// The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
// Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
// compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ 
// 
// Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
// basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
// under the License. 
// 
// The Original Code is the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing. 
// 
// The Initial Developer of the Original Code is the SETI@home project.
// Portions created by the SETI@home project are Copyright (C) 2002
// University of California at Berkeley. All Rights Reserved. 
// 
// Contributor(s):
//

// interfaces for accessing shared memory segments

#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_IPC_H
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_SHM_H
#include <sys/shm.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>

#include "shmem.h"

#ifdef _WIN32

HANDLE create_shmem(LPCTSTR seg_name, int size, void** pp) {
    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES security;
    HANDLE hSharedMem;
    LPVOID pMemPtr;
    
    security.nLength = sizeof(security);
    security.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
    security.bInheritHandle = TRUE;

    hSharedMem = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, &security,
        PAGE_READWRITE, 0, size, seg_name);
    if (!hSharedMem) return NULL;

    pMemPtr = MapViewOfFile( hSharedMem, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0 );
    *pp = pMemPtr;

    return hSharedMem;
}

HANDLE attach_shmem(LPCTSTR seg_name, void** pp) {
    HANDLE hSharedMem;
    LPVOID pMemPtr;

    hSharedMem = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, seg_name);
    if (!hSharedMem) return NULL;

    pMemPtr = MapViewOfFile( hSharedMem, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0 );
    *pp = pMemPtr;

    return hSharedMem;
}


int detach_shmem(HANDLE hSharedMem, void* p) {
    UnmapViewOfFile(p);
    CloseHandle(hSharedMem);

	return 0;
}

#else

int create_shmem(key_t key, int size, void** pp) {
    int id;
    char buf[256];
    assert(pp!=NULL);
    id = shmget(key, size, IPC_CREAT|0777);
    if (id < 0) {
        sprintf(buf, "create_shmem: shmget: key: %x size: %d", (unsigned int)key, size);
        perror(buf);
        return -1;
    }
    return attach_shmem(key, pp);

}

int destroy_shmem(key_t key){
    struct shmid_ds buf;
    int id, retval;

    id = shmget(key, 0, 0);
    if (id < 0) return 0;           // assume it doesn't exist
    retval = shmctl(id, IPC_STAT, &buf);
    if (retval) return -1;
    if (buf.shm_nattch > 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,
            "destroy_shmem: can't destroy segment; %d attachments\n",
            (int)buf.shm_nattch
        );
        return -1;
    }
    retval = shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0);
    if (retval) {
        fprintf(stderr, "destroy_shmem: remove failed %d\n", retval);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

int attach_shmem(key_t key, void** pp){
    void* p;
    char buf[256];
    int id;
    assert(pp!=NULL);
    id = shmget(key, 0, 0);
    if (id < 0) {
        sprintf(buf, "attach_shmem: shmget: key: %x mem_addr: %d", (unsigned int)key, (int)pp);
        perror(buf);
        return -1;
    }
    p = shmat(id, 0, 0);
    if ((int)p == -1) {
        sprintf(buf, "attach_shmem: shmat: key: %x mem_addr: %d", (unsigned int)key, (int)pp);
        perror(buf);
        return -1;
    }
    *pp = p;
    return 0;
}

int detach_shmem(void* p) {
    int retval;
    assert(p!=NULL);
    retval = shmdt((char *)p);
    if (retval) perror("detach_shmem: shmdt");
    return retval;
}

int shmem_info(key_t key) {
    int id;
    struct shmid_ds buf;
    char buf2[256];
    
    id = shmget(key, 0, 0);
    if (id < 0) {
        sprintf(buf2, "shmem_info: shmget: key: %x", (unsigned int)key);
        perror(buf2);
        return -1;
    }
    shmctl(id, IPC_STAT, &buf);
    fprintf( stderr, "shmem key: %x\t\tid: %d, size: %d, nattach: %d\n",
            (unsigned int)key, id, buf.shm_segsz, (int)buf.shm_nattch );
    
    return 0;
}

#endif

bool APP_CLIENT_SHM::pending_msg(int seg_num) {
	if (seg_num < 0 || seg_num >= NUM_SEGS || shm == NULL) return false;
	return (shm[seg_num*SHM_SEG_SIZE]?true:false);
}

bool APP_CLIENT_SHM::get_msg(char *msg, int seg_num) {
	if (seg_num < 0 || seg_num >= NUM_SEGS || shm == NULL) return false;
	// Check if there's an available message
	if (!shm[seg_num*SHM_SEG_SIZE]) return false;
	// Copy the message from shared memory
	strncpy(msg, &shm[(seg_num*SHM_SEG_SIZE)+1], SHM_SEG_SIZE-1);
	// Reset the message status flag
	shm[seg_num*SHM_SEG_SIZE] = 0;
	return true;
}

bool APP_CLIENT_SHM::send_msg(char *msg,int seg_num) {
	if (seg_num < 0 || seg_num >= NUM_SEGS || shm == NULL) return false;
	// Check if there's already a message
	if (shm[seg_num*SHM_SEG_SIZE]) return false;
	// Copy the message into shared memory
	strncpy(&shm[(seg_num*SHM_SEG_SIZE)+1], msg, SHM_SEG_SIZE-1);
	// Set the message status flag
	shm[seg_num*SHM_SEG_SIZE] = 1;
	return true;
}

void APP_CLIENT_SHM::reset_msgs(void) {
	if (shm == NULL) return;
	memset(shm, 0, sizeof(char)*NUM_SEGS*SHM_SEG_SIZE);
}