This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
=============================================
attrs: Python attributes without boilerplate.
=============================================
.. image:: https://pypip.in/version/attrs/badge.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/attrs/
:alt: Latest Version
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/hynek/attrs.svg
:target: https://travis-ci.org/hynek/attrs
:alt: CI status
.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/hynek/attrs/badge.png?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/hynek/attrs?branch=master
:alt: Current coverage
.. teaser-begin
``attrs`` is an `MIT <http://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/>`_-licensed Python package with class decorators that ease the chores of implementing the most common attribute-related object protocols:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import attr
>>> @attr.s
... class C(object):
... x = attr.ib(default=42)
... y = attr.ib(factory=list)
>>> i = C(x=1, y=2)
>>> i
C(x=1, y=2)
>>> i == C(1, 2)
True
>>> i != C(2, 1)
True
>>> attr.asdict(i)
{'y': 2, 'x': 1}
>>> C()
C(x=42, y=[])
(If you don’t like the playful ``attr.s`` and ``attr.ib``, you can also use their no-nonsense aliases ``attr.attributes`` and ``attr.attr``).
You just specify the attributes to work with and ``attrs`` gives you:
- a nice human-readable ``__repr__``,
- a complete set of comparison methods,
- an initializer,
- and much more
*without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again.
This gives you the power to use actual classes with actual types in your code instead of confusing ``tuple``\ s or confusingly behaving ``namedtuple``\ s.
So put down that type-less data structures and welcome some class into your life!
.. note::
I wrote an `explanation <https://attrs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/why.html#characteristic>`_ on why I forked my own ``characteristic``.
It's not dead but ``attrs`` will have more new features.
``attrs``\ ’s documentation lives at `Read the Docs <https://attrs.readthedocs.org/>`_, the code on `GitHub <https://github.com/hynek/attrs>`_.
It’s rigorously tested on Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.3+, and PyPy.