.. Forward declarations for all the custom interpreted text roles that Sphinx defines and that are used below. This helps Sphinx-unaware tools (e.g. rst2html, PyPI's and GitHub's renderers, etc.). .. role:: doc .. role:: ref Changelog ========= .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-sponsor-ff69b4 :target: https://github.com/sponsors/jab :alt: Sponsor through GitHub .. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/sponsors/jab :target: https://github.com/sponsors/jab :alt: Sponsors on GitHub :sup:`If you or your organization depends on bidict, please consider sponsoring bidict on GitHub.` .. tip:: Watch `bidict releases on GitHub `__ to be notified when new versions of bidict are published. Click the "Watch" dropdown, choose "Custom", and then choose "Releases". 0.22.0 (2022-03-23) ------------------- - Drop support for Python 3.6, which reached end of life on 2021-12-23 and is no longer supported by pip as of pip version 22. Take advantage of this to reduce bidict's maintenance costs. - Use mypy-appeasing explicit re-exports in ``__init__.py`` (e.g. ``import x as x``) so that mypy no longer gives you an implicit re-export error if you run it with ``--no-implicit-reexport`` (or ``--strict``) against code that imports from :mod:`bidict`. - Update the implementations and type annotations of :meth:`bidict.BidictBase.keys` and :meth:`bidict.BidictBase.values` to make use of the new :class:`~bidict.BidictKeysView` type, which works a bit better with type checkers. - Inverse bidict instances are now computed lazily the first time the :attr:`~bidict.BidictBase.inverse` attribute is accessed rather than being computed eagerly during initialization. (A bidict's backing, inverse, one-way mapping is still kept in sync eagerly as any mutations are made, to preserve key- and value-uniqueness.) - Optimize initializing a bidict with another bidict. In a microbenchmark on Python 3.10, this now performs over **2x faster**. - Optimize updating an empty bidict with another bidict. In a microbenchmark on Python 3.10, this now performs **60-75% faster**. - Optimize :meth:`~bidict.BidictBase.copy`. In a microbenchmark on Python 3.10, this now performs **10-20x faster**. - Optimize rolling back :ref:`failed updates to a bidict ` in the case that the number of items passed to the update call can be determined to be larger than the bidict being updated. Previously this rollback was O(n) in the number of items passed. Now it is O(1), i.e. **unboundedly faster**. - Optimize :meth:`bidict.BidictBase.__contains__` (the method called when you run ``key in mybidict``). In a microbenchmark on Python 3.10, this now performs over **3-10x faster** in the False case, and at least **50% faster** in the True case. - Optimize :meth:`bidict.BidictBase.__eq__` (the method called when you run ``mybidict == other``). In a microbenchmark on Python 3.10, this now performs **15-25x faster** for ordered bidicts, and **7-12x faster** for unordered bidicts. - Optimize :meth:`~bidict.BidictBase.equals_order_sensitive`. In a microbenchmark on Python 3.10, this now performs **2x faster** for ordered bidicts and **60-90% faster** for unordered bidicts. - Optimize the :class:`~collections.abc.MappingView` objects returned by :meth:`bidict.OrderedBidict.keys`, :meth:`bidict.OrderedBidict.values`, and :meth:`bidict.OrderedBidict.items` to delegate to backing ``dict_keys`` and ``dict_items`` objects if available, which are much faster in CPython. For example, in a microbenchmark on Python 3.10, ``orderedbi.items() == d.items()`` now performs **30-50x faster**. - Fix a bug where :meth:`bidict.BidictBase.__eq__` was always returning False rather than :obj:`NotImplemented` in the case that the argument was not a :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping`, defeating the argument's own ``__eq__()`` if implemented. As a notable example, bidicts now correctly compare equal to :obj:`unittest.mock.ANY`. - :class:`bidict.BidictBase` now adds a ``__reversed__`` implementation to subclasses that don't have an overridden implementation depending on whether both their backing mappings are :class:`~collections.abc.Reversible`. Previously, a ``__reversed__`` implementation was only added to :class:`~bidict.BidictBase` when ``BidictBase._fwdm_cls`` was :class:`~collections.abc.Reversible`. So if a :class:`~bidict.BidictBase` subclass set its ``_fwdm_cls`` to a non-reversible mutable mapping, it would also have to manually set its ``__reversed__`` attribute to None to override the implementation inherited from :class:`~bidict.BidictBase`. This is no longer necessary thanks to bidict's new :meth:`object.__init_subclass__` logic. - The :class:`~collections.abc.MappingView` objects returned by :meth:`bidict.OrderedBidict.keys`, :meth:`bidict.OrderedBidict.values`, and :meth:`bidict.OrderedBidict.items` are now :class:`~collections.abc.Reversible`. (This was already the case for unordered bidicts when running on Python 3.8+.) - Add support for Python 3.9-style dict merge operators (`PEP 584 `__). See `the tests `__ for examples. - Update docstrings for :meth:`bidict.BidictBase.keys`, :meth:`bidict.BidictBase.values`, and :meth:`bidict.BidictBase.items` to include more details. - :func:`~bidict.namedbidict` now exposes the passed-in *keyname* and *valname* in the corresponding properties on the generated class. - :func:`~bidict.namedbidict` now requires *base_type* to be a subclass of :class:`~bidict.BidictBase`, but no longer requires *base_type* to provide an ``_isinv`` attribute, which :class:`~bidict.BidictBase` subclasses no longer provide. - When attempting to pickle a bidict's inverse whose class was :ref:`dynamically generated `, and no reference to the dynamically-generated class has been stored anywhere in :data:`sys.modules` where :mod:`pickle` can find it, the pickle call is now more likely to succeed rather than failing with a :class:`~pickle.PicklingError`. - Remove the use of slots from (non-ABC) bidict types. This better matches the mapping implementations in Python's standard library, and significantly reduces code complexity and maintenance burden. The memory savings conferred by using slots are not noticeable unless you're creating millions of bidict instances anyway, which is an extremely unusual usage pattern. Of course, bidicts can still contain millions (or more) items (which is not an unusual usage pattern) without using any more memory than before these changes. Notably, slots are still used in the internal linked list nodes of ordered bidicts to save memory, since as many node instances are created as there are items inserted. 0.21.4 (2021-10-23) ------------------- Explicitly declare support for Python 3.10 as well as some minor internal improvements. 0.21.3 (2021-09-05) ------------------- - All bidicts now provide the :meth:`~bidict.BidictBase.equals_order_sensitive` method, not just :class:`~bidict.OrderedBidict`\s. Since support for Python < 3.6 was dropped in v0.21.0, :class:`dict`\s provide a deterministic ordering on all supported Python versions, and as a result, all bidicts do too. So now even non-:class:`Ordered ` bidicts might as well provide :meth:`~bidict.BidictBase.equals_order_sensitive`. See the updated :ref:`other-bidict-types:What about order-preserving dicts?` docs for more info. - Take better advantage of the fact that dicts became :class:`reversible ` in Python 3.8. Specifically, now even non-:class:`Ordered ` bidicts provide a :meth:`~bidict.BidictBase.__reversed__` implementation on Python 3.8+ that calls :func:`reversed` on the backing ``_fwdm`` mapping. As a result, if you are using Python 3.8+, :class:`~bidict.frozenbidict` now gives you everything that :class:`~bidict.FrozenOrderedBidict` gives you, but with less space overhead. - Drop `setuptools_scm `__ as a ``setup_requires`` dependency. - Remove the ``bidict.__version_info__`` attribute. 0.21.2 (2020-09-07) ------------------- - Include `py.typed `__ file to mark :mod:`bidict` as type hinted. 0.21.1 (2020-09-07) ------------------- This release was yanked and replaced with the 0.21.2 release, which actually provides the intended changes. 0.21.0 (2020-08-22) ------------------- - :mod:`bidict` now provides `type hints `__! ⌨️ ✅ Adding type hints to :mod:`bidict` poses particularly interesting challenges due to the combination of generic types, dynamically-generated types (such as :ref:`inverse bidict classes ` and :func:`namedbidicts `), and complicating optimizations such as the use of slots and weakrefs. It didn't take long to hit bugs and missing features in the state of the art for type hinting in Python today, e.g. missing higher-kinded types support (`python/typing#548 `__), too-narrow type hints for :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` (`python/typeshed#4435 `__), a :class:`typing.Generic` bug in Python 3.6 (`BPO-41451 `__), etc. That said, this release should provide a solid foundation for code using :mod:`bidict` that enables static type checking. As always, if you spot any opportunities to improve :mod:`bidict` (including its new type hints), please don't hesitate to submit a PR! - Add :class:`bidict.MutableBidirectionalMapping` ABC. The :ref:`other-bidict-types:Bidict Types Diagram` has been updated accordingly. - Drop support for Python 3.5, which reaches end of life on 2020-09-13, represents a tiny percentage of bidict downloads on `PyPI Stats `__, and lacks support for `variable type hint syntax `__, `ordered dicts `__, and :attr:`object.__init_subclass__`. - Remove the no-longer-needed ``bidict.compat`` module. - Move :ref:`inverse bidict class access ` from a property to an attribute set in :attr:`~bidict.BidictBase.__init_subclass__`, to save function call overhead on repeated access. - :meth:`bidict.OrderedBidictBase.__iter__` no longer accepts a ``reverse`` keyword argument so that it matches the signature of :meth:`container.__iter__`. - Set the ``__module__`` attribute of various :mod:`bidict` types (using :func:`sys._getframe` when necessary) so that private, internal modules are not exposed e.g. in classes' repr strings. - :func:`~bidict.namedbidict` now immediately raises :class:`TypeError` if the provided ``base_type`` does not provide ``_isinv`` or :meth:`~object.__getstate__`, rather than succeeding with a class whose instances may raise :class:`AttributeError` when these attributes are accessed. 0.20.0 (2020-07-23) ------------------- The following breaking changes are expected to affect few if any users. Remove APIs deprecated in the previous release: - ``bidict.OVERWRITE`` and ``bidict.IGNORE``. - The ``on_dup_key``, ``on_dup_val``, and ``on_dup_kv`` arguments of :meth:`~bidict.bidict.put` and :meth:`~bidict.bidict.putall`. - The ``on_dup_key``, ``on_dup_val``, and ``on_dup_kv`` :class:`~bidict.bidict` class attributes. - Remove :meth:`bidict.BidirectionalMapping.__subclasshook__` due to lack of use and maintenance cost. Fixes a bug introduced in 0.15.0 that caused any class with an ``inverse`` attribute to be incorrectly considered a subclass of :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`. `#111 `__ 0.19.0 (2020-01-09) ------------------- - Drop support for Python 2 :ref:`as promised in v0.18.2 `. The ``bidict.compat`` module has been pruned accordingly. This makes bidict more efficient on Python 3 and enables further improvement to bidict in the future. - Deprecate ``bidict.OVERWRITE`` and ``bidict.IGNORE``. A :class:`UserWarning` will now be emitted if these are used. :attr:`bidict.DROP_OLD` and :attr:`bidict.DROP_NEW` should be used instead. - Rename ``DuplicationPolicy`` to :class:`~bidict.OnDupAction` (and implement it via an :class:`~enum.Enum`). An :class:`~bidict.OnDupAction` may be one of :attr:`~bidict.RAISE`, :attr:`~bidict.DROP_OLD`, or :attr:`~bidict.DROP_NEW`. - Expose the new :class:`~bidict.OnDup` class to contain the three :class:`~bidict.OnDupAction`\s that should be taken upon encountering the three kinds of duplication that can occur (*key*, *val*, *kv*). - Provide the :attr:`~bidict.ON_DUP_DEFAULT`, :attr:`~bidict.ON_DUP_RAISE`, and :attr:`~bidict.ON_DUP_DROP_OLD` :class:`~bidict.OnDup` convenience instances. - Deprecate the ``on_dup_key``, ``on_dup_val``, and ``on_dup_kv`` arguments of :meth:`~bidict.bidict.put` and :meth:`~bidict.bidict.putall`. A :class:`UserWarning` will now be emitted if these are used. These have been subsumed by the new *on_dup* argument, which takes an :class:`~bidict.OnDup` instance. Use it like this: ``bi.put(1, 2, OnDup(key=RAISE, val=...))``. Or pass one of the instances already provided, such as :attr:`~bidict.ON_DUP_DROP_OLD`. Or just don't pass an *on_dup* argument to use the default value of :attr:`~bidict.ON_DUP_RAISE`. The :ref:`basic-usage:Values Must Be Unique` docs have been updated accordingly. - Deprecate the ``on_dup_key``, ``on_dup_val``, and ``on_dup_kv`` :class:`~bidict.bidict` class attributes. A :class:`UserWarning` will now be emitted if these are used. These have been subsumed by the new :attr:`~bidict.bidict.on_dup` class attribute, which takes an :class:`~bidict.OnDup` instance. See the updated :doc:`extending` docs for example usage. - Improve the more efficient implementations of :meth:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping.keys`, :meth:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping.values`, and :meth:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping.items`, and now also provide a more efficient implementation of :meth:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping.__iter__` by delegating to backing :class:`dict`\s in the bidict types for which this is possible. - Move :meth:`bidict.BidictBase.values` to :meth:`bidict.BidirectionalMapping.values`, since the implementation is generic. - No longer use ``__all__`` in :mod:`bidict`'s ``__init__.py``. 0.18.4 (2020-11-02) ------------------- - Backport fix from v0.20.0 that removes :meth:`bidict.BidirectionalMapping.__subclasshook__` due to lack of use and maintenance cost. 0.18.3 (2019-09-22) ------------------- - Improve validation of names passed to :func:`~bidict.namedbidict`: Use :meth:`str.isidentifier` on Python 3, and a better regex on Python 2. - On Python 3, set :attr:`~definition.__qualname__` on :func:`~bidict.namedbidict` classes based on the provided ``typename`` argument. 0.18.2 (2019-09-08) ------------------- - Warn that Python 2 support will be dropped in a future release when Python 2 is detected. 0.18.1 (2019-09-03) ------------------- - Fix a regression introduced by the memory optimizations added in 0.15.0 which caused :func:`deepcopied ` and :func:`unpickled ` bidicts to have their inverses set incorrectly. `#94 `__ 0.18.0 (2019-02-14) ------------------- - Rename ``bidict.BidirectionalMapping.inv`` to :attr:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping.inverse` and make :attr:`bidict.BidictBase.inv` an alias for :attr:`~bidict.BidictBase.inverse`. `#86 `__ - :meth:`bidict.BidirectionalMapping.__subclasshook__` now requires an ``inverse`` attribute rather than an ``inv`` attribute for a class to qualify as a virtual subclass. This breaking change is expected to affect few if any users. - Add Python 2/3-compatible ``bidict.compat.collections_abc`` alias. - Stop testing Python 3.4 on CI, and warn when Python 3 < 3.5 is detected rather than Python 3 < 3.3. Python 3.4 reaches `end of life `__ on 2019-03-18. As of January 2019, 3.4 represents only about 3% of bidict downloads on `PyPI Stats `__. 0.17.5 (2018-11-19) ------------------- Improvements to performance and delegation logic, with minor breaking changes to semi-private APIs. - Remove the ``__delegate__`` instance attribute added in the previous release. It was overly general and not worth the cost. Instead of checking ``self.__delegate__`` and delegating accordingly each time a possibly-delegating method is called, revert back to using "delegated-to-fwdm" mixin classes (now found in ``bidict._delegating_mixins``), and resurrect a mutable bidict parent class that omits the mixins as :class:`bidict.MutableBidict`. - Rename ``__repr_delegate__`` to :class:`~bidict.BidictBase._repr_delegate`. 0.17.4 (2018-11-14) ------------------- Minor code, interop, and (semi-)private API improvements. - :class:`~bidict.OrderedBidict` optimizations and code improvements. Use ``bidict``\s for the backing ``_fwdm`` and ``_invm`` mappings, obviating the need to store key and value data in linked list nodes. - Refactor proxied- (i.e. delegated-) to-``_fwdm`` logic for better composability and interoperability. Drop the ``_Proxied*`` mixin classes and instead move their methods into :class:`~bidict.BidictBase`, which now checks for an object defined by the ``BidictBase.__delegate__`` attribute. The ``BidictBase.__delegate__`` object will be delegated to if the method is available on it, otherwise a default implementation (e.g. inherited from :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping`) will be used otherwise. Subclasses may set ``__delegate__ = None`` to opt out. Consolidate ``_MutableBidict`` into :class:`bidict.bidict` now that the dropped mixin classes make it unnecessary. - Change ``__repr_delegate__`` to simply take a type like :class:`dict` or :class:`list`. - Upgrade to latest major `sortedcontainers `__ version (from v1 to v2) for the :ref:`extending:\`\`SortedBidict\`\` Recipes`. - ``bidict.compat.{view,iter}{keys,values,items}`` on Python 2 no longer assumes the target object implements these methods, as they're not actually part of the :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` interface, and provides fallback implementations when the methods are unavailable. This allows the :ref:`extending:\`\`SortedBidict\`\` Recipes` to continue to work with sortedcontainers v2 on Python 2. 0.17.3 (2018-09-18) ------------------- - Improve packaging by adding a pyproject.toml and by including more supporting files in the distribution. `#81 `__ - Drop pytest-runner and support for running tests via ``python setup.py test`` in preference to ``pytest`` or ``python -m pytest``. 0.17.2 (2018-04-30) ------------------- **Memory usage improvements** - Use less memory in the linked lists that back :class:`~bidict.OrderedBidict`\s by storing node data unpacked rather than in (key, value) tuple objects. 0.17.1 (2018-04-28) ------------------- **Bugfix Release** Fix a regression in 0.17.0 that could cause erroneous behavior when updating items of an :class:`~bidict.Orderedbidict`'s inverse, e.g. ``some_ordered_bidict.inv[foo] = bar``. 0.17.0 (2018-04-25) ------------------- **Speedups and memory usage improvements** - Pass :meth:`~bidict.bidict.keys`, :meth:`~bidict.bidict.values`, and :meth:`~bidict.bidict.items` calls (as well as their ``iter*`` and ``view*`` counterparts on Python 2) through to the backing ``_fwdm`` and ``_invm`` dicts so that they run as fast as possible (i.e. at C speed on CPython), rather than using the slower implementations inherited from :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`. - Use weakrefs in the linked lists that back :class:`~bidict.OrderedBidict`\s to avoid creating strong reference cycles. Memory for an ordered bidict that you create can now be reclaimed in CPython as soon as you no longer hold any references to it, rather than having to wait until the next garbage collection. `#71 `__ **Misc** - Add ``bidict.__version_info__`` attribute to complement :attr:`bidict.__version__`. 0.16.0 (2018-04-06) ------------------- Minor code and efficiency improvements to :func:`~bidict.inverted` and ``bidict._iter._iteritems_args_kw`` (formerly ``bidict.pairs()``). **Minor Breaking API Changes** The following breaking changes are expected to affect few if any users. - Rename ``bidict.pairs()`` → ``bidict._iter._iteritems_args_kw``. 0.15.0 (2018-03-29) ------------------- **Speedups and memory usage improvements** - Use :ref:`slots` to speed up bidict attribute access and reduce memory usage. On Python 3, instantiating a large number of bidicts now uses ~57% the amount of memory that it used before, and on Python 2 only ~33% the amount of memory that it used before, in a simple but representative `benchmark `__. - Use weakrefs to refer to a bidict's inverse internally, no longer creating a strong reference cycle. Memory for a bidict that you create can now be reclaimed in CPython as soon as you no longer hold any references to it, rather than having to wait for the next garbage collection. See the new :ref:`addendum:\`\`bidict\`\` Avoids Reference Cycles` documentation. `#24 `__ - Make :func:`bidict.BidictBase.__eq__` significantly more speed- and memory-efficient when comparing to a non-:class:`dict` :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping`. (``Mapping.__eq__()``\'s inefficient implementation will now never be used.) The implementation is now more reusable as well. - Make :func:`bidict.OrderedBidictBase.__iter__` as well as equality comparison slightly faster for ordered bidicts. **Minor Bugfixes** - :func:`~bidict.namedbidict` now verifies that the provided ``keyname`` and ``valname`` are distinct, raising :class:`ValueError` if they are equal. - :func:`~bidict.namedbidict` now raises :class:`TypeError` if the provided ``base_type`` is not a :class:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping`. - If you create a custom bidict subclass whose ``_fwdm_cls`` differs from its ``_invm_cls`` (as in the ``FwdKeySortedBidict`` example from the :ref:`extending:\`\`SortedBidict\`\` Recipes`), the inverse bidirectional mapping type (with ``_fwdm_cls`` and ``_invm_cls`` swapped) is now correctly computed and used automatically for your custom bidict's :attr:`~bidict.BidictBase.inverse` bidict. **Misc** - Classes no longer have to provide an ``__inverted__`` attribute to be considered virtual subclasses of :class:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping`. - If :func:`bidict.inverted` is passed an object with an ``__inverted__`` attribute, it now ensures it is :func:`callable` before returning the result of calling it. - :func:`~bidict.BidictBase.__repr__` no longer checks for a ``__reversed__`` method to determine whether to use an ordered or unordered-style repr. It now calls the new ``__repr_delegate__`` instead (which may be overridden if needed), for better composability. **Minor Breaking API Changes** The following breaking changes are expected to affect few if any users. - Split back out the :class:`~bidict.BidictBase` class from :class:`~bidict.frozenbidict` and :class:`~bidict.OrderedBidictBase` from :class:`~bidict.FrozenOrderedBidict`, reverting the merging of these in 0.14.0. Having e.g. ``issubclass(bidict, frozenbidict) == True`` was confusing, so this change restores ``issubclass(bidict, frozenbidict) == False``. See the updated :ref:`other-bidict-types:Bidict Types Diagram` and :ref:`other-bidict-types:Polymorphism` documentation. - Rename: - ``bidict.BidictBase.fwdm`` → ``._fwdm`` - ``bidict.BidictBase.invm`` → ``._invm`` - ``bidict.BidictBase.fwd_cls`` → ``._fwdm_cls`` - ``bidict.BidictBase.inv_cls`` → ``._invm_cls`` - ``bidict.BidictBase.isinv`` → ``._isinv`` Though overriding ``_fwdm_cls`` and ``_invm_cls`` remains supported (see :doc:`extending`), this is not a common enough use case to warrant public names. Most users do not need to know or care about any of these. - The :attr:`~bidict.RAISE`, ``OVERWRITE``, and ``IGNORE`` duplication policies are no longer available as attributes of ``DuplicationPolicy``, and can now only be accessed as attributes of the :mod:`bidict` module namespace, which was the canonical way to refer to them anyway. It is now no longer possible to create an infinite chain like ``DuplicationPolicy.RAISE.RAISE.RAISE...`` - Make ``bidict.pairs()`` and :func:`bidict.inverted` no longer importable from ``bidict.util``, and now only importable from the top-level :mod:`bidict` module. (``bidict.util`` was renamed ``bidict._util``.) - Pickling ordered bidicts now requires at least version 2 of the pickle protocol. If you are using Python 3, :attr:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` is 3 anyway, so this will not affect you. However if you are using in Python 2, :attr:`~pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` is 0, so you must now explicitly specify the version in your :func:`pickle.dumps` calls, e.g. ``pickle.dumps(ob, 2)``. 0.14.2 (2017-12-06) ------------------- - Make initializing (or updating an empty bidict) from only another :class:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping` more efficient by skipping unnecessary duplication checking. - Fix accidental ignoring of specified ``base_type`` argument when (un)pickling a :func:`~bidict.namedbidict`. - Fix incorrect inversion of ``some_named_bidict.inv._for`` and ``some_named_bidict.inv._for``. - Only warn when an unsupported Python version is detected (e.g. Python < 2.7) rather than raising :class:`AssertionError`. 0.14.1 (2017-11-28) ------------------- - Fix a bug introduced in 0.14.0 where hashing a :class:`~bidict.frozenbidict`\’s inverse (e.g. ``f = frozenbidict(); {f.inv: '...'}``) would cause an ``AttributeError``. - Fix a bug introduced in 0.14.0 for Python 2 users where attempting to call ``viewitems()`` would cause a ``TypeError``. `#48 `__ 0.14.0 (2017-11-20) ------------------- - Fix a bug where :class:`~bidict.bidict`\’s default *on_dup_kv* policy was set to :attr:`~bidict.RAISE`, rather than matching whatever *on_dup_val* policy was in effect as was :ref:`documented `. - Fix a bug that could happen when using Python's optimization (``-O``) flag that could leave an ordered bidict in an inconsistent state when dealing with duplicated, overwritten keys or values. If you do not use optimizations (specifically, skipping ``assert`` statements), this would not have affected you. - Fix a bug introduced by the optimizations in 0.13.0 that could cause a frozen bidict that compared equal to another mapping to have a different hash value from the other mapping, violating Python's object model. This would only have affected you if you were inserting a frozen bidict and some other immutable mapping that it compared equal to into the same set or mapping. - Add :meth:`~bidict.OrderedBidictBase.equals_order_sensitive`. - Reduce the memory usage of ordered bidicts. - Make copying of ordered bidicts faster. - Improvements to tests and CI, including: - Test on Windows - Test with PyPy3 - Test with CPython 3.7-dev - Test with optimization flags - Require pylint to pass **Breaking API Changes** This release includes multiple API simplifications and improvements. - Rename: - ``orderedbidict`` → :class:`~bidict.OrderedBidict` - ``frozenorderedbidict`` → :class:`~bidict.FrozenOrderedBidict` so that these now match the case of :class:`collections.OrderedDict`. The names of the :class:`~bidict.bidict`, :func:`~bidict.namedbidict`, and :class:`~bidict.frozenbidict` classes have been retained as all-lowercase so that they continue to match the case of :class:`dict`, :func:`~collections.namedtuple`, and :class:`frozenset`, respectively. - The ``ON_DUP_VAL`` duplication policy value for *on_dup_kv* has been removed. Use ``None`` instead. - Merge :class:`~bidict.frozenbidict` and ``BidictBase`` together and remove ``BidictBase``. :class:`~bidict.frozenbidict` is now the concrete base class that all other bidict types derive from. See the updated :ref:`other-bidict-types:Bidict Types Diagram`. - Merge :class:`~bidict.frozenbidict` and ``FrozenBidictBase`` together and remove ``FrozenBidictBase``. See the updated :ref:`other-bidict-types:Bidict Types Diagram`. - Merge ``frozenorderedbidict`` and ``OrderedBidictBase`` together into a single :class:`~bidict.FrozenOrderedBidict` class and remove ``OrderedBidictBase``. :class:`~bidict.OrderedBidict` now extends :class:`~bidict.FrozenOrderedBidict` to add mutable behavior. See the updated :ref:`other-bidict-types:Bidict Types Diagram`. - Make :meth:`~bidict.OrderedBidictBase.__eq__` always perform an order-insensitive equality test, even if the other mapping is ordered. Previously, :meth:`~bidict.OrderedBidictBase.__eq__` was only order-sensitive for other ``OrderedBidictBase`` subclasses, and order-insensitive otherwise. Use the new :meth:`~bidict.OrderedBidictBase.equals_order_sensitive` method for order-sensitive equality comparison. - ``orderedbidict._should_compare_order_sensitive()`` has been removed. - ``frozenorderedbidict._HASH_NITEMS_MAX`` has been removed. Since its hash value must be computed from all contained items (so that hash results are consistent with equality comparisons against unordered mappings), the number of items that influence the hash value should not be limitable. - ``frozenbidict._USE_ITEMSVIEW_HASH`` has been removed, and ``frozenbidict.compute_hash()`` now uses ``collections.ItemsView._hash()`` to compute the hash always, not just when running on PyPy. Override ``frozenbidict.compute_hash()`` to return ``hash(frozenset(iteritems(self)))`` if you prefer the old default behavior on CPython, which takes linear rather than constant space, but which uses the ``frozenset_hash`` routine (implemented in ``setobject.c``) rather than the pure Python ``ItemsView._hash()`` routine. - ``loosebidict`` and ``looseorderedbidict`` have been removed. A simple recipe to implement equivalents yourself is now given in :doc:`extending`. - Rename ``FrozenBidictBase._compute_hash()`` → ``frozenbidict.compute_hash()``. - Rename ``DuplicationBehavior`` → ``DuplicationPolicy``. - Rename: - ``BidictBase._fwd_class`` → ``.fwd_cls`` - ``BidictBase._inv_class`` → ``.inv_cls`` - ``BidictBase._on_dup_key`` → ``on_dup_key`` - ``BidictBase._on_dup_val`` → ``on_dup_val`` - ``BidictBase._on_dup_kv`` → ``on_dup_kv`` 0.13.1 (2017-03-15) ------------------- - Fix regression introduced by the new :meth:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping.__subclasshook__` functionality in 0.13.0 so that ``issubclass(OldStyleClass, BidirectionalMapping)`` once again works with old-style classes, returning ``False`` rather than raising :class:`AttributeError` `#41 `__ 0.13.0 (2017-01-19) ------------------- - Support Python 3.6. (Earlier versions of bidict should work fine on 3.6, but it is officially supported starting in this version.) - :class:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping` has been refactored into an abstract base class, following the way :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` works. The concrete method implementations it used to provide have been moved into a new ``BidictBase`` subclass. :class:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping` now also implements :meth:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping.__subclasshook__`, so any class that provides a conforming set of attributes (enumerated in :attr:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping._subclsattrs`) will be considered a :class:`~bidict.BidirectionalMapping` subclass automatically. - ``OrderedBidirectionalMapping`` has been renamed to ``OrderedBidictBase``, to better reflect its function. (It is not an ABC.) - A new ``FrozenBidictBase`` class has been factored out of :class:`~bidict.frozenbidict` and :class:`frozenorderedbidict `. This implements common behavior such as caching the result of ``__hash__`` after the first call. - The hash implementations of :class:`~bidict.frozenbidict` and :class:`frozenorderedbidict `. have been reworked to improve performance and flexibility. :class:`frozenorderedbidict `\’s hash implementation is now order-sensitive. See ``frozenbidict._compute_hash()`` and ``frozenorderedbidict._compute_hash`` for more documentation of the changes, including the new ``frozenbidict._USE_ITEMSVIEW_HASH`` and ``frozenorderedbidict._HASH_NITEMS_MAX`` attributes. If you have an interesting use case that requires overriding these, or suggestions for an alternative implementation, please `share your feedback `__. - Add ``_fwd_class`` and ``_inv_class`` attributes representing the backing :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` types used internally to store the forward and inverse dictionaries, respectively. This allows creating custom bidict types with extended functionality simply by overriding these attributes in a subclass. See the new :doc:`extending` documentation for examples. - Pass any parameters passed to :meth:`~bidict.bidict.popitem` through to ``_fwd.popitem`` for greater extensibility. - More concise repr strings for empty bidicts. e.g. ``bidict()`` rather than ``bidict({})`` and ``orderedbidict()`` rather than ``orderedbidict([])``. - Add ``bidict.compat.PYPY`` and remove unused ``bidict.compat.izip_longest``. 0.12.0 (2016-07-03) ------------------- - New/renamed exceptions: - :class:`~bidict.KeyDuplicationError` - :class:`~bidict.ValueDuplicationError` - :class:`~bidict.KeyAndValueDuplicationError` - :class:`~bidict.DuplicationError` (base class for the above) - :func:`~bidict.bidict.put` now accepts ``on_dup_key``, ``on_dup_val``, and ``on_dup_kv`` keyword args which allow you to override the default policy when the key or value of a given item duplicates any existing item's. These can take the following values: - :attr:`~bidict.RAISE` - ``OVERWRITE`` - ``IGNORE`` ``on_dup_kv`` can also take ``ON_DUP_VAL``. If not provided, :func:`~bidict.bidict.put` uses the :attr:`~bidict.RAISE` policy by default. - New :func:`~bidict.bidict.putall` method provides a bulk :func:`~bidict.bidict.put` API, allowing you to override the default duplication handling policy that :func:`~bidict.bidict.update` uses. - :func:`~bidict.bidict.update` now fails clean, so if an :func:`~bidict.bidict.update` call raises a :class:`~bidict.DuplicationError`, you can now be sure that none of the given items was inserted. Previously, all of the given items that were processed before the one causing the failure would have been inserted, and no facility was provided to recover which items were inserted and which weren't, nor to revert any changes made by the failed :func:`~bidict.bidict.update` call. The new behavior makes it easier to reason about and control the effects of failed :func:`~bidict.bidict.update` calls. The new :func:`~bidict.bidict.putall` method also fails clean. Internally, this is implemented by storing a log of changes made while an update is being processed, and rolling back the changes when one of them is found to cause an error. This required reimplementing :class:`orderedbidict ` on top of two dicts and a linked list, rather than two OrderedDicts, since :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` does not expose its backing linked list. - :func:`orderedbidict.move_to_end() ` now works on Python < 3.2 as a result of the new :class:`orderedbidict ` implementation. - Add - ``bidict.compat.viewkeys`` - ``bidict.compat.viewvalues`` - ``bidict.compat.iterkeys`` - ``bidict.compat.itervalues`` - ``bidict.compat.izip`` - ``bidict.compat.izip_longest`` to complement the existing ``bidict.compat.iteritems`` and ``bidict.compat.viewitems`` compatibility helpers. - More efficient implementations of ``bidict.pairs()``, :func:`~bidict.inverted`, and :func:`~bidict.BidictBase.copy`. - Implement :func:`~bidict.BidictBase.__copy__` for use with the :mod:`copy` module. - Fix issue preventing a client class from inheriting from ``loosebidict``. `#34 `__ - Add benchmarking to tests. - Drop official support for CPython 3.3. (It may continue to work, but is no longer being tested.) **Breaking API Changes** - Rename ``KeyExistsException`` → :class:`~bidict.KeyDuplicationError` and ``ValueExistsException`` → :class:`~bidict.ValueDuplicationError`. - When overwriting the key of an existing value in an :class:`orderedbidict `, the position of the existing item is now preserved, overwriting the key of the existing item in place, rather than moving the item to the end. This now matches the behavior of overwriting the value of an existing key, which has always preserved the position of the existing item. (If inserting an item whose key duplicates that of one existing item and whose value duplicates that of another, the existing item whose value is duplicated is still dropped, and the existing item whose key is duplicated still gets its value overwritten in place, as before.) For example: .. code:: python >>> from bidict import orderedbidict # doctest: +SKIP >>> o = orderedbidict([(0, 1), (2, 3)]) # doctest: +SKIP >>> o.forceput(4, 1) # doctest: +SKIP previously would have resulted in: .. code:: python >>> o # doctest: +SKIP orderedbidict([(2, 3), (4, 1)]) but now results in: .. code:: python >>> o # doctest: +SKIP orderedbidict([(4, 1), (2, 3)]) 0.11.0 (2016-02-05) ------------------- - Add :class:`orderedbidict `, ``looseorderedbidict``, and :class:`frozenorderedbidict `. - Add :doc:`code-of-conduct`. - Drop official support for pypy3. (It still may work but is no longer being tested. Support may be added back once pypy3 has made more progress.) 0.10.0.post1 (2015-12-23) ------------------------- - Minor documentation fixes and improvements. 0.10.0 (2015-12-23) ------------------- - Remove several features in favor of keeping the API simpler and the code more maintainable. - In the interest of protecting data safety more proactively, by default bidict now raises an error on attempting to insert a non-unique value, rather than allowing its associated key to be silently overwritten. See discussion in `#21 `__. - New :meth:`~bidict.bidict.forceupdate` method provides a bulk :meth:`~bidict.bidict.forceput` operation. - Fix bugs in :attr:`~bidict.bidict.pop` and :attr:`~bidict.bidict.setdefault` which could leave a bidict in an inconsistent state. **Breaking API Changes** - Remove ``bidict.__invert__``, and with it, support for the ``~b`` syntax. Use :attr:`~bidict.BidictBase.inv` instead. `#19 `__ - Remove support for the slice syntax. Use ``b.inv[val]`` rather than ``b[:val]``. `#19 `__ - Remove ``bidict.invert``. Use :attr:`~bidict.BidictBase.inv` rather than inverting a bidict in place. `#20 `__ - Raise ``ValueExistsException`` when attempting to insert a mapping with a non-unique key. `#21 `__ - Rename ``collapsingbidict`` → ``loosebidict`` now that it suppresses ``ValueExistsException`` rather than the less general ``CollapseException``. `#21 `__ - ``CollapseException`` has been subsumed by ``ValueExistsException``. `#21 `__ - :meth:`~bidict.bidict.put` now raises ``KeyExistsException`` when attempting to insert an already-existing key, and ``ValueExistsException`` when attempting to insert an already-existing value. 0.9.0.post1 (2015-06-06) ------------------------ - Fix metadata missing in the 0.9.0rc0 release. 0.9.0rc0 (2015-05-30) --------------------- - Add this changelog, `Contributors' Guide `__, `Gitter chat room `__, and other community-oriented improvements. - Adopt Pytest. - Add property-based tests via `hypothesis `__. - Other code, tests, and docs improvements. **Breaking API Changes** - Move ``bidict.iteritems()`` and ``bidict.viewitems()`` to new ``bidict.compat`` module. - Move :class:`bidict.inverted` to new ``bidict.util`` module (still available from top-level :mod:`bidict` module as well). - Move ``bidict.fancy_iteritems()`` → ``bidict.util.pairs()`` (also available from top level as ``bidict.pairs()``). - Rename :func:`bidict.namedbidict`\'s ``bidict_type`` argument → ``base_type``.