boinc/lib/mac_backtrace.C

263 lines
8.5 KiB
C++
Raw Normal View History

// Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
// http://boinc.berkeley.edu
// Copyright (C) 2005 University of California
//
// This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// To view the GNU Lesser General Public License visit
// http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
// or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
/*
* mac_backtrace.C
*
*/
/* This is a rudimentary backtrace generator for boinc project applications.
*
* It is adapted from Apple Developer Technical Support Sample Code
* MoreisBetter / MoreDebugging / MoreBacktraceTest
* The symbols it displays are not always clean.
*
* This code handles Mac OS X 10.3.x through 10.4.2. It may require some
* adjustment for future OS versions; see the discussion of _sigtramp and
* PowerPC Signal Stack Frames below.
*
* For useful tips on using backtrace information, see Apple Tech Note 2123:
* http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn2004/tn2123.html#SECNOSYMBOLS
*
* To convert addresses to correct symbols, use the atos command-line tool:
* atos -o path/to/executable/with/symbols address
* Note: if address 1a23 is hex, use 0x1a23.
*
* To demangle mangled C++ symbols, use the c++filt command-line tool.
* You may need to prefix C++ symbols with an additonal underscore before
* passing them to c++filt (so they begin with two underscore characters).
*
* Flags in backtrace:
* F this frame pointer is bad
* P this PC is bad
* S this frame is a signal handler
*
*/
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#include <mach-o/loader.h>
#include <mach-o/nlist.h>
#include <mach-o/stab.h>
#include <mach-o/arch.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h> // for getpid()
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "mac_backtrace.h"
#include "MoreBacktrace.h"
#include "MoreAddrToSym.h"
extern void * _sigtramp;
enum {
kFrameCount = 200
};
#define SKIPFRAME 4 /* Number frames overhead for signal handler and backtrace */
static void PrintNameOfThisApp(void);
static void PrintOSVersion(char *minorVersion);
static int OutputFrames(const MoreBTFrame *frameArray, unsigned long frameCount, unsigned char lookupSymbolNames);
void PrintBacktrace(void) {
int err;
MoreBTFrame frames[kFrameCount];
unsigned long frameCount;
unsigned long validFrames;
char OSMinorVersion;
PrintNameOfThisApp();
PrintOSVersion(&OSMinorVersion);
frameCount = sizeof(frames) / sizeof(*frames);
err = MoreBacktraceMachSelf(0, 0, frames, frameCount, &validFrames);
if (err == 0) {
if (validFrames > frameCount) {
validFrames = frameCount;
}
err = OutputFrames(frames, validFrames, true);
}
fflush(stderr);
}
static char * PersistentFGets(char *buf, size_t buflen, FILE *f) {
char *p = buf;
size_t len = buflen;
size_t datalen = 0;
*buf = '\0';
while (datalen < (buflen - 1)) {
fgets(p, len, f);
if (feof(f)) break;
if (ferror(f) && (errno != EINTR)) break;
if (strchr(buf, '\n')) break;
datalen = strlen(buf);
p = buf + datalen;
len -= datalen;
}
return (buf[0] ? buf : NULL);
}
static void PrintNameOfThisApp() {
FILE *f;
char buf[64], nameBuf[1024];
pid_t myPID = getpid();
int i;
const NXArchInfo *localArch;
nameBuf[0] = 0; // in case of failure
sprintf(buf, "ps -p %d -c -o command", myPID);
f = popen(buf, "r");
if (!f)
return;
PersistentFGets(nameBuf, sizeof(nameBuf), f); // Skip over line of column headings
nameBuf[0] = 0;
PersistentFGets(nameBuf, sizeof(nameBuf), f); // Get the UNIX command which ran us
fclose(f);
for (i=strlen(nameBuf)-1; i>=0; --i) {
if (nameBuf[i] <= ' ')
nameBuf[i] = 0; // Strip off trailing spaces, newlines, etc.
else
break;
}
if (nameBuf[0])
fprintf(stderr, "\nCrashed executable name: %s\n", nameBuf);
#ifdef BOINC_VERSION_STRING
fprintf(stderr, "built using BOINC library version %s\n", BOINC_VERSION_STRING);
#endif
localArch = NXGetLocalArchInfo();
fprintf(stderr, "Machine type %s\n", localArch->description);
}
// This is an alternative to using Gestalt(gestaltSystemVersion,..) so
// we don't need the Carbon Framework
static void PrintOSVersion(char *OSMinorVersion) {
char buf[1024], *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL, *p3;
FILE *f;
int n;
f = fopen("/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist", "r");
if (!f)
return;
n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf)-1, f);
buf[n] = '\0';
p1 = strstr(buf, "<key>ProductUserVisibleVersion</key>");
if (p1) {
p1 = strstr(p1, "<string>") + 8;
p2 = strstr(p1, "</string>");
if (p2) {
// Extract the minor system version number character
p3 = strchr(p2, '.');
*OSMinorVersion = *(p3+1); // Pass minor version number back to caller
// Now print the full OS version string
fputs("System version: Macintosh OS ", stderr);
while (p1 < p2) {
fputc(*p1++, stderr);
}
}
}
if (p2) {
p2 = NULL;
p1 = strstr(buf, "<key>ProductBuildVersion</key>");
if (p1) {
p1 = strstr(p1, "<string>") + 8;
p2 = strstr(p1, "</string>");
if (p2) {
fputs(" build ", stderr);
while (p1 < p2) {
fputc(*p1++, stderr);
}
}
}
}
fputc('\n', stderr);
fclose(f);
}
static int OutputFrames(const MoreBTFrame *frameArray, unsigned long frameCount, unsigned char lookupSymbolNames) {
// Output a textual description of frameCount frames from frameArray.
// we look up the symbol names of the PCs of each of the frames.
// This assumes we are not running a 64-bit application
int err;
unsigned long frameIndex, skipframe = 0;
MoreAToSSymInfo symbol;
MoreAToSAddr address;
err = 0;
if ((frameCount >= SKIPFRAME) && (frameArray[SKIPFRAME-1].flags & kMoreBTSignalHandlerMask))
skipframe = SKIPFRAME;
fputs("Stack Frame backtrace:\n # Flags Frame Addr Caller PC Return Address Symbol\n"
"=== === ========== ========== =====================\n", stderr);
for (frameIndex = skipframe; frameIndex < frameCount; frameIndex++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%3ld %c%c%c 0x%08llx 0x%08llx ",
frameIndex - skipframe + 1,
(frameArray[frameIndex].flags & kMoreBTFrameBadMask) ? 'F' : '-',
(frameArray[frameIndex].flags & kMoreBTPCBadMask) ? 'P' : '-',
(frameArray[frameIndex].flags & kMoreBTSignalHandlerMask) ? 'S' : '-',
frameArray[frameIndex].fp,
frameArray[frameIndex].pc);
if (frameArray[frameIndex].flags & kMoreBTPCBadMask) {
address = 0;
} else {
address = (MoreAToSAddr) frameArray[frameIndex].pc;
}
symbol.symbolName = NULL;
symbol.symbolType = kMoreAToSNoSymbol;
symbol.symbolOffset = 0;
err = MoreAToSCopySymbolNamesUsingDyld(1, &address, &symbol);
if (symbol.symbolName) {
if (symbol.symbolName[0]) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s + 0x%llx",
symbol.symbolName, symbol.symbolOffset);
free( (void *) symbol.symbolName);
}
}
fputs("\n", stderr);
}
return err;
}