, "<have_trickle_down/>")) {
            have_trickle_down = true;
        }
    }
}

static void handle_process_control_msg() {
    char buf[MSG_CHANNEL_SIZE];
    if (app_client_shm->shm->process_control_request.get_msg(buf)) {
        if (match_tag(buf, "<suspend/>")) {
            boinc_status.suspended = true;
            if (options.direct_process_action) {
#ifdef _WIN32
                SuspendThread(worker_thread_handle);
#else
                while (1) {
                    if (app_client_shm->shm->process_control_request.get_msg(buf)) {
                        if (match_tag(buf, "<resume/>")) {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (match_tag(buf, "<quit/>")) {
			  boinc_exit(0); // NOTE: exit-status = 0 ==> recoverable exit!
                        }
                    }
                    boinc_sleep(1.0);
                }
                heartbeat_giveup_time = dtime() + HEARTBEAT_GIVEUP_PERIOD;
#endif
            }
        }

        if (match_tag(buf, "<resume/>")) {
            boinc_status.suspended = false;
            if (options.direct_process_action) {
#ifdef _WIN32
                ResumeThread(worker_thread_handle);
#endif
            }
        }

        if (match_tag(buf, "<quit/>")) {
            boinc_status.quit_request = true;
            if (options.direct_process_action) {
	      boinc_exit(0);	// NOTE: exit-status == 0!
            }
        }
    }
}

#ifdef _WIN32
static void CALLBACK worker_timer(
    UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg, DWORD dwUser, DWORD dw1, DWORD dw2
) {
#else
static void worker_timer(int a) {
#endif

    if (!ready_to_checkpoint) {
        time_until_checkpoint -= timer_period;
        if (time_until_checkpoint <= 0) {
            ready_to_checkpoint = true;
        }
    }

    // handle messages from the core client
    //
    if (app_client_shm) {
        if (options.check_heartbeat) {
            handle_heartbeat_msg();
        }
        if (options.handle_trickle_downs) {
            handle_trickle_down_msg();
        }
        if (options.handle_process_control) {
            handle_process_control_msg();
        }
    }

    // see if the core client has died, which means we need to die too
    //
    if (options.check_heartbeat && heartbeat_active) {
        double now = dtime();
        if (heartbeat_giveup_time < now) {
            fprintf(stderr,
                "No heartbeat from core client for %f sec - exiting\n",
                now - (heartbeat_giveup_time - HEARTBEAT_GIVEUP_PERIOD)
            );
            if (options.direct_process_action) {
	      boinc_exit(0); // NOTE: exit-status == 0! (recoverable error)
            } else {
	      boinc_status.no_heartbeat = true;
            }
        }
    }

    if (options.send_status_msgs) {
        time_until_fraction_done_update -= timer_period;
        if (time_until_fraction_done_update <= 0) {
            double cur_cpu;
            boinc_worker_thread_cpu_time(cur_cpu);
            last_wu_cpu_time = cur_cpu + initial_wu_cpu_time;
            update_app_progress(last_wu_cpu_time, last_checkpoint_cpu_time, 0);
            time_until_fraction_done_update = aid.fraction_done_update_period;
        }
    }
    if (options.handle_trickle_ups) {
        send_trickle_up_msg();
    }
#ifdef _WIN32
    // poor man's CPU time accounting for Win9x
    //
    if (!boinc_status.suspended) {
        nrunning_ticks++;
    }
#endif
}


// set up a periodic timer interrupt for the worker thread.
// This is called only and always by the worker thread
//
int set_worker_timer() {
    int retval=0;

#ifdef _WIN32
    DuplicateHandle(
        GetCurrentProcess(),
        GetCurrentThread(),
        GetCurrentProcess(),
        &worker_thread_handle,
        0,
        FALSE,
        DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
    );

    // Use Windows multimedia timer, since it is more accurate
    // than SetTimer and doesn't require an associated event loop
    //
    timer_id = timeSetEvent(
        (int)(timer_period*1000), // uDelay
        (int)(timer_period*1000), // uResolution
        worker_timer, // lpTimeProc
        NULL, // dwUser
        TIME_PERIODIC  // fuEvent
    );

    // lower our priority here
    //
    SetThreadPriority(worker_thread_handle, THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
#else
    struct sigaction sa;
    itimerval value;
    sa.sa_handler = worker_timer;
    sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    retval = sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
    if (retval) {
        perror("boinc set_worker_timer() sigaction");
        return retval;
    }
    value.it_value.tv_sec = (int)timer_period;
    value.it_value.tv_usec = ((int)(timer_period*1000000))%1000000;
    value.it_interval = value.it_value;
    retval = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &value, NULL);
    if (retval) {
        perror("boinc set_worker_timer() setitimer");
    }
#endif
    return retval;
}

static int setup_shared_mem() {
    if (standalone) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Standalone mode, so not using shared memory.\n");
        return 0;
    }
    app_client_shm = new APP_CLIENT_SHM;

#ifdef _WIN32
    char buf[256];
    sprintf(buf, "%s%s", SHM_PREFIX, aid.shmem_seg_name);
    hSharedMem = attach_shmem(buf, (void**)&app_client_shm->shm);
    if (hSharedMem == NULL) {
        delete app_client_shm;
        app_client_shm = NULL;
    }
#else
    if (attach_shmem(aid.shmem_seg_name, (void**)&app_client_shm->shm)) {
        delete app_client_shm;
        app_client_shm = NULL;
    }
#endif
    if (app_client_shm == NULL) return -1;
    return 0;
}

int boinc_send_trickle_up(char* variety, char* p) {
    if (!options.handle_trickle_ups) return ERR_NO_OPTION;
    FILE* f = boinc_fopen(TRICKLE_UP_FILENAME, "wb");
    if (!f) return ERR_FOPEN;
    fprintf(f, "<variety>%s</variety>\n", variety);
    size_t n = fwrite(p, strlen(p), 1, f);
    fclose(f);
    if (n != 1) return ERR_WRITE;
    have_new_trickle_up = true;
    return 0;
}

// logically this should be a bool.  But it need to be an int to be
// compatible with C API.
int boinc_time_to_checkpoint() {

    // If the application has received a quit request it should checkpoint
    //
    if (ready_to_checkpoint) {
      return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

int boinc_checkpoint_completed() {
    double cur_cpu;
    boinc_calling_thread_cpu_time(cur_cpu);
    last_wu_cpu_time = cur_cpu + aid.wu_cpu_time;
    last_checkpoint_cpu_time = last_wu_cpu_time;
    update_app_progress(last_checkpoint_cpu_time, last_checkpoint_cpu_time, 0);
    ready_to_checkpoint = false;
    time_until_checkpoint = aid.checkpoint_period;

    return 0;
}

int boinc_fraction_done(double x) {
    fraction_done = x;
    return 0;
}

bool boinc_receive_trickle_down(char* buf, int len) {
    std::string filename;
    char path[256];

    if (!options.handle_trickle_downs) return false;

    if (have_trickle_down) {
        relative_to_absolute("", path);
        DirScanner dirscan(path);
        fprintf(stderr, "starting scan of %s\n", path);
        while (dirscan.scan(filename)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "scan: %s\n", filename.c_str());
            if (strstr(filename.c_str(), "trickle_down")) {
                strncpy(buf, filename.c_str(), len);
                return true;
            }
        }
        have_trickle_down = false;
    }
    return false;
}

const char *BOINC_RCSID_0fa0410386 = "$Id$";