803 lines
39 KiB
ReStructuredText
803 lines
39 KiB
ReStructuredText
Changelog
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=========
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Versions follow `CalVer <https://calver.org>`_ with a strict backwards compatibility policy.
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The third digit is only for regressions.
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Changes for the upcoming release can be found in the `"changelog.d" directory <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/tree/master/changelog.d>`_ in our repository.
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..
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Do *NOT* add changelog entries here!
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This changelog is managed by towncrier and is compiled at release time.
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See https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/contributing.html#changelog for details.
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.. towncrier release notes start
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20.2.0 (2020-09-05)
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-------------------
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Backward-incompatible Changes
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- ``attr.define()``, ``attr.frozen()``, ``attr.mutable()``, and ``attr.field()`` remain **provisional**.
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This release fixes a bunch of bugs and ergonomics but they remain mostly unchanged.
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If you wish to use them together with mypy, you can simply drop `this plugin <https://gist.github.com/hynek/1e3844d0c99e479e716169034b5fa963#file-attrs_ng_plugin-py>`_ into your project.
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Feel free to provide feedback to them in the linked issue #668.
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We will release the ``attrs`` namespace once we have the feeling that the APIs have properly settled.
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`#668 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/668>`_
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Changes
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^^^^^^^
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- ``attr.define()`` et al now correct detect ``__eq__`` and ``__ne__``.
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`#671 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/671>`_
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- ``attr.define()`` et al's hybrid behavior now also works correctly when arguments are passed.
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`#675 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/675>`_
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- It's possible to define custom ``__setattr__`` methods on slotted classes again.
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`#681 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/681>`_
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- In 20.1.0 we introduced the ``inherited`` attribute on the ``attr.Attribute`` class to differentiate attributes that have been inherited and those that have been defined directly on the class.
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It has shown to be problematic to involve that attribute when comparing instances of ``attr.Attribute`` though, because when sub-classing, attributes from base classes are suddenly not equal to themselves in a super class.
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Therefore the ``inherited`` attribute will now be ignored when hashing and comparing instances of ``attr.Attribute``.
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`#684 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/684>`_
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- ``zope.interface`` is now a "soft dependency" when running the test suite; if ``zope.interface`` is not installed when running the test suite, the interface-related tests will be automatically skipped.
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`#685 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/685>`_
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- The ergonomics of creating frozen classes using ``@define(frozen=True)`` and sub-classing frozen classes has been improved:
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you don't have to set ``on_setattr=None`` anymore.
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`#687 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/687>`_
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----
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20.1.0 (2020-08-20)
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-------------------
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Backward-incompatible Changes
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- Python 3.4 is not supported anymore.
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It has been unsupported by the Python core team for a while now, its PyPI downloads are negligible, and our CI provider removed it as a supported option.
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It's very unlikely that ``attrs`` will break under 3.4 anytime soon, which is why we do *not* block its installation on Python 3.4.
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But we don't test it anymore and will block it once someone reports breakage.
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`#608 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/608>`_
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Deprecations
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- Less of a deprecation and more of a heads up: the next release of ``attrs`` will introduce an ``attrs`` namespace.
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That means that you'll finally be able to run ``import attrs`` with new functions that aren't cute abbreviations and that will carry better defaults.
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This should not break any of your code, because project-local packages have priority before installed ones.
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If this is a problem for you for some reason, please report it to our bug tracker and we'll figure something out.
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The old ``attr`` namespace isn't going anywhere and its defaults are not changing – this is a purely additive measure.
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Please check out the linked issue for more details.
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These new APIs have been added *provisionally* as part of #666 so you can try them out today and provide feedback.
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Learn more in the `API docs <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/api.html#provisional-apis>`_.
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`#408 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/408>`_
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Changes
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^^^^^^^
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- Added ``attr.resolve_types()``.
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It ensures that all forward-references and types in string form are resolved into concrete types.
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You need this only if you need concrete types at runtime.
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That means that if you only use types for static type checking, you do **not** need this function.
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`#288 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/288>`_,
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`#302 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/302>`_
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- Added ``@attr.s(collect_by_mro=False)`` argument that if set to ``True`` fixes the collection of attributes from base classes.
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It's only necessary for certain cases of multiple-inheritance but is kept off for now for backward-compatibility reasons.
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It will be turned on by default in the future.
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As a side-effect, ``attr.Attribute`` now *always* has an ``inherited`` attribute indicating whether an attribute on a class was directly defined or inherited.
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`#428 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/428>`_,
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`#635 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/635>`_
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- On Python 3, all generated methods now have a docstring explaining that they have been created by ``attrs``.
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`#506 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/506>`_
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- It is now possible to prevent ``attrs`` from auto-generating the ``__setstate__`` and ``__getstate__`` methods that are required for pickling of slotted classes.
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Either pass ``@attr.s(getstate_setstate=False)`` or pass ``@attr.s(auto_detect=True)`` and implement them yourself:
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if ``attrs`` finds either of the two methods directly on the decorated class, it assumes implicitly ``getstate_setstate=False`` (and implements neither).
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This option works with dict classes but should never be necessary.
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`#512 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/512>`_,
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`#513 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/513>`_,
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`#642 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/642>`_
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- Fixed a ``ValueError: Cell is empty`` bug that could happen in some rare edge cases.
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`#590 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/590>`_
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- ``attrs`` can now automatically detect your own implementations and infer ``init=False``, ``repr=False``, ``eq=False``, ``order=False``, and ``hash=False`` if you set ``@attr.s(auto_detect=True)``.
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``attrs`` will ignore inherited methods.
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If the argument implies more than one method (e.g. ``eq=True`` creates both ``__eq__`` and ``__ne__``), it's enough for *one* of them to exist and ``attrs`` will create *neither*.
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This feature requires Python 3.
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`#607 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/607>`_
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- Added ``attr.converters.pipe()``.
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The feature allows combining multiple conversion callbacks into one by piping the value through all of them, and retuning the last result.
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As part of this feature, we had to relax the type information for converter callables.
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`#618 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/618>`_
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- Fixed serialization behavior of non-slots classes with ``cache_hash=True``.
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The hash cache will be cleared on operations which make "deep copies" of instances of classes with hash caching,
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though the cache will not be cleared with shallow copies like those made by ``copy.copy()``.
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Previously, ``copy.deepcopy()`` or serialization and deserialization with ``pickle`` would result in an un-initialized object.
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This change also allows the creation of ``cache_hash=True`` classes with a custom ``__setstate__``,
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which was previously forbidden (`#494 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/494>`_).
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`#620 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/620>`_
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- It is now possible to specify hooks that are called whenever an attribute is set **after** a class has been instantiated.
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You can pass ``on_setattr`` both to ``@attr.s()`` to set the default for all attributes on a class, and to ``@attr.ib()`` to overwrite it for individual attributes.
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``attrs`` also comes with a new module ``attr.setters`` that brings helpers that run validators, converters, or allow to freeze a subset of attributes.
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`#645 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/645>`_,
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`#660 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/660>`_
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- **Provisional** APIs called ``attr.define()``, ``attr.mutable()``, and ``attr.frozen()`` have been added.
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They are only available on Python 3.6 and later, and call ``attr.s()`` with different default values.
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If nothing comes up, they will become the official way for creating classes in 20.2.0 (see above).
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**Please note** that it may take some time until mypy – and other tools that have dedicated support for ``attrs`` – recognize these new APIs.
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Please **do not** open issues on our bug tracker, there is nothing we can do about it.
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`#666 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/666>`_
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- We have also provisionally added ``attr.field()`` that supplants ``attr.ib()``.
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It also requires at least Python 3.6 and is keyword-only.
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Other than that, it only dropped a few arguments, but changed no defaults.
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As with ``attr.s()``: ``attr.ib()`` is not going anywhere.
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`#669 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/669>`_
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----
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19.3.0 (2019-10-15)
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-------------------
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Changes
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^^^^^^^
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- Fixed ``auto_attribs`` usage when default values cannot be compared directly with ``==``, such as ``numpy`` arrays.
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`#585 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/585>`_
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----
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19.2.0 (2019-10-01)
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-------------------
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Backward-incompatible Changes
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- Removed deprecated ``Attribute`` attribute ``convert`` per scheduled removal on 2019/1.
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This planned deprecation is tracked in issue `#307 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/307>`_.
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`#504 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/504>`_
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- ``__lt__``, ``__le__``, ``__gt__``, and ``__ge__`` do not consider subclasses comparable anymore.
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This has been deprecated since 18.2.0 and was raising a ``DeprecationWarning`` for over a year.
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`#570 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/570>`_
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Deprecations
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- The ``cmp`` argument to ``attr.s()`` and ``attr.ib()`` is now deprecated.
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Please use ``eq`` to add equality methods (``__eq__`` and ``__ne__``) and ``order`` to add ordering methods (``__lt__``, ``__le__``, ``__gt__``, and ``__ge__``) instead – just like with `dataclasses <https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html>`_.
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Both are effectively ``True`` by default but it's enough to set ``eq=False`` to disable both at once.
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Passing ``eq=False, order=True`` explicitly will raise a ``ValueError`` though.
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Since this is arguably a deeper backward-compatibility break, it will have an extended deprecation period until 2021-06-01.
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After that day, the ``cmp`` argument will be removed.
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``attr.Attribute`` also isn't orderable anymore.
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`#574 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/574>`_
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Changes
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^^^^^^^
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- Updated ``attr.validators.__all__`` to include new validators added in `#425`_.
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`#517 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/517>`_
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- Slotted classes now use a pure Python mechanism to rewrite the ``__class__`` cell when rebuilding the class, so ``super()`` works even on environments where ``ctypes`` is not installed.
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`#522 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/522>`_
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- When collecting attributes using ``@attr.s(auto_attribs=True)``, attributes with a default of ``None`` are now deleted too.
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`#523 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/523>`_,
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`#556 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/556>`_
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- Fixed ``attr.validators.deep_iterable()`` and ``attr.validators.deep_mapping()`` type stubs.
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`#533 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/533>`_
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- ``attr.validators.is_callable()`` validator now raises an exception ``attr.exceptions.NotCallableError``, a subclass of ``TypeError``, informing the received value.
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`#536 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/536>`_
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- ``@attr.s(auto_exc=True)`` now generates classes that are hashable by ID, as the documentation always claimed it would.
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`#543 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/543>`_,
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`#563 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/563>`_
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- Added ``attr.validators.matches_re()`` that checks string attributes whether they match a regular expression.
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`#552 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/552>`_
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- Keyword-only attributes (``kw_only=True``) and attributes that are excluded from the ``attrs``'s ``__init__`` (``init=False``) now can appear before mandatory attributes.
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`#559 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/559>`_
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- The fake filename for generated methods is now more stable.
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It won't change when you restart the process.
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`#560 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/560>`_
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- The value passed to ``@attr.ib(repr=…)`` can now be either a boolean (as before) or a callable.
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That callable must return a string and is then used for formatting the attribute by the generated ``__repr__()`` method.
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`#568 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/568>`_
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- Added ``attr.__version_info__`` that can be used to reliably check the version of ``attrs`` and write forward- and backward-compatible code.
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Please check out the `section on deprecated APIs <http://www.attrs.org/en/stable/api.html#deprecated-apis>`_ on how to use it.
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`#580 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/580>`_
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.. _`#425`: https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/425
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----
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19.1.0 (2019-03-03)
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-------------------
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Backward-incompatible Changes
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- Fixed a bug where deserialized objects with ``cache_hash=True`` could have incorrect hash code values.
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This change breaks classes with ``cache_hash=True`` when a custom ``__setstate__`` is present.
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An exception will be thrown when applying the ``attrs`` annotation to such a class.
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This limitation is tracked in issue `#494 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/494>`_.
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`#482 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/482>`_
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Changes
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^^^^^^^
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- Add ``is_callable``, ``deep_iterable``, and ``deep_mapping`` validators.
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* ``is_callable``: validates that a value is callable
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* ``deep_iterable``: Allows recursion down into an iterable,
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applying another validator to every member in the iterable
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as well as applying an optional validator to the iterable itself.
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* ``deep_mapping``: Allows recursion down into the items in a mapping object,
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applying a key validator and a value validator to the key and value in every item.
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Also applies an optional validator to the mapping object itself.
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You can find them in the ``attr.validators`` package.
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`#425`_
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- Fixed stub files to prevent errors raised by mypy's ``disallow_any_generics = True`` option.
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`#443 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/443>`_
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- Attributes with ``init=False`` now can follow after ``kw_only=True`` attributes.
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`#450 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/450>`_
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- ``attrs`` now has first class support for defining exception classes.
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If you define a class using ``@attr.s(auto_exc=True)`` and subclass an exception, the class will behave like a well-behaved exception class including an appropriate ``__str__`` method, and all attributes additionally available in an ``args`` attribute.
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`#500 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/500>`_
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- Clarified documentation for hashing to warn that hashable objects should be deeply immutable (in their usage, even if this is not enforced).
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`#503 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/503>`_
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----
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18.2.0 (2018-09-01)
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-------------------
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Deprecations
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- Comparing subclasses using ``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=`` is now deprecated.
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The docs always claimed that instances are only compared if the types are identical, so this is a first step to conform to the docs.
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Equality operators (``==`` and ``!=``) were always strict in this regard.
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`#394 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/394>`_
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Changes
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^^^^^^^
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- ``attrs`` now ships its own `PEP 484 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/>`_ type hints.
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Together with `mypy <http://mypy-lang.org>`_'s ``attrs`` plugin, you've got all you need for writing statically typed code in both Python 2 and 3!
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At that occasion, we've also added `narrative docs <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/types.html>`_ about type annotations in ``attrs``.
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`#238 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/238>`_
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- Added *kw_only* arguments to ``attr.ib`` and ``attr.s``, and a corresponding *kw_only* attribute to ``attr.Attribute``.
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This change makes it possible to have a generated ``__init__`` with keyword-only arguments on Python 3, relaxing the required ordering of default and non-default valued attributes.
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`#281 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/281>`_,
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`#411 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/411>`_
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- The test suite now runs with ``hypothesis.HealthCheck.too_slow`` disabled to prevent CI breakage on slower computers.
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`#364 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/364>`_,
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`#396 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/396>`_
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- ``attr.validators.in_()`` now raises a ``ValueError`` with a useful message even if the options are a string and the value is not a string.
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`#383 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/383>`_
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- ``attr.asdict()`` now properly handles deeply nested lists and dictionaries.
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`#395 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/395>`_
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- Added ``attr.converters.default_if_none()`` that allows to replace ``None`` values in attributes.
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For example ``attr.ib(converter=default_if_none(""))`` replaces ``None`` by empty strings.
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`#400 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/400>`_,
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`#414 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/414>`_
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- Fixed a reference leak where the original class would remain live after being replaced when ``slots=True`` is set.
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`#407 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/407>`_
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- Slotted classes can now be made weakly referenceable by passing ``@attr.s(weakref_slot=True)``.
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`#420 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/420>`_
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- Added *cache_hash* option to ``@attr.s`` which causes the hash code to be computed once and stored on the object.
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`#426 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/426>`_
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- Attributes can be named ``property`` and ``itemgetter`` now.
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`#430 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/430>`_
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- It is now possible to override a base class' class variable using only class annotations.
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`#431 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/431>`_
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----
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18.1.0 (2018-05-03)
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-------------------
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Changes
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^^^^^^^
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- ``x=X(); x.cycle = x; repr(x)`` will no longer raise a ``RecursionError``, and will instead show as ``X(x=...)``.
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`#95 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/95>`_
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- ``attr.ib(factory=f)`` is now syntactic sugar for the common case of ``attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(f))``.
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`#178 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/178>`_,
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`#356 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/356>`_
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- Added ``attr.field_dict()`` to return an ordered dictionary of ``attrs`` attributes for a class, whose keys are the attribute names.
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`#290 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/290>`_,
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`#349 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/349>`_
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- The order of attributes that are passed into ``attr.make_class()`` or the *these* argument of ``@attr.s()`` is now retained if the dictionary is ordered (i.e. ``dict`` on Python 3.6 and later, ``collections.OrderedDict`` otherwise).
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Before, the order was always determined by the order in which the attributes have been defined which may not be desirable when creating classes programatically.
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`#300 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/300>`_,
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`#339 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/339>`_,
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`#343 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/343>`_
|
||
- In slotted classes, ``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__`` now ignore the ``__weakref__`` attribute.
|
||
|
||
`#311 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/311>`_,
|
||
`#326 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/326>`_
|
||
- Setting the cell type is now completely best effort.
|
||
This fixes ``attrs`` on Jython.
|
||
|
||
We cannot make any guarantees regarding Jython though, because our test suite cannot run due to dependency incompatabilities.
|
||
|
||
`#321 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/321>`_,
|
||
`#334 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/334>`_
|
||
- If ``attr.s`` is passed a *these* argument, it will no longer attempt to remove attributes with the same name from the class body.
|
||
|
||
`#322 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/322>`_,
|
||
`#323 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/323>`_
|
||
- The hash of ``attr.NOTHING`` is now vegan and faster on 32bit Python builds.
|
||
|
||
`#331 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/331>`_,
|
||
`#332 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/332>`_
|
||
- The overhead of instantiating frozen dict classes is virtually eliminated.
|
||
`#336 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/336>`_
|
||
- Generated ``__init__`` methods now have an ``__annotations__`` attribute derived from the types of the fields.
|
||
|
||
`#363 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/363>`_
|
||
- We have restructured the documentation a bit to account for ``attrs``' growth in scope.
|
||
Instead of putting everything into the `examples <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/examples.html>`_ page, we have started to extract narrative chapters.
|
||
|
||
So far, we've added chapters on `initialization <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/init.html>`_ and `hashing <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/hashing.html>`_.
|
||
|
||
Expect more to come!
|
||
|
||
`#369 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/369>`_,
|
||
`#370 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/370>`_
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
17.4.0 (2017-12-30)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Backward-incompatible Changes
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- The traversal of MROs when using multiple inheritance was backward:
|
||
If you defined a class ``C`` that subclasses ``A`` and ``B`` like ``C(A, B)``, ``attrs`` would have collected the attributes from ``B`` *before* those of ``A``.
|
||
|
||
This is now fixed and means that in classes that employ multiple inheritance, the output of ``__repr__`` and the order of positional arguments in ``__init__`` changes.
|
||
Because of the nature of this bug, a proper deprecation cycle was unfortunately impossible.
|
||
|
||
Generally speaking, it's advisable to prefer ``kwargs``-based initialization anyways – *especially* if you employ multiple inheritance and diamond-shaped hierarchies.
|
||
|
||
`#298 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/298>`_,
|
||
`#299 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/299>`_,
|
||
`#304 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/304>`_
|
||
- The ``__repr__`` set by ``attrs`` no longer produces an ``AttributeError`` when the instance is missing some of the specified attributes (either through deleting or after using ``init=False`` on some attributes).
|
||
|
||
This can break code that relied on ``repr(attr_cls_instance)`` raising ``AttributeError`` to check if any ``attrs``-specified members were unset.
|
||
|
||
If you were using this, you can implement a custom method for checking this::
|
||
|
||
def has_unset_members(self):
|
||
for field in attr.fields(type(self)):
|
||
try:
|
||
getattr(self, field.name)
|
||
except AttributeError:
|
||
return True
|
||
return False
|
||
|
||
`#308 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/308>`_
|
||
|
||
|
||
Deprecations
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- The ``attr.ib(convert=callable)`` option is now deprecated in favor of ``attr.ib(converter=callable)``.
|
||
|
||
This is done to achieve consistency with other noun-based arguments like *validator*.
|
||
|
||
*convert* will keep working until at least January 2019 while raising a ``DeprecationWarning``.
|
||
|
||
`#307 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/307>`_
|
||
|
||
|
||
Changes
|
||
^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- Generated ``__hash__`` methods now hash the class type along with the attribute values.
|
||
Until now the hashes of two classes with the same values were identical which was a bug.
|
||
|
||
The generated method is also *much* faster now.
|
||
|
||
`#261 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/261>`_,
|
||
`#295 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/295>`_,
|
||
`#296 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/296>`_
|
||
- ``attr.ib``\ ’s *metadata* argument now defaults to a unique empty ``dict`` instance instead of sharing a common empty ``dict`` for all.
|
||
The singleton empty ``dict`` is still enforced.
|
||
|
||
`#280 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/280>`_
|
||
- ``ctypes`` is optional now however if it's missing, a bare ``super()`` will not work in slotted classes.
|
||
This should only happen in special environments like Google App Engine.
|
||
|
||
`#284 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/284>`_,
|
||
`#286 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/286>`_
|
||
- The attribute redefinition feature introduced in 17.3.0 now takes into account if an attribute is redefined via multiple inheritance.
|
||
In that case, the definition that is closer to the base of the class hierarchy wins.
|
||
|
||
`#285 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/285>`_,
|
||
`#287 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/287>`_
|
||
- Subclasses of ``auto_attribs=True`` can be empty now.
|
||
|
||
`#291 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/291>`_,
|
||
`#292 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/292>`_
|
||
- Equality tests are *much* faster now.
|
||
|
||
`#306 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/306>`_
|
||
- All generated methods now have correct ``__module__``, ``__name__``, and (on Python 3) ``__qualname__`` attributes.
|
||
|
||
`#309 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/309>`_
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
17.3.0 (2017-11-08)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Backward-incompatible Changes
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- Attributes are no longer defined on the class body.
|
||
|
||
This means that if you define a class ``C`` with an attribute ``x``, the class will *not* have an attribute ``x`` for introspection.
|
||
Instead of ``C.x``, use ``attr.fields(C).x`` or look at ``C.__attrs_attrs__``.
|
||
The old behavior has been deprecated since version 16.1.
|
||
(`#253 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/253>`_)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Changes
|
||
^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- ``super()`` and ``__class__`` now work with slotted classes on Python 3.
|
||
(`#102 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/102>`_, `#226 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/226>`_, `#269 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/269>`_, `#270 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/270>`_, `#272 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/272>`_)
|
||
- Added *type* argument to ``attr.ib()`` and corresponding ``type`` attribute to ``attr.Attribute``.
|
||
|
||
This change paves the way for automatic type checking and serialization (though as of this release ``attrs`` does not make use of it).
|
||
In Python 3.6 or higher, the value of ``attr.Attribute.type`` can alternately be set using variable type annotations
|
||
(see `PEP 526 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0526/>`_).
|
||
(`#151 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/151>`_, `#214 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/214>`_, `#215 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/215>`_, `#239 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/239>`_)
|
||
- The combination of ``str=True`` and ``slots=True`` now works on Python 2.
|
||
(`#198 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/198>`_)
|
||
- ``attr.Factory`` is hashable again.
|
||
(`#204 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/204>`_)
|
||
- Subclasses now can overwrite attribute definitions of their base classes.
|
||
|
||
That means that you can -- for example -- change the default value for an attribute by redefining it.
|
||
(`#221 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/221>`_, `#229 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/229>`_)
|
||
- Added new option *auto_attribs* to ``@attr.s`` that allows to collect annotated fields without setting them to ``attr.ib()``.
|
||
|
||
Setting a field to an ``attr.ib()`` is still possible to supply options like validators.
|
||
Setting it to any other value is treated like it was passed as ``attr.ib(default=value)`` -- passing an instance of ``attr.Factory`` also works as expected.
|
||
(`#262 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/262>`_, `#277 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/277>`_)
|
||
- Instances of classes created using ``attr.make_class()`` can now be pickled.
|
||
(`#282 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/282>`_)
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
17.2.0 (2017-05-24)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- Validators are hashable again.
|
||
Note that validators may become frozen in the future, pending availability of no-overhead frozen classes.
|
||
`#192 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/192>`_
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
17.1.0 (2017-05-16)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
To encourage more participation, the project has also been moved into a `dedicated GitHub organization <https://github.com/python-attrs/>`_ and everyone is most welcome to join!
|
||
|
||
``attrs`` also has a logo now!
|
||
|
||
.. image:: https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/_static/attrs_logo.png
|
||
:alt: attrs logo
|
||
|
||
|
||
Backward-incompatible Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- ``attrs`` will set the ``__hash__()`` method to ``None`` by default now.
|
||
The way hashes were handled before was in conflict with `Python's specification <https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__hash__>`_.
|
||
This *may* break some software although this breakage is most likely just surfacing of latent bugs.
|
||
You can always make ``attrs`` create the ``__hash__()`` method using ``@attr.s(hash=True)``.
|
||
See `#136`_ for the rationale of this change.
|
||
|
||
.. warning::
|
||
|
||
Please *do not* upgrade blindly and *do* test your software!
|
||
*Especially* if you use instances as dict keys or put them into sets!
|
||
|
||
- Correspondingly, ``attr.ib``'s *hash* argument is ``None`` by default too and mirrors the *cmp* argument as it should.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Deprecations:
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- ``attr.assoc()`` is now deprecated in favor of ``attr.evolve()`` and will stop working in 2018.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- Fix default hashing behavior.
|
||
Now *hash* mirrors the value of *cmp* and classes are unhashable by default.
|
||
`#136`_
|
||
`#142 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/142>`_
|
||
- Added ``attr.evolve()`` that, given an instance of an ``attrs`` class and field changes as keyword arguments, will instantiate a copy of the given instance with the changes applied.
|
||
``evolve()`` replaces ``assoc()``, which is now deprecated.
|
||
``evolve()`` is significantly faster than ``assoc()``, and requires the class have an initializer that can take the field values as keyword arguments (like ``attrs`` itself can generate).
|
||
`#116 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/116>`_
|
||
`#124 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/124>`_
|
||
`#135 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/135>`_
|
||
- ``FrozenInstanceError`` is now raised when trying to delete an attribute from a frozen class.
|
||
`#118 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/118>`_
|
||
- Frozen-ness of classes is now inherited.
|
||
`#128 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/128>`_
|
||
- ``__attrs_post_init__()`` is now run if validation is disabled.
|
||
`#130 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/130>`_
|
||
- Added ``attr.validators.in_(options)`` that, given the allowed ``options``, checks whether the attribute value is in it.
|
||
This can be used to check constants, enums, mappings, etc.
|
||
`#181 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/181>`_
|
||
- Added ``attr.validators.and_()`` that composes multiple validators into one.
|
||
`#161 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/161>`_
|
||
- For convenience, the *validator* argument of ``@attr.s`` now can take a list of validators that are wrapped using ``and_()``.
|
||
`#138 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/138>`_
|
||
- Accordingly, ``attr.validators.optional()`` now can take a list of validators too.
|
||
`#161 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/161>`_
|
||
- Validators can now be defined conveniently inline by using the attribute as a decorator.
|
||
Check out the `validator examples <http://www.attrs.org/en/stable/init.html#decorator>`_ to see it in action!
|
||
`#143 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/143>`_
|
||
- ``attr.Factory()`` now has a *takes_self* argument that makes the initializer to pass the partially initialized instance into the factory.
|
||
In other words you can define attribute defaults based on other attributes.
|
||
`#165`_
|
||
`#189 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/189>`_
|
||
- Default factories can now also be defined inline using decorators.
|
||
They are *always* passed the partially initialized instance.
|
||
`#165`_
|
||
- Conversion can now be made optional using ``attr.converters.optional()``.
|
||
`#105 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/105>`_
|
||
`#173 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/173>`_
|
||
- ``attr.make_class()`` now accepts the keyword argument ``bases`` which allows for subclassing.
|
||
`#152 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/152>`_
|
||
- Metaclasses are now preserved with ``slots=True``.
|
||
`#155 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/155>`_
|
||
|
||
.. _`#136`: https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/136
|
||
.. _`#165`: https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/165
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
16.3.0 (2016-11-24)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- Attributes now can have user-defined metadata which greatly improves ``attrs``'s extensibility.
|
||
`#96 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/96>`_
|
||
- Allow for a ``__attrs_post_init__()`` method that -- if defined -- will get called at the end of the ``attrs``-generated ``__init__()`` method.
|
||
`#111 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/111>`_
|
||
- Added ``@attr.s(str=True)`` that will optionally create a ``__str__()`` method that is identical to ``__repr__()``.
|
||
This is mainly useful with ``Exception``\ s and other classes that rely on a useful ``__str__()`` implementation but overwrite the default one through a poor own one.
|
||
Default Python class behavior is to use ``__repr__()`` as ``__str__()`` anyways.
|
||
|
||
If you tried using ``attrs`` with ``Exception``\ s and were puzzled by the tracebacks: this option is for you.
|
||
- ``__name__`` is no longer overwritten with ``__qualname__`` for ``attr.s(slots=True)`` classes.
|
||
`#99 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/99>`_
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
16.2.0 (2016-09-17)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- Added ``attr.astuple()`` that -- similarly to ``attr.asdict()`` -- returns the instance as a tuple.
|
||
`#77 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/77>`_
|
||
- Converters now work with frozen classes.
|
||
`#76 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/76>`_
|
||
- Instantiation of ``attrs`` classes with converters is now significantly faster.
|
||
`#80 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/pull/80>`_
|
||
- Pickling now works with slotted classes.
|
||
`#81 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/81>`_
|
||
- ``attr.assoc()`` now works with slotted classes.
|
||
`#84 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/84>`_
|
||
- The tuple returned by ``attr.fields()`` now also allows to access the ``Attribute`` instances by name.
|
||
Yes, we've subclassed ``tuple`` so you don't have to!
|
||
Therefore ``attr.fields(C).x`` is equivalent to the deprecated ``C.x`` and works with slotted classes.
|
||
`#88 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/88>`_
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
16.1.0 (2016-08-30)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Backward-incompatible Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- All instances where function arguments were called ``cl`` have been changed to the more Pythonic ``cls``.
|
||
Since it was always the first argument, it's doubtful anyone ever called those function with in the keyword form.
|
||
If so, sorry for any breakage but there's no practical deprecation path to solve this ugly wart.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Deprecations:
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- Accessing ``Attribute`` instances on class objects is now deprecated and will stop working in 2017.
|
||
If you need introspection please use the ``__attrs_attrs__`` attribute or the ``attr.fields()`` function that carry them too.
|
||
In the future, the attributes that are defined on the class body and are usually overwritten in your ``__init__`` method are simply removed after ``@attr.s`` has been applied.
|
||
|
||
This will remove the confusing error message if you write your own ``__init__`` and forget to initialize some attribute.
|
||
Instead you will get a straightforward ``AttributeError``.
|
||
In other words: decorated classes will work more like plain Python classes which was always ``attrs``'s goal.
|
||
- The serious business aliases ``attr.attributes`` and ``attr.attr`` have been deprecated in favor of ``attr.attrs`` and ``attr.attrib`` which are much more consistent and frankly obvious in hindsight.
|
||
They will be purged from documentation immediately but there are no plans to actually remove them.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- ``attr.asdict()``\ 's ``dict_factory`` arguments is now propagated on recursion.
|
||
`#45 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/45>`_
|
||
- ``attr.asdict()``, ``attr.has()`` and ``attr.fields()`` are significantly faster.
|
||
`#48 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/48>`_
|
||
`#51 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/51>`_
|
||
- Add ``attr.attrs`` and ``attr.attrib`` as a more consistent aliases for ``attr.s`` and ``attr.ib``.
|
||
- Add *frozen* option to ``attr.s`` that will make instances best-effort immutable.
|
||
`#60 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/60>`_
|
||
- ``attr.asdict()`` now takes ``retain_collection_types`` as an argument.
|
||
If ``True``, it does not convert attributes of type ``tuple`` or ``set`` to ``list``.
|
||
`#69 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/69>`_
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
16.0.0 (2016-05-23)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Backward-incompatible Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- Python 3.3 and 2.6 are no longer supported.
|
||
They may work by chance but any effort to keep them working has ceased.
|
||
|
||
The last Python 2.6 release was on October 29, 2013 and is no longer supported by the CPython core team.
|
||
Major Python packages like Django and Twisted dropped Python 2.6 a while ago already.
|
||
|
||
Python 3.3 never had a significant user base and wasn't part of any distribution's LTS release.
|
||
|
||
Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- ``__slots__`` have arrived!
|
||
Classes now can automatically be `slotted <https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#slots>`_-style (and save your precious memory) just by passing ``slots=True``.
|
||
`#35 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/35>`_
|
||
- Allow the case of initializing attributes that are set to ``init=False``.
|
||
This allows for clean initializer parameter lists while being able to initialize attributes to default values.
|
||
`#32 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/32>`_
|
||
- ``attr.asdict()`` can now produce arbitrary mappings instead of Python ``dict``\ s when provided with a ``dict_factory`` argument.
|
||
`#40 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/40>`_
|
||
- Multiple performance improvements.
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
15.2.0 (2015-12-08)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- Added a ``convert`` argument to ``attr.ib``, which allows specifying a function to run on arguments.
|
||
This allows for simple type conversions, e.g. with ``attr.ib(convert=int)``.
|
||
`#26 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/26>`_
|
||
- Speed up object creation when attribute validators are used.
|
||
`#28 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/28>`_
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
15.1.0 (2015-08-20)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
- Added ``attr.validators.optional()`` that wraps other validators allowing attributes to be ``None``.
|
||
`#16 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/16>`_
|
||
- Multi-level inheritance now works.
|
||
`#24 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/24>`_
|
||
- ``__repr__()`` now works with non-redecorated subclasses.
|
||
`#20 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/20>`_
|
||
|
||
|
||
----
|
||
|
||
|
||
15.0.0 (2015-04-15)
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Changes:
|
||
^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
Initial release.
|