boinc/samples/vboxwrapper/vboxwrapper.cpp

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// This file is part of BOINC.
// http://boinc.berkeley.edu
// Copyright (C) 2010-2012 University of California
//
// BOINC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation,
// either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// BOINC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with BOINC. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// vboxwrapper [options] BOINC VirtualBox wrapper
// see: http://boinc.berkeley.edu/trac/wiki/VboxApps
// Options:
// --trickle X send a trickle message reporting elapsed time every X secs
// (use this for credit granting if your app does its
// own job management, like CernVM).
//
// Handles:
// - suspend/resume/quit/abort
// - reporting CPU time
// - loss of heartbeat from core client
//
// Contributors:
// Andrew J. Younge (ajy4490 AT umiacs DOT umd DOT edu)
// Jie Wu <jiewu AT cern DOT ch>
// Daniel Lombraña González <teleyinex AT gmail DOT com>
// Rom Walton
// David Anderson
// To debug a VM within the BOINC/VboxWrapper framework:
// 1. Launch BOINC with --exit_before_start
// 2. When BOINC exits, launch the VboxWrapper with the register_only
// 3. Set the VBOX_USER_HOME environment variable to the vbox directory
// under the slot directory.
// This changes where the VirtualBox applications look for the
// root VirtualBox configuration files.
// It may or may not apply to your installation of VirtualBox.
// It depends on where your copy of VirtualBox came from
// and what type of system it is installed on.
// 4. Now Launch the VM using the VirtualBox UI.
// You should now be able to interact with your VM.
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "boinc_win.h"
#include "win_util.h"
#else
#include <vector>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "boinc_api.h"
#include "diagnostics.h"
#include "filesys.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "str_util.h"
#include "str_replace.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "error_numbers.h"
#include "procinfo.h"
#include "vboxwrapper.h"
#include "vbox.h"
using std::vector;
int parse_job_file(VBOX_VM& vm) {
MIOFILE mf;
char buf[1024], buf2[256];
boinc_resolve_filename(JOB_FILENAME, buf, sizeof(buf));
FILE* f = boinc_fopen(buf, "r");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s can't open job file %s\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf2, sizeof(buf2)), buf
);
return ERR_FOPEN;
}
mf.init_file(f);
XML_PARSER xp(&mf);
if (!xp.parse_start("vbox_job")) return ERR_XML_PARSE;
while (!xp.get_tag()) {
if (!xp.is_tag) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s parse_job_file(): unexpected text %s\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)), xp.parsed_tag
);
continue;
}
if (xp.match_tag("/vbox_job")) {
fclose(f);
return 0;
}
else if (xp.parse_string("os_name", vm.os_name)) continue;
else if (xp.parse_string("memory_size_mb", vm.memory_size_mb)) continue;
else if (xp.parse_double("job_duration", vm.job_duration)) continue;
else if (xp.parse_bool("enable_cern_dataformat", vm.enable_cern_dataformat)) continue;
else if (xp.parse_bool("enable_network", vm.enable_network)) continue;
else if (xp.parse_bool("enable_shared_directory", vm.enable_shared_directory)) continue;
else if (xp.parse_bool("enable_floppyio", vm.enable_floppyio)) continue;
else if (xp.parse_int("pf_guest_port", vm.pf_guest_port)) continue;
else if (xp.parse_int("pf_host_port", vm.pf_host_port)) continue;
fprintf(stderr, "%s parse_job_file(): unexpected tag %s\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)), xp.parsed_tag
);
}
fclose(f);
return ERR_XML_PARSE;
}
void write_checkpoint(double cpu) {
FILE* f = fopen(CHECKPOINT_FILENAME, "w");
if (!f) return;
fprintf(f, "%f\n", cpu);
fclose(f);
}
void read_checkpoint(double& cpu) {
double c;
cpu = 0.0;
FILE* f = fopen(CHECKPOINT_FILENAME, "r");
if (!f) return;
int n = fscanf(f, "%lf", &c);
fclose(f);
if (n != 1) return;
cpu = c;
}
// set CPU and network throttling if needed
//
void set_throttles(APP_INIT_DATA& aid, VBOX_VM& vm) {
double x = aid.global_prefs.cpu_usage_limit;
if (x && x<100) {
vm.set_cpu_usage_fraction(x/100.);
}
// vbox doesn't distinguish up and down bandwidth; use the min of the prefs
//
x = aid.global_prefs.max_bytes_sec_up;
double y = aid.global_prefs.max_bytes_sec_down;
if (y) {
if (!x || y<x) {
x = y;
}
}
if (x) {
vm.set_network_max_bytes_sec(x);
}
}
// If the Floppy device has been specified, initialize its state so that
// it contains the contents of the init_data.xml file. In theory this
// would allow network enabled VMs to know about proxy server configurations
// either specified by the volunteer or automatically detected by the
// core client.
//
// CERN decided they only needed a small subset of the data and changed the
// data format to 'name=value\n' pairs. So if we are running under their
// environment set things up accordingly.
//
void set_floppy_image(APP_INIT_DATA& aid, VBOX_VM& vm) {
int retval;
char buf[256];
std::string scratch;
if (vm.enable_floppyio) {
scratch = "";
if (!vm.enable_cern_dataformat) {
retval = read_file_string(INIT_DATA_FILE, scratch);
if (retval) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s can't write init_data.xml to floppy abstration device\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf))
);
}
} else {
// Per: https://github.com/stig/json-framework/issues/48
//
// Use %.17g to represent doubles
//
scratch = "BOINC_USERNAME=" + std::string(aid.user_name) + "\n";
sprintf(buf, "%.17g", aid.user_total_credit);
scratch += "BOINC_USER_TOTAL_CREDIT=" + std::string(buf) + "\n";
sprintf(buf, "%.17g", aid.host_total_credit);
scratch += "BOINC_HOST_TOTAL_CREDIT=" + std::string(buf) + "\n";
scratch += "BOINC_AUTHENTICATOR=" + std::string(aid.authenticator) + "\n";
}
vm.write_floppy(scratch);
}
}
// set port forwarding information if needed
//
void set_port_forwarding_info(APP_INIT_DATA& /* aid */, VBOX_VM& vm) {
char buf[256];
if (vm.pf_guest_port && vm.pf_host_port) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s port forwarding enabled on port '%d'.\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)), vm.pf_host_port
);
// Write info to disk
//
MIOFILE mf;
FILE* f = boinc_fopen(PORTFORWARD_FILENAME, "w");
mf.init_file(f);
mf.printf(
"<port_forwarding>\n"
" <rule>\n"
" <host_port>%d</host_port>\n"
" <guest_port>%d</guest_port>\n"
" </rule>\n"
"</port_forwarding>\n",
vm.pf_host_port,
vm.pf_guest_port
);
fclose(f);
sprintf(buf, "http://localhost:%d", vm.pf_host_port);
boinc_web_graphics_url(buf);
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
int retval;
BOINC_OPTIONS boinc_options;
VBOX_VM vm;
APP_INIT_DATA aid;
double elapsed_time = 0.0;
double trickle_period = 0.0;
double trickle_cpu_time = 0.0;
double fraction_done = 0.0;
double checkpoint_cpu_time = 0.0;
double last_status_report_time = 0.0;
double stopwatch_time = 0.0;
double sleep_time = 0.0;
double bytes_sent = 0.0;
double bytes_received = 0.0;
bool report_vm_pid = false;
bool report_net_usage = false;
int vm_pid=0;
int vm_max_cpus=0;
std::string vm_log;
std::string system_log;
char buf[256];
memset(&boinc_options, 0, sizeof(boinc_options));
boinc_options.main_program = true;
boinc_options.check_heartbeat = true;
boinc_options.handle_process_control = true;
boinc_init_options(&boinc_options);
for (int i=1; i<argc; i++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--trickle")) {
trickle_period = atof(argv[++i]);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--nthreads")) {
vm_max_cpus = atoi(argv[++i]);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--register_only")) {
vm.register_only = true;
}
}
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s vboxwrapper: starting\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf))
);
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(USE_WINSOCK)
WSADATA wsdata;
retval = WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &wsdata);
if (retval) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s can't initialize winsock: %d\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
retval
);
boinc_finish(retval);
}
#endif
retval = parse_job_file(vm);
if (retval) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s can't parse job file: %d\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
retval
);
boinc_finish(retval);
}
// Validate whatever configuration options we can
//
if (vm.enable_shared_directory) {
if (boinc_file_exists("shared")) {
if (!is_dir("shared")) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s 'shared' exists but is not a directory.\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf))
);
}
} else {
retval = boinc_mkdir("shared");
if (retval) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s couldn't created shared directory: %s.\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boincerror(retval)
);
}
}
}
boinc_get_init_data_p(&aid);
vm.vm_name = "boinc_";
if (boinc_is_standalone()) {
vm.vm_name += "standalone";
vm.image_filename = IMAGE_FILENAME_COMPLETE;
if (vm.enable_floppyio) {
sprintf(buf, "%s.%s", FLOPPY_IMAGE_FILENAME, FLOPPY_IMAGE_FILENAME_EXTENSION);
vm.floppy_image_filename = buf;
}
} else {
vm.vm_name += aid.result_name;
sprintf(buf, "%s_%d.%s", IMAGE_FILENAME, aid.slot, IMAGE_FILENAME_EXTENSION);
vm.image_filename = buf;
boinc_rename(IMAGE_FILENAME_COMPLETE, buf);
if (vm.enable_floppyio) {
sprintf(buf, "%s_%d.%s", FLOPPY_IMAGE_FILENAME, aid.slot, FLOPPY_IMAGE_FILENAME_EXTENSION);
vm.floppy_image_filename = buf;
}
}
if (aid.ncpus > 1.0 || vm_max_cpus > 1) {
if (vm_max_cpus) {
sprintf(buf, "%d", vm_max_cpus);
} else {
sprintf(buf, "%d", (int)aid.ncpus);
}
vm.vm_cpu_count = buf;
} else {
vm.vm_cpu_count = "1";
}
// Restore from checkpoint
read_checkpoint(checkpoint_cpu_time);
elapsed_time = checkpoint_cpu_time;
// Should we even try to start things up?
if (vm.job_duration && (elapsed_time > vm.job_duration)) {
return ERR_RSC_LIMIT_EXCEEDED;
}
retval = vm.run();
if (retval) {
// Get logs before cleanup
vm.get_system_log(system_log);
vm.get_vm_log(vm_log);
// Cleanup
vm.cleanup();
write_checkpoint(elapsed_time);
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s VM failed to startup!!!\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf))
);
if ((vm_log.find("VERR_VMX_MSR_LOCKED_OR_DISABLED") != std::string::npos) || (vm_log.find("VERR_SVM_DISABLED") != std::string::npos)) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s NOTE: BOINC has detected that your processor supports hardware acceleration for virtual machines\n"
"%s but the hypervisor failed to successfully launch with this feature enabled. This means that the\n"
"%s hardware acceleration feature has been disabled in the computers BIOS. Please enable this\n"
"%s feature in your BIOS.\n"
"%s Intel Processors call it 'VT-x'\n"
"%s AMD Processors call it 'AMD-V'\n"
"%s More information can be found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization\n"
"%s Error Code: ERR_CPU_VM_EXTENSIONS_DISABLED\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf))
);
} else if ((vm_log.find("VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE") != std::string::npos) || (vm_log.find("VERR_SVM_IN_USE") != std::string::npos)) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s NOTE: VirtualBox hypervisor reports that another hypervisor has locked the hardware acceleration\n"
"%s for virtual machines feature in exclusive mode. You'll either need to reconfigure the other hypervisor\n"
"%s to not use the feature exclusively or just shut it down while running BOINC with this project.\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf))
);
} else if ((vm_log.find("VERR_VMX_NO_VMX") != std::string::npos) || (vm_log.find("VERR_SVM_NO_SVM") != std::string::npos)) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s NOTE: VirtualBox has reported an improperly configured virtual machine. It was configured to require\n"
"%s hardware acceleration for virtual machines, but your processor does not support the required feature.\n"
"%s Please report this issue to the project so that it can be addresssed.\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf))
);
} else {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s Hypervisor System Log:\n\n"
"%s\n"
"%s VM Execution Log:\n\n"
"%s\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
system_log.c_str(),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
vm_log.c_str()
);
}
boinc_finish(retval);
}
set_floppy_image(aid, vm);
set_port_forwarding_info(aid, vm);
set_throttles(aid, vm);
while (1) {
// Begin stopwatch timer
stopwatch_time = dtime();
// Discover the VM's current state
vm.poll();
if (boinc_status.no_heartbeat || boinc_status.quit_request) {
vm.stop();
write_checkpoint(checkpoint_cpu_time);
boinc_temporary_exit(0);
}
if (boinc_status.abort_request) {
vm.cleanup();
write_checkpoint(elapsed_time);
boinc_finish(EXIT_ABORTED_BY_CLIENT);
}
if (!vm.online) {
if (vm.crashed || (elapsed_time < vm.job_duration)) {
vm.get_system_log(system_log);
vm.get_vm_log(vm_log);
}
vm.cleanup();
write_checkpoint(elapsed_time);
if (vm.crashed || (elapsed_time < vm.job_duration)) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s VM Premature Shutdown Detected!!!\n",
"%s NOTE: This could be like a blue-screen event in Windows, the rest of the information in this file\n"
"%s is diagnostic information generated by the hypervisor.\n"
"%s Hypervisor System Log:\n\n"
"%s\n"
"%s VM Execution Log:\n\n"
"%s\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
system_log.c_str(),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
vm_log.c_str()
);
} else {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s Virtual machine is no longer running, it must have completed its work.\n"
"%s NOTE: If this is in error, check the vboxwrapper source code for additional steps to debug this issue.\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf))
);
}
if (vm.crashed || (elapsed_time < vm.job_duration)) {
boinc_finish(EXIT_ABORTED_BY_CLIENT);
} else {
boinc_finish(0);
}
}
if (boinc_status.suspended) {
if (!vm.suspended) {
vm.pause();
}
} else {
if (vm.suspended) {
vm.resume();
}
elapsed_time += POLL_PERIOD;
if (!vm_pid) {
vm.get_process_id(vm_pid);
report_vm_pid = true;
}
if (boinc_time_to_checkpoint()) {
checkpoint_cpu_time = elapsed_time;
write_checkpoint(checkpoint_cpu_time);
if (vm.job_duration) {
fraction_done = elapsed_time / vm.job_duration;
if (fraction_done > 1.0) {
fraction_done = 1.0;
}
}
boinc_report_app_status(
elapsed_time,
checkpoint_cpu_time,
fraction_done
);
if ((elapsed_time - last_status_report_time) >= 6000.0) {
last_status_report_time = elapsed_time;
if (aid.global_prefs.daily_xfer_limit_mb) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s Status Report: Job Duration: '%f', Elapsed Time: '%f', Network Bytes Sent (Total): '%f', Network Bytes Received (Total): '%f'\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
vm.job_duration,
elapsed_time,
bytes_sent,
bytes_received
);
} else {
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s Status Report: Job Duration: '%f', Elapsed Time: '%f'\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf)),
vm.job_duration,
elapsed_time
);
}
}
boinc_checkpoint_completed();
}
if (report_vm_pid || report_net_usage) {
retval = boinc_report_app_status_aux(
elapsed_time,
checkpoint_cpu_time,
fraction_done,
vm_pid,
bytes_sent,
bytes_received
);
if (!retval) {
report_vm_pid = false;
report_net_usage = false;
}
}
if (trickle_period) {
trickle_cpu_time += POLL_PERIOD;
if (trickle_cpu_time >= trickle_period) {
sprintf(buf, "<cpu_time>%f</cpu_time>", trickle_cpu_time);
boinc_send_trickle_up(const_cast<char*>("cpu_time"), buf);
trickle_cpu_time = 0;
}
}
// if the VM has a maximum amount of time it is allowed to run,
// shut it down gacefully and exit.
//
if (vm.job_duration && (elapsed_time > vm.job_duration)) {
vm.cleanup();
write_checkpoint(elapsed_time);
boinc_finish(0);
}
}
if (vm.enable_network) {
if (boinc_status.network_suspended) {
if (!vm.network_suspended) {
vm.set_network_access(false);
}
} else {
if (vm.network_suspended) {
vm.set_network_access(true);
}
}
}
if (boinc_status.reread_init_data_file) {
boinc_status.reread_init_data_file = false;
fprintf(
stderr,
"%s Preference change detected\n",
boinc_msg_prefix(buf, sizeof(buf))
);
boinc_parse_init_data_file();
boinc_get_init_data_p(&aid);
set_throttles(aid, vm);
}
// report network usage every 10 min so the client can enforce quota
//
static double net_usage_timer=600;
if (aid.global_prefs.daily_xfer_limit_mb
&& vm.enable_network
&& !vm.suspended
) {
net_usage_timer -= POLL_PERIOD;
if (net_usage_timer <= 0) {
net_usage_timer = 600;
double sent, received;
retval = vm.get_network_bytes_sent(sent);
if (!retval && (sent != bytes_sent)) {
bytes_sent = sent;
report_net_usage = true;
}
retval = vm.get_network_bytes_received(received);
if (!retval && (received != bytes_received)) {
bytes_received = received;
report_net_usage = true;
}
}
}
// Sleep for the remainder of the polling period
sleep_time = POLL_PERIOD - (dtime() - stopwatch_time);
if (sleep_time > 0) {
boinc_sleep(sleep_time);
}
}
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(USE_WINSOCK)
WSACleanup();
#endif
}
#ifdef _WIN32
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR Args, int WinMode) {
LPSTR command_line;
char* argv[100];
int argc;
command_line = GetCommandLine();
argc = parse_command_line(command_line, argv);
return main(argc, argv);
}
#endif