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svn path=/trunk/boinc/; revision=12379
2007-04-17 02:27:09 +00:00
// Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
// http://boinc.berkeley.edu
// Copyright (C) 2005 University of California
//
// This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// To view the GNU Lesser General Public License visit
// http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
// or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
Updated the postal address of the Free Software Foundation in all license headers. See http://lists.ssl.berkeley.edu/pipermail/boinc_dev/2007-October/008939.html for reference. svn path=/trunk/boinc/; revision=13804
2007-10-09 11:35:47 +00:00
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
svn path=/trunk/boinc/; revision=12379
2007-04-17 02:27:09 +00:00
/*
* QMachOImage.h
*
*/
/* This is part of a backtrace generator for boinc project applications.
*
* Adapted from Apple Developer Technical Support Sample Code QCrashReport
*
* This code handles Mac OS X 10.3.x through 10.4.9. It may require some
* adjustment for future OS versions; see the discussion of _sigtramp and
* PowerPC Signal Stack Frames in file QBacktrace.c.
*
* For useful tips on using backtrace information, see Apple Tech Note 2123:
* http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn2004/tn2123.html#SECNOSYMBOLS
*
* To convert addresses to correct symbols, use the atos command-line tool:
* atos -o path/to/executable/with/symbols address
* Note: if address 1a23 is hex, use 0x1a23.
*
* To demangle mangled C++ symbols, use the c++filt command-line tool.
* You may need to prefix C++ symbols with an additonal underscore before
* passing them to c++filt (so they begin with two underscore characters).
*
* A very useful shell script to add symbols to a crash dump can be found at:
* http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/symbolizingcrashdumps.html
* Pipe the output of the shell script through c++filt to demangle C++ symbols.
*/
/*
File: QMachOImage.h
Contains: Mach-O image access.
Written by: DTS
Copyright: Copyright (c) 2007 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Disclaimer: IMPORTANT: This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Inc.
("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following
terms, and your use, installation, modification or
redistribution of this Apple software constitutes acceptance of
these terms. If you do not agree with these terms, please do
not use, install, modify or redistribute this Apple software.
In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following
terms, and subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal,
non-exclusive license, under Apple's copyrights in this
original Apple software (the "Apple Software"), to use,
reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple Software, with or
without modifications, in source and/or binary forms; provided
that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and
without modifications, you must retain this notice and the
following text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of
the Apple Software. Neither the name, trademarks, service marks
or logos of Apple Inc. may be used to endorse or promote
products derived from the Apple Software without specific prior
written permission from Apple. Except as expressly stated in
this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or implied,
are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any
patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or
by other works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated.
The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.
APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT,
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING
THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND OPERATION ALONE OR IN
COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION, MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION
OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY
OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR
OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
Change History (most recent first):
$Log: QMachOImage.h,v $
Revision 1.1 2007/03/02 12:20:18
First checked in.
*/
#ifndef _QMACHOIMAGE_H
#define _QMACHOIMAGE_H
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <mach-o/loader.h>
// Put <mach/mach.h> inside extern "C" guards for the C++ build
// because the Mach header files don't always have them.
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <mach/mach.h>
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
- MacOS: Changes to allow command line builds on MacOS 10.3 - New preprocessor symbol DARWIN_10_3 is defined in config.h when configure script detects MacOS 10.3 - Added explicit include of config.h in some files in lib/mac svn path=/trunk/boinc/; revision=13771
2007-10-03 21:31:20 +00:00
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Fixes for compiling on 10.3 and earlier //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef DARWIN_10_3
#define nlist_64 nlist
#define mach_header_64 mach_header
#define segment_command_64 segment_command
#define section_64 section
#define reserved3 reserved2
#define MH_MAGIC_64 0x0ffffff0
#define MH_CIGAM_64 0x00ffffff
#define LC_SEGMENT_64 0x00fffff9
#undef MH_CIGAM
#define MH_CIGAM 0xcefaedfe
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
svn path=/trunk/boinc/; revision=12379
2007-04-17 02:27:09 +00:00
#include "QTaskMemory.h" // for the QTMAddr type
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*!
@header QMachOImage.h
@abstract Mach-O image access.
@discussion This module gives you read access to a Mach-O image, either
on disk or in memory. The module allows you to create an
object (denoted by the QMOImageRef type) for a Mach-O image
and then query that image object for various bits of information
about an image. For example, you can ask whether the image
is 64-bit (QMOImageIs64Bit), how many segments it has
(QMOImageGetSegmentCount), and what symbols it uses
(QMOImageIterateSymbols).
You can create an image object from:
o from a Mach-O file on disk (QMOImageCreateFromFile)
o from a running image in the local process (QMOImageCreateFromLocalImage)
o from a running image in another process (QMOImageCreateFromTask)
o from the dynamic link in another process (QMOImageCreateFromTaskDyld)
In the last three cases, the image is considered to be prepared.
Prepared images work slightly differently from file-based (that
is, non-prepared) ones. For example, the image slide
(QMOImageGetSlide) is always zero for a file-based image.
Unless you know that the image is local, you have to be careful
to access the object in an architecture independent way. The
image may have a different pointer size (QMOImageIs64Bit) or
byte order (QMOImageIsByteSwapped). Many image object accessors
automatically take care of this for you. For example, the
QMOImageGetSegmentByName always returns segment information as
in a 64-bit capable structure, even if the underlying image is
32-bit, and the fields of that structure are always in your
native byte order. However, some routines (for example,
QMOImageGetMachHeader) give you direct access to the underlying
image; in that case, you have to be careful to access the image
in an architecture neutral way. There routines, like
QMOImageToLocalUInt32, to help you do this.
When you create a prepared image object, this module assumes
that the state of the task in which the object resides is stable.
That is, if you create an image object for an image within a
task and the code in that task unloads the image, all bets are
off. The best way to prevent this from happening is to suspend
the task while you're accessing it. The Mach routine
task_suspend is very useful in this situation.
Some routines in this module (for example, QMOImageGetFilePath)
return you pointers to structures that are embedded within the
image object. Such pointers are only valid for the lifetime
of the image object itself. Once you've destroyed the image
object (by calling QMOImageDestroy), you can no longer rely
on the validity of these pointers.
*/
/*!
@typedef QMOImageRef
@abstract A reference to a Mach-O image object.
@discussion This type is opaque; to create, destroy, or access it, you must
use the routines in this module.
*/
typedef struct QMOImage * QMOImageRef;
/*!
@functiongroup Create and Destroy
*/
#pragma mark ***** Create and Destroy
/*!
@function QMOImageCreateFromFile
@abstract Creates an image object for a Mach-O file.
@discussion Create an image object based on the contents of the Mach-O file
at filePath. This handles both plain Mach-O files and fat files.
If you want to specify a particular architecture within a fat
file, pass the appropriate values to cputype and cpusubtype.
Once you're done with the object, call QMOImageDestroy to
destroy it.
@param filePath The BSD path to the Mach-O file. This must not be NULL.
@param cputype Specifies, along with cpusubtype, the architecture of the
Mach-O image you're looking for.
You can pass CPU_TYPE_ANY, which says that you don't care
what architecture you get. In this case, the routine will
try to find a Mach-O image that's most compatible with the
current architecture but, if that fails, will return an
arbitrary architecture.
If you pass a value other than CPU_TYPE_ANY, you are guaranteed
to get an architecture that's compatible with that CPU type
or an error.
@param cpusubtype
Specifies, along with cputype, the architecture of the
Mach-O image you're looking for. Pass 0 as a don't care
value.
You must pass 0 to this parameter if you pass CPU_TYPE_ANY to
the cputype parameter.
@param qmoImagePtr
On entry, qmoImagePtr must not be NULL and *qmoImagePtr must
be NULL. On success, *qmoImagePtr will be a reference to the
image object that's been created. On error, *qmoImagePtr
will be NULL.
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
*/
extern int QMOImageCreateFromFile(
const char * filePath,
cpu_type_t cputype,
cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype,
QMOImageRef * qmoImagePtr
);
- MacOS: Changes to allow command line builds on MacOS 10.3 - New preprocessor symbol DARWIN_10_3 is defined in config.h when configure script detects MacOS 10.3 - Added explicit include of config.h in some files in lib/mac svn path=/trunk/boinc/; revision=13771
2007-10-03 21:31:20 +00:00
svn path=/trunk/boinc/; revision=12379
2007-04-17 02:27:09 +00:00
/*!
@function QMOImageCreateFromLocalImage
@abstract Creates an image object from a Mach-O image in the current process.
@discussion Creates an image object from a Mach-O image running in the current
process.
Once you're done with the object, call QMOImageDestroy to
destroy it.
@param machHeader
The address of the (struct mach_header) of the Mach-O image
in the current process. This /could/ be NULL, although its
very unlikely.
If the current process is 64-bit, this parameter would actually
point to (struct mach_header_64) not a (struct mach_header).
The code automatically figures out whether the image is 64-bit
or not. However, I had to define the routine to take one or
the other type, so I chose (struct mach_header).
@param filePath The BSD path to the Mach-O file that backs this image. It's
possible for an image not to have a backing file (if, for example,
the image was prepared directly from memory), so it's OK to
pass in NULL.
If you do pass in NULL, the routine QMOImageGetFilePath will
return NULL.
@param qmoImagePtr
On entry, qmoImagePtr must not be NULL and *qmoImagePtr must
be NULL. On success, *qmoImagePtr will be a reference to the
image object that's been created. On error, *qmoImagePtr
will be NULL.
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
*/
extern int QMOImageCreateFromLocalImage(
const struct mach_header * machHeader,
const char * filePath,
QMOImageRef * qmoImagePtr
);
/*!
@function QMOImageCreateFromTask
@abstract Creates an image object from a Mach-O image in an arbitrary process.
@discussion Creates an image object from a Mach-O image running in an
arbitrary process.
Once you're done with the object, call QMOImageDestroy to
destroy it.
@param task Must be the name of a valid send right for the task control
port of the task in which the image resides; mach_task_self
is just fine.
If you do pass in mach_task_self, this routine acts like you'd
create the image using QMOImageCreateFromLocalImage. This
automatically enables some nice optimisations.
@param machHeader
The address of the (struct mach_header) (or
(struct mach_header_64)) of the Mach-O image in the specified
process. This /could/ be NULL, although its very unlikely.
@param filePath The BSD path to the Mach-O file that backs this image. It's
possible for an image not to have a backing file (if, for example,
the image was prepared directly from memory), so it's OK to
pass in NULL.
If you do pass in NULL, the routine QMOImageGetFilePath will
return NULL.
@param qmoImagePtr
On entry, qmoImagePtr must not be NULL and *qmoImagePtr must
be NULL. On success, *qmoImagePtr will be a reference to the
image object that's been created. On error, *qmoImagePtr
will be NULL.
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
*/
extern int QMOImageCreateFromTask(
task_t task,
QTMAddr machHeader,
const char * filePath,
QMOImageRef * qmoImagePtr
);
/*!
@function QMOImageCreateFromTaskDyld
@abstract Creates an image object for the dynamic linker of a particular process.
@discussion Creates an image object for the dynamic linker of a particular
process. It's rare that you'd need to call this routine; it's
mainly exported for the benefit of the QMachOImageList module.
IMPORTANT: Locating the dynamic linker within a remote process
is a difficult problem, and it could take some time.
Once you're done with the object, call QMOImageDestroy to
destroy it.
@param task Must be the name of a valid send right for the task control
port of the task in which the image resides; mach_task_self
is just fine.
If you do pass in mach_task_self, this routine automatically
enables some nice optimisations.
@param cputype The CPU type of the dynamic linker that you're looking for.
In many cases, you can just pass in CPU_TYPE_ANY. If you want
to guarantee that you'll get the same CPU type as the current
process, use the result of QMOGetLocalCPUType.
This parameter is necessary beacuse it is possible for
a process to be running more than one dynamic linker.
The most common example is a process being run using
Rosetta. In this case, there's a native dynamic linker that's
managing the native code in the process, and a PowerPC dynamic
linker that's managing your code.
To handle this case, this routine lets you specify the CPU
type of the dynamic linker you're looking for. In the
typical case (where you're inspecting a native process), you
can pass in CPU_TYPE_ANY. However, if you know the process
is being run using Rosetta, you can pass in a value of
CPU_TYPE_X86 to look at the native dynamic linker or
CPU_TYPE_POWERPC to look at the PowerPC one.
If you pass in CPU_TYPE_ANY, the behaviour depends on the
process type. For a native process, CPU_TYPE_ANY will cause
the routine to use the first dynamic linker it finds. However,
for a Rosetta process, it will prefer the PowerPC dynamic
linker, only returning the Intel dynamic linker if it can't
find the PowerPC one.
@param qmoImagePtr
On entry, qmoImagePtr must not be NULL and *qmoImagePtr must
be NULL. On success, *qmoImagePtr will be a reference to the
image object that's been created. On error, *qmoImagePtr
will be NULL.
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
*/
extern int QMOImageCreateFromTaskDyld(
task_t task,
cpu_type_t cputype,
QMOImageRef * qmoImagePtr
);
/*!
@function QMOImageDestroy
@abstract Destroys an image object.
@discussion Destroys the supplied image object.
@param qmoImage The image object to destroy. If this is NULL, the routine
does nothing.
*/
extern void QMOImageDestroy(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@functiongroup Basic Accessors
*/
#pragma mark ***** Basic Accessors
/*!
@function QMOImageGetSlide
@abstract Gets the image's slide.
@discussion Gets the slide associated with an image. In this case,
slide has the traditional Mach-O definition, that it, it is
the amount that you have to add to the virtual addresses stored
in the Mach-O file to get to the actual virtual addresses
being used by the prepared image.
For a file-based image, the slide is always assumed to be 0.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result The object's slide.
*/
extern QTMAddr QMOImageGetSlide(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageIs64Bit
@abstract Reports whether the image is 64-bit.
@discussion Returns true if the image is a 64-bit image. This information
is based on the Mach-O image, not on the process in which the
image is running (if any). Current versions of Mac OS X
don't let you mix 32- and 64-bit images within a process,
so that distinction is irrelevant at the moment.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result Returns true if the image is 64-bit; returns false otherwise.
*/
extern bool QMOImageIs64Bit(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageIsByteSwapped
@abstract Reports whether the image is byte swapped.
@discussion Returns true if the image is byte swapped relative to the
calling process. For example, if you're running on a PowerPC
and you create an image for file-based Intel executable, this
will return true.
In general, you shouldn't care whether the image is byte
swapped. In most cases, this module will automatically
return data in native endian format. If you're calling the
few routines in this module that don't do that, you can use
helper routines, like QMOImageToLocalUInt32, which
automatically byte swap if necessary.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result Returns true if the image is byte swapped relative to the
current process; returns false otherwise.
*/
extern bool QMOImageIsByteSwapped(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetMachHeaderOffset
@abstract Returns the address of the image's Mach-O header.
@discussion Returns the offset of the image's Mach-O header within its
container. For a prepared image, this is just the address
of the Mach-O header. For a file-based image, this is the
offset within the file.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result The offset of the image's Mach-O header within its
container.
*/
extern QTMAddr QMOImageGetMachHeaderOffset(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetMachHeader
@abstract Returns a pointer to the image's Mach-O header.
@discussion Returns a pointer, in the current process's address space, to
the image's Mach-O header.
IMPORTANT: The (struct mach_header *) may actually be a
(struct mach_header_64 *) depending on the result of QMOImageIs64Bit.
IMPORTANT: The fields of the returned (struct mach_header *)
may be byte swapped. Use the QMOImageToLocalUIntX routines
to access them.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result A pointer to the Mach-O header of the image. If the image
is local, this will point to the Mach-O header of the image
in the current process. If the image is remote or file-based,
this will be a copy of the Mach-O header.
*/
extern const struct mach_header * QMOImageGetMachHeader(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetFilePath
@abstract Returns a path to the Mach-O file containing the image.
@discussion There is no magic here. The value you get back is just a
copy of the value you passed in when you created the image.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result A pointer to a BSD path for the Mach-O file containing the
image. This may be NULL.
Do not try to free this pointer. It belongs to the image
object and will be freed when you destroy the image object.
*/
extern const char * QMOImageGetFilePath(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetFileType
@abstract Returns the Mach-O file type.
@discussion Returns the Mach-O file type per the filetype field of the
(struct mach_header). Typical values are MH_EXECUTE,
MH_BUNDLE, and so on.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result The Mach-O file type (as native endian).
*/
extern uint32_t QMOImageGetFileType(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetCPUType
@abstract Returns the Mach-O CPU type.
@discussion Returns the Mach-O CPU type per the cputype field of the
(struct mach_header). Typical values are CPU_TYPE_POWERPC,
CPU_TYPE_X86, and so on.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result The Mach-O CPU type (as native endian).
*/
extern uint32_t QMOImageGetCPUType(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetCPUSubType
@abstract Returns the Mach-O CPU subtype.
@discussion Returns the Mach-O CPU subtype per the cpusubtype field of the
(struct mach_header). Typical values are CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970,
CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL, and so on.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result The Mach-O CPU subtype (as native endian).
*/
extern uint32_t QMOImageGetCPUSubType(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageFindLoadCommandByID
@abstract Finds a load command within an image.
@discussion Finds a load command within an image. cmdID is the command
that you're trying to find (for example, LC_UNIXTHREAD,
LC_SYMTAB, and so on). Returns the address of the first
instance of that command ID, or NULL if that command is not
found.
IMPORTANT: The fields of the return (struct load_command *)
may be byte swapped. Use the QMOImageToLocalUIntX routines
to access them.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param cmdID The load command ID to look for.
@result A pointer to the load command. This will be NULL if the
command is not found.
*/
extern const struct load_command * QMOImageFindLoadCommandByID(
QMOImageRef qmoImage,
uint32_t cmdID
);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetSegmentCount
@abstract Returns the number of segments in the image.
@discussion Returns the number of segments in the image. This is a
count of the number of LC_SEGMENT commands in the image.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result A count of the segments in the image.
*/
extern uint32_t QMOImageGetSegmentCount(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetSegmentByName
@abstract Returns information about the named segment.
@discussion Returns information about the named segment within the image.
You can chose to get the segment index, or the segment fields,
or both.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param segName
The name of the segment to search for as ASCII. A typical
value might be "__TEXT". Segment name comparison is case
sensitive. If there is more than one segment with this name,
you get the first one.
@param segIndexPtr
On success, if segIndexPtr is not NULL, *segIndexPtr will be
the zero-based index of the segment within the image.
It is an error for both segIndexPtr and segPtr to be NULL.
@param segPtr On success, if segPtr is not NULL, *segPtr will contain
information about the segment. The fields of this structure
will be in native endian format.
The information is always returned in a (struct seg_command_64),
even if the segment is in a 32-bit image (which would contain
(struct seg_command)); all relevant 32-bit quantities are
promoted to 64-bits in the result.
The vmaddr field of this structure is the /unprepared/ value.
If the image is prepared, there's no guarantee that the segment
will be mapped at this address. To get the address at which
the segment is mapped, you must add the slide to this value.
It is an error for both segIndexPtr and segPtr to be NULL.
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
If the named segment is not found, the result is ESRCH.
*/
extern int QMOImageGetSegmentByName(
QMOImageRef qmoImage,
const char * segName,
uint32_t * segIndexPtr,
struct segment_command_64 * segPtr
);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetSegmentByIndex
@abstract Returns information about a segment.
@discussion Returns information about the specified segment within the image.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param segIndex The zero-based index of the segment for which to return
information.
@param segPtr On entry, segPtr must not be NULL. On success, *segPtr will
contain information about the segment. The fields of this
structure will be in native endian format.
The information is always returned in a (struct seg_command_64),
even if the segment is in a 32-bit image (which would contain
(struct seg_command)); all relevant 32-bit quantities are
promoted to 64-bits in the result.
The vmaddr field of this structure is the /unprepared/ value.
If the image is prepared, there's no guarantee that the segment
will be mapped at this address. To get the address at which
the segment is mapped, you must add the slide to this value.
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
If segIndex is out of range, the result is EINVAL.
*/
extern int QMOImageGetSegmentByIndex(
QMOImageRef qmoImage,
uint32_t segIndex,
struct segment_command_64 * segPtr
);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetSectionCount
@abstract Returns the number of sections within the image.
@discussion Returns the number of sections within the image. This is
equal to the sum of the nsects fields of all the segment in
the image.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result A count of the sections in the image.
*/
extern uint32_t QMOImageGetSectionCount(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetSectionByName
@abstract Returns information about the named section.
@discussion Returns information about the named section within the image.
You can choose to search for the section by the section name,
the segment name, or both. If there is more than one section
that matches the search criteria, you get the first.
You can chose to request the section index, or the section
fields, or both.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param segName The name of the segment in which the section must reside, in
ASCII. A typical value might be "__TEXT". Segment name
comparison is case sensitive. If you specify NULL, the section
specified by sectName can reside in any segment.
It is an error for both segName and sectName to be NULL.
@param sectName The name of the section, in ASCII. A typical value might be
"__text". Section name comparison is case sensitive. If you
specify NULL, you get the first section within the segment
specified by segName.
It is an error for both segName and sectName to be NULL.
@param sectIndexPtr
On success, if sectIndexPtr is not NULL, *sectIndexPtr will be
the zero-based index of the section within the image.
It is an error for both sectIndexPtr and sectPtr to be NULL.
@param sectPtr On success, if sectPtr is not NULL, *sectPtr will contain
information about the section. The fields of this structure
will be in native endian format.
The information is always returned in a (struct section_64),
even if the section is in a 32-bit image (which would contain
(struct section)); all relevant 32-bit quantities are promoted
to 64-bits in the result.
The addr field of this structure is the /unprepared/ value.
If the image is prepared, there's no guarantee that the section
will be mapped at this address. To get the address at which
the section is mapped, you must add the slide to this value.
It is an error for both sectIndexPtr and sectPtr to be NULL.
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
If the named section is not found, the result is ESRCH.
*/
extern int QMOImageGetSectionByName(
QMOImageRef qmoImage,
const char * segName,
const char * sectName,
uint32_t * sectIndexPtr,
struct section_64 * sectPtr
);
/*!
@function QMOImageGetSectionByIndex
@abstract Returns information about a section.
@discussion Returns information about the specified section within the image.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param sectIndex
The zero-based index of the section for which to return
information.
@param sectPtr On entry, sectPtr must not be NULL. On success, *sectPtr will
contain information about the section. The fields of this
structure will be in native endian format.
The information is always returned in a (struct section_64),
even if the section is in a 32-bit image (which would contain
(struct section)); all relevant 32-bit quantities are promoted
to 64-bits in the result.
The addr field of this structure is the /unprepared/ value.
If the image is prepared, there's no guarantee that the section
will be mapped at this address. To get the address at which
the section is mapped, you must add the slide to this value.
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError.
If sectIndex is out of range, the result is EINVAL.
*/
extern int QMOImageGetSectionByIndex(
QMOImageRef qmoImage,
uint32_t sectIndex,
struct section_64 * sectPtr
);
/*!
@functiongroup Utilities
*/
#pragma mark ***** Utilities
/*!
@function QMOGetLocalCPUType
@abstract Returns the CPU type of the current process.
@discussion Returns the CPU type of the current process (for example,
CPU_TYPE_X86, CPU_TYPE_POWERPC).
@result The CPU type of the current process.
*/
extern cpu_type_t QMOGetLocalCPUType(void);
/*!
@function QMOImageToLocalUInt8
@abstract Converts an 8-bit quantity from image format to native format.
@discussion Yes, I know that this routine is a NOP, but it makes the code
more symmentric.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param value The value to convert, in image format.
@result The value in native format.
*/
extern uint8_t QMOImageToLocalUInt8( QMOImageRef qmoImage, uint8_t value);
/*!
@function QMOImageToLocalUInt16
@abstract Converts a 16-bit quantity from image format to native format.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param value The value to convert, in image format.
@result The value in native format.
*/
extern uint16_t QMOImageToLocalUInt16(QMOImageRef qmoImage, uint16_t value);
/*!
@function QMOImageToLocalUInt32
@abstract Converts a 32-bit quantity from image format to native format.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param value The value to convert, in image format.
@result The value in native format.
*/
extern uint32_t QMOImageToLocalUInt32(QMOImageRef qmoImage, uint32_t value);
/*!
@function QMOImageToLocalUInt64
@abstract Converts a 64-bit quantity from image format to native format.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param value The value to convert, in image format.
@result The value in native format.
*/
extern uint64_t QMOImageToLocalUInt64(QMOImageRef qmoImage, uint64_t value);
/*!
@functiongroup High-Level Routines
*/
#pragma mark ***** High-Level Routines
/*!
@function QMOImageGetLibraryID
@abstract Returns the library ID of an image.
@discussion Returns the library ID of an image, as contained in the
LC_ID_DYLIB command within the image. This is typically
only present for shared libraries and frameworks (whose Mach-O
file type is MH_DYLIB).
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@result A pointer to the library ID for the image. This will be NULL
if the image has no LC_ID_DYLIB command.
Do not try to free this pointer. It belongs to the image
object and will be freed when you destroy the image object.
*/
extern const char * QMOImageGetLibraryID(QMOImageRef qmoImage);
/*!
@function QMOSymbolIteratorProc
@abstract Symbol callback for QMOImageIterateSymbols.
@discussion QMOImageIterateSymbols will call this callback for every symbol
in the image.
IMPORTANT: When I say every symbol, I mean /every/ symbol.
This isn't called just for symbols exported by the image.
It's also called for symbols that the image imports (these
are of type N_SECT) and for all debugger symbols. If you're
just looking for exported symbols, you must filter out the
cruft.
The following pre-conditions are appropriate for your callback:
assert(qmoImage != NULL);
assert(name != NULL);
assert( stopPtr != NULL);
assert(*stopPtr == false);
@param qmoImage This is the image object on which you called QMOImageIterateSymbols.
@param name The name of the symbol. If you're looking for a C symbol,
remember that the compiler prefixes all C symbols with a
leading underscore.
@param type The symbol type; equivalent to the n_type field of (struct nlist).
You can use the masks from <mach-o/nlist.h> to extract information
from this value. The most commonly used masks are:
o N_STAB -- If this flag is set, the symbol is a debugging symbol.
o N_EXT -- If this flag is set, the symbol is an external symbol.
o N_TYPE -- Use this mask to extract the symbol type (typical
values are N_UNDF, N_ABS, and N_SECT).
@param sect The symbol section; equivalent to the n_sect field of (struct nlist).
For symbols of type N_SECT, this is the section in which the
symbol resides.
IMPORTANT: This is /one-based/, not zero-based. Thus, if you
want to pass this to QMOImageGetSectionByIndex, you have to
subtract one.
@param desc Equivalent to the n_desc field of (struct nlist). See
<mach-o/nlist.h> and <mach-o/stabs.h> for details.
@param value The symbol value; equivalent to the n_value field of (struct nlist).
IMPORTANT: For symbols of type N_SECT, you must add the image's
slide (as returned by QMOImageGetSlide) to the value to get the
actual address of the symbol.
@param iteratorRefCon
The iterator refCon passed to QMOImageIterateSymbols.
@param stopPtr Will not be NULL. Set *stopPtr to true to stop iteration
without triggering an error.
@result An errno-style error code. Any value other than 0 will
cause symbol iteration to stop and QMOImageIterateSymbols
to return that error.
*/
typedef int (*QMOSymbolIteratorProc)(
QMOImageRef qmoImage,
const char * name,
uint8_t type,
uint8_t sect,
uint16_t desc,
QTMAddr value,
void * iteratorRefCon,
bool * stopPtr
);
/*!
@function QMOImageIterateSymbols
@abstract Iterates through the symbols in an image.
@discussion Iterates through the symbols in an image, call your supplied
callback for each symbol.
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param callback A pointer to a QMOSymbolIteratorProc callback routine that's
called for each symbol in the image.
@param iteratorRefCon
A refCon for that callback.
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError. If your
callback returns an error, symbol iteration stops and the
error code from your callback is returned here.
*/
extern int QMOImageIterateSymbols(
QMOImageRef qmoImage,
QMOSymbolIteratorProc callback,
void * iteratorRefCon
);
/*!
@function QMOImageLookupSymbol
@abstract Looks up a symbol by name.
@discussion Looks up the named symbol and returns its value. The current
implementation will only find symbols of type N_ABS and N_SECT
(that is, absolute symbols and symbols exported by this image).
@param qmoImage Must be a valid image object.
@param symName The name of the symbol to look up. If this is a C symbol,
you must include the leading underscore that's inserted by
the compiler for all C symbols.
@param valuePtr On entry, valuePtr must not be NULL. On success, *valuePtr
will be the value of the symbol. This /will/ account for
any slide.
@result An errno-style error code per QTMErrnoFromMachError. If the
named symbol is not found, the result is ESRCH.
*/
extern int QMOImageLookupSymbol(
QMOImageRef qmoImage,
const char * symName,
QTMAddr * valuePtr
);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif