bidict/docs/basic-usage.rst

.. _basic-usage:

Basic Usage
-----------

Let's return to the example from the :ref:`intro`::

    >>> element_by_symbol = bidict(H='hydrogen')

As we saw, we can use standard dict getitem (bracket) syntax
to reference a forward mapping ``d[key]``,
and slice syntax to reference an inverse mapping ``d[:value]``.
The slice syntax works for setting and deleting items too::

    >>> element_by_symbol[:'helium'] = 'He'
    >>> del element_by_symbol[:'hydrogen']
    >>> element_by_symbol
    bidict({'He': 'helium'})

The rest of the
:class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` ABC
is also supported::

    >>> 'C' in element_by_symbol
    False
    >>> element_by_symbol.get('C', 'carbon')
    'carbon'
    >>> element_by_symbol.pop('He')
    'helium'
    >>> element_by_symbol
    bidict({})
    >>> element_by_symbol.update(Hg='mercury')
    >>> element_by_symbol
    bidict({'Hg': 'mercury'})

As we saw, we can also use the unary inverse operator ``~``
to reference a bidict's inverse.
This can be handy for composing with other operations::

    >>> 'mercury' in ~element_by_symbol
    True
    >>> (~element_by_symbol).pop('mercury')
    'Hg'

Because inverse mappings are maintained alongside forward mappings,
referencing a bidict's inverse
is always a constant-time operation.
No need to go through the entire collection.

One last thing, bidicts interoperate well with other types of maps.
For example, they support (efficient) polymorphic equality testing::

    >>> bidict(a=1) == dict(a=1)
    True

And converting back and forth works as expected::

    >>> dict(bidict(a=1))
    {'a': 1}
    >>> bidict(dict(a=1))
    bidict({'a': 1})

Straightforward so far?
Hopefully bidict feels right at home
among the Python built-ins you already know.

But read on to make sure you cover some important :ref:`caveats`.