Functions to test integer, floating point, bandwidth speeds, and cache size.

svn path=/trunk/boinc/; revision=47
This commit is contained in:
Eric Heien 2002-05-21 23:11:09 +00:00
parent 79b17d7e0d
commit a8ad541bfb
2 changed files with 450 additions and 0 deletions

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "speed_stats.h"
#ifdef RUN_TEST
int main( void ) {
int cache_size;
cache_size = check_cache_size( CACHE_MAX );
run_test_suite( 4 );
return 0;
}
#endif
int check_cache_size( int mem_size ) {
int i, n, index, stride, *memBlock, logStride, logCache;
double **results;
int steps, tsteps, csize, limit, temp, cind, sind;
clock_t total_sec, sec;
double secs, nanosecs, secs_per_test = 0.3, temp2;
int not_found;
logStride = (int)(log(STRIDE_MAX/STRIDE_MIN)/log(2))+1;
logCache = (int)(log(CACHE_MAX/CACHE_MIN)/log(2))+1;
printf( "Test will take about %.2f seconds.\n", SECS_PER_RUN*logStride*logCache );
results = (double **)malloc( sizeof( double * )*logStride );
for( i=0;i<logStride;i++ ) {
results[i] = (double *)malloc( sizeof( double )*logCache );
for( n=0;n<logCache;n++ )
results[i][n] = 1.0;
}
printf( "|" );
for( i=0;i<logCache;i++ )
printf( "-" );
printf( "|\n" );
memBlock = (int *)malloc( sizeof( int )*mem_size );
printf( " " );
for( csize=CACHE_MIN,cind=0;csize<=CACHE_MAX;csize*=2,cind++ ) {
for (stride = STRIDE_MIN,sind=0; stride<=STRIDE_MAX; stride*=2,sind++ ) {
limit = csize - stride + 1; /* cache size this loop */
steps = 0;
sec = clock();
do { /* repeat until collect 1 second */
for (i = SAMPLE * stride; i != 0; i-- ) { /* larger sample */
for (index = 0; index < limit; index += stride) {
memBlock[index]++; /* cache access */
}
}
steps++; /* count while loop iterations */
} while (clock() < sec+(CLOCKS_PER_SEC*SECS_PER_RUN)); /* until collect 1 second */
total_sec = clock()-sec;
/* Repeat empty loop to loop subtract overhead */
tsteps = 0; /* used to match no. while iterations */
temp = 0;
sec = clock();
do { /* repeat until same no. iterations as above */
for (i = SAMPLE * stride; i != 0; i-- ) { /* larger sample */
for (index = 0; index < limit; index += stride) {
temp += index; /* dummy code */
}
}
tsteps++; /* count while iterations */
} while (tsteps < steps); /* until = no. iterations */
total_sec -= clock()-sec;
secs = ((double)total_sec) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
if( temp == 3 )
printf( "Howdy\n" );
nanosecs = (double) secs * 1e9 / (steps * SAMPLE * stride * ((limit - 1) / stride + 1));
results[sind][cind] = nanosecs;
/*if( stride==STRIDE_MIN ) printf("\n");
printf ("Size (bytes): %7d Stride (bytes): %4d read+write: %4.0f ns, %d %d\n",
csize * sizeof (int), stride * sizeof( int ), nanosecs, sind, cind );*/
}
printf( "." );
fflush( stdout );
}
printf( "\n" );
for( i=0;i<logStride;i++ ) {
for( n=0;n<logCache;n++ ) {
printf ("%4.0f ", results[i][n]);
}
printf( "\n" );
}
for( i=0;i<logStride;i++ ) {
for( n=logCache;n>0;n-- ) {
results[i][n] /= results[i][n-1];
}
}
for( i=0;i<logCache;i++ ) {
temp2 = 0;
for( n=0;n<logStride;n++ ) {
temp2 += results[n][i];
}
results[0][i] = temp2/logStride;
}
printf( "\n" );
for( i=0;i<logStride;i++ ) {
for( n=1;n<logCache;n++ ) {
printf ("%1.3f ", results[i][n]);
}
printf( "\n" );
}
csize=CACHE_MIN;
i = 1;
not_found = 2;
while( not_found && i < logCache ) {
if( not_found == 1 && results[0][i] > 1.5 ) {
printf( "Level 2 Data Cache is %d KB.\n", csize*sizeof(int)/CACHE_MIN );
not_found = 0;
}
if( not_found == 2 && results[0][i] > 1.5 ) {
printf( "Level 1 Data Cache is %d KB.\n", csize*sizeof(int)/CACHE_MIN );
not_found = 1;
}
i++;
csize *= 2;
}
free( memBlock );
for( i=0;i<logStride;i++ )
free( results[i] );
free( results );
return 0;
}
double run_double_prec_test( double num_secs ) {
int df_test_time, df_iters;
double df_secs;
/* Start by doing some quick timing tests for rough calibration */
df_test_time = (int)double_flop_test( D_FLOP_ITERS, 0 );
if( df_test_time <= 0 ) df_test_time = 1;
df_secs = (double)df_test_time/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
/* Calculate the # of iterations based on these tests */
df_iters = (int)(D_FLOP_ITERS*num_secs/df_secs);
if( df_iters > D_FLOP_ITERS ) /* no need to redo test */
df_test_time = (int)double_flop_test( df_iters, 0 );
else
df_iters = D_FLOP_ITERS;
df_secs = (double)df_test_time/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
return 1000000*df_iters/df_secs;
}
double run_int_test( double num_secs ) {
int int_test_time, int_iters;
double int_secs;
/* Start by doing some quick timing tests for rough calibration */
int_test_time = (int)int_op_test( I_OP_ITERS, 0 );
if( int_test_time <= 0 ) int_test_time = 1;
int_secs = (double)int_test_time/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
/* Calculate the # of iterations based on these tests */
int_iters = (int)(I_OP_ITERS*num_secs/int_secs);
if( int_iters > I_OP_ITERS ) /* no need to redo test */
int_test_time = (int)int_op_test( int_iters, 0 );
else
int_iters = I_OP_ITERS;
int_secs = (double)int_test_time/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
return 1000000*int_iters/int_secs;
}
double run_mem_bandwidth_test( double num_secs ) {
int bw_test_time;
double bw_secs;
int bw_iters;
/* Start by doing some quick timing tests for rough calibration */
bw_test_time = (int)bandwidth_test( BANDWIDTH_ITERS, 0 );
if( bw_test_time <= 0 ) bw_test_time = 1;
bw_secs = (double)bw_test_time/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
/* Calculate the # of iterations based on these tests */
bw_iters = (int)(BANDWIDTH_ITERS*num_secs/bw_secs);
if( bw_iters > BANDWIDTH_ITERS ) /* no need to redo test */
bw_test_time = (int)bandwidth_test( bw_iters, 0 );
else
bw_iters = BANDWIDTH_ITERS;
bw_secs = (double)bw_test_time/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
return 1000000*bw_iters/bw_secs;
}
void run_test_suite( double num_secs_per_test ) {
int bw_test_time;
double bw_secs;
int bw_iters;
printf( "Running tests. This will take about %.1lf seconds.\n\n", num_secs_per_test*3 );
printf( "Speed: %.5lf million flops/sec\n\n", run_double_prec_test(num_secs_per_test)/1000000 );
printf( "Speed: %.5lf million integer ops/sec\n\n", run_int_test(num_secs_per_test)/1000000 );
printf( "Speed: %.5lf MB/sec\n\n", 12*sizeof(double)*run_mem_bandwidth_test(num_secs_per_test)/1000000 );
}
/* One iteration == D_LOOP_ITERS (1,000,000) floating point operations */
clock_t double_flop_test( int iterations, int print_debug ) {
double a[NUM_DOUBLES],t1,t2;
double temp;
clock_t time_start, time_total;
int i,j,k,calc_error;
/* Initialize the array */
a[0] = 1;
for( i=1;i<NUM_DOUBLES;i++ )
a[i] = a[i-1]/2.0;
/* Ideally, the array "a" will fit into cache, meaning this test doesn't
really include memory accesses */
time_start = clock();
for( i=0;i<iterations;i++ ) {
for( j=0;j<D_LOOP_ITERS;j+=((NUM_DOUBLES-1)*5) ) {
temp = 1;
t1 = a[0];
/* These tests do a pretty good job of breaking the processor pipeline,
since the result from all but one of the lines is required for the
next line.
*/
for( k=0;k<NUM_DOUBLES-1;k++ ) {
t2 = a[k+1];
t1 = t1 * t2; /* 1st FLOP */
temp = temp + temp; /* 2nd FLOP */
t1 = t1 * temp; /* 3rd FLOP */
t1 = t1 + t2; /* 4th FLOP */
t1 = t1 / 1.5; /* 5th FLOP */
a[k] = t1;
t1 = t2;
}
}
}
time_total = clock()-time_start;
calc_error = 0;
temp = 1;
/* Check to make sure all the values are the same */
for( i=0;i<NUM_DOUBLES;i++ ) {
if( (float)a[i] != (float)temp )
calc_error = 1;
temp /= 3;
}
if( calc_error ) printf( "Calc error\n" );
if( print_debug ) {
for( i=0;i<NUM_DOUBLES;i++ )
printf( "%3d: %.50lf\n", i, a[i] );
}
return time_total;
}
/* One iteration == 1,000,000 integer operations */
clock_t int_op_test( int iterations, int print_debug ) {
int a[NUM_INTS], temp;
clock_t time_start, time_total;
int i,j,k,calc_error;
a[0] = 1;
for( i=1;i<NUM_INTS;i++ ) {
a[i] = 2*a[i-1];
}
time_start = clock();
for( i=0;i<iterations;i++ ) {
for( j=0;j<I_LOOP_ITERS/(NUM_INTS*8);j++ ) {
for( k=0;k<NUM_INTS;k++ ) {
a[k] *= 3; /* 2 int ops */
}
for( k=NUM_INTS-1;k>=0;k-- ) {
a[k] += 6; /* 2 int ops */
}
for( k=0;k<NUM_INTS;k++ ) {
a[k] /= 3; /* 2 int ops */
}
for( k=NUM_INTS-1;k>=0;k-- ) {
a[k] -= 2; /* 2 int ops */
}
/*for( k=NUM_INTS-1;k>0;k-- ) {
a[k] -= a[k-1];
}
for( k=1;k<NUM_INTS;k++ ) {
a[k] = 2*a[k-1];
}
for( k=NUM_INTS-1;k>0;k-- ) {
a[k] /= a[k-1];
}
a[0] /= 2;
for( k=1;k<NUM_INTS;k++ ) {
a[k] = 2*a[k-1];
}*/
}
}
time_total = clock()-time_start;
calc_error = 0;
temp = 1;
/* Check to make sure all the values are the same */
for( i=0;i<NUM_INTS;i++ ) {
if( a[i] != temp ) {
calc_error = 1;
}
temp *= 2;
}
if( calc_error )
printf( "Calc error\n" );
if( print_debug ) {
for( i=0;i<NUM_INTS;i++ )
printf( "%3d: %d\n", i, a[i] );
}
return time_total;
}
/* One iteration == Read of 6M*sizeof(double), Write of 6M*sizeof(double) */
clock_t bandwidth_test( int iterations, int print_debug ) {
/* a, b, and c are arrays of doubles we will copy around to test memory bandwidth */
double *a, *b, *c;
/* aVal and bVal are the values of all elements of a and b. These values use every
other bit, so that if there is a HW problem it will easily manifest itself */
double aVal, bVal;
/* Start and stop times for the clock */
clock_t time_start, time_total;
int i,j,copy_error;
/* These are doubles in order to make full use of bus and instruction bandwidth */
a = (double *)malloc( MEM_SIZE * sizeof( double ) );
b = (double *)malloc( MEM_SIZE * sizeof( double ) );
c = (double *)malloc( MEM_SIZE * sizeof( double ) );
/* These values use all the bits in a floating point number (Investigate these values) */
aVal = (-2.0/3.0)*pow(2.0,-341.0);
bVal = (1.0/3.0)*pow(2.0,342.0);
/* We add i to each value to prevent compiler optimizations of the copy */
for( i=0;i<MEM_SIZE;i++ ) {
a[i] = aVal+i; b[i] = bVal+i; c[i] = 1.0;
}
/* Start the clock */
time_start = clock();
/* 6 read, 6 write operations per iteration which will preserve a and b */
for( i=0;i<iterations*2;i++ ) {
for( j=0;j<MEM_SIZE;j++ ) {
c[j] = a[j];
a[j] = b[j];
b[j] = c[j];
}
}
/* Stop the clock */
time_total = clock();
/* Accomodate for the possibility of clock wraparound */
if( time_total > time_start )
time_total -= time_start;
else
time_total -= time_start;
copy_error = 0;
for( i=0;i<MEM_SIZE;i++ ) {
if( a[i] != aVal+i || b[i] != bVal+i ) {
copy_error = 1;
}
}
if( copy_error )
printf( "Copy error\n" );
free( a );
free( b );
free( c );
return time_total;
}

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//#define RUN_TEST
#define THOUSAND 1000
#define MILLION THOUSAND*THOUSAND
#define D_FLOP_TEST_ITERS 150
#define D_LOOP_ITERS 1*MILLION
#define I_OP_TEST_ITERS 150
#define I_LOOP_ITERS 1*MILLION
#define BANDWIDTH_TEST_ITERS 15
#define MEM_SIZE 1*MILLION
#define NUM_DOUBLES 28
#define NUM_INTS 28
#define CACHE_MIN 1024 /* smallest cache (in words) */
#define CACHE_MAX 512*1024 /* largest cache */
#define STRIDE_MIN 1 /* smallest stride (in words) */
#define STRIDE_MAX 128 /* largest stride */
#define SAMPLE 10 /* to get a larger time sample */
#define SECS_PER_RUN 0.2
int check_cache_size( int mem_size );
clock_t double_flop_test( int iterations, int print_debug );
clock_t int_op_test( int iterations, int print_debug );
clock_t bandwidth_test( int iterations, int print_debug );
void run_test_suite( double num_secs_per_test );
double run_double_prec_test( double num_secs );
double run_int_test( double num_secs );
double run_mem_bandwidth_test( double num_secs );