attrs/tests/test_dunders.py

509 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""
Tests for dunder methods from `attrib._make`.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import copy
import pytest
from hypothesis import given
from hypothesis.strategies import booleans
import attr
from attr._make import (
Factory,
NOTHING,
_Nothing,
_add_init,
_add_repr,
fields,
make_class,
)
from attr.validators import instance_of
from .utils import simple_attr, simple_class
CmpC = simple_class(cmp=True)
CmpCSlots = simple_class(cmp=True, slots=True)
ReprC = simple_class(repr=True)
ReprCSlots = simple_class(repr=True, slots=True)
# HashC is hashable by explicit definition while HashCSlots is hashable
# implicitly.
HashC = simple_class(hash=True)
HashCSlots = simple_class(hash=None, cmp=True, frozen=True, slots=True)
class InitC(object):
__attrs_attrs__ = [simple_attr("a"), simple_attr("b")]
InitC = _add_init(InitC, False)
class TestAddCmp(object):
"""
Tests for `_add_cmp`.
"""
@given(booleans())
def test_cmp(self, slots):
"""
If `cmp` is False, ignore that attribute.
"""
C = make_class("C", {
"a": attr.ib(cmp=False),
"b": attr.ib()
}, slots=slots)
assert C(1, 2) == C(2, 2)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_equal(self, cls):
"""
Equal objects are detected as equal.
"""
assert cls(1, 2) == cls(1, 2)
assert not (cls(1, 2) != cls(1, 2))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_unequal_same_class(self, cls):
"""
Unequal objects of correct type are detected as unequal.
"""
assert cls(1, 2) != cls(2, 1)
assert not (cls(1, 2) == cls(2, 1))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_unequal_different_class(self, cls):
"""
Unequal objects of different type are detected even if their attributes
match.
"""
class NotCmpC(object):
a = 1
b = 2
assert cls(1, 2) != NotCmpC()
assert not (cls(1, 2) == NotCmpC())
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_lt(self, cls):
"""
__lt__ compares objects as tuples of attribute values.
"""
for a, b in [
((1, 2), (2, 1)),
((1, 2), (1, 3)),
(("a", "b"), ("b", "a")),
]:
assert cls(*a) < cls(*b)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_lt_unordable(self, cls):
"""
__lt__ returns NotImplemented if classes differ.
"""
assert NotImplemented == (cls(1, 2).__lt__(42))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_le(self, cls):
"""
__le__ compares objects as tuples of attribute values.
"""
for a, b in [
((1, 2), (2, 1)),
((1, 2), (1, 3)),
((1, 1), (1, 1)),
(("a", "b"), ("b", "a")),
(("a", "b"), ("a", "b")),
]:
assert cls(*a) <= cls(*b)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_le_unordable(self, cls):
"""
__le__ returns NotImplemented if classes differ.
"""
assert NotImplemented == (cls(1, 2).__le__(42))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_gt(self, cls):
"""
__gt__ compares objects as tuples of attribute values.
"""
for a, b in [
((2, 1), (1, 2)),
((1, 3), (1, 2)),
(("b", "a"), ("a", "b")),
]:
assert cls(*a) > cls(*b)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_gt_unordable(self, cls):
"""
__gt__ returns NotImplemented if classes differ.
"""
assert NotImplemented == (cls(1, 2).__gt__(42))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_ge(self, cls):
"""
__ge__ compares objects as tuples of attribute values.
"""
for a, b in [
((2, 1), (1, 2)),
((1, 3), (1, 2)),
((1, 1), (1, 1)),
(("b", "a"), ("a", "b")),
(("a", "b"), ("a", "b")),
]:
assert cls(*a) >= cls(*b)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [CmpC, CmpCSlots])
def test_ge_unordable(self, cls):
"""
__ge__ returns NotImplemented if classes differ.
"""
assert NotImplemented == (cls(1, 2).__ge__(42))
class TestAddRepr(object):
"""
Tests for `_add_repr`.
"""
@pytest.mark.parametrize("slots", [True, False])
def test_repr(self, slots):
"""
If `repr` is False, ignore that attribute.
"""
C = make_class("C", {
"a": attr.ib(repr=False),
"b": attr.ib()
}, slots=slots)
assert "C(b=2)" == repr(C(1, 2))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [ReprC, ReprCSlots])
def test_repr_works(self, cls):
"""
repr returns a sensible value.
"""
assert "C(a=1, b=2)" == repr(cls(1, 2))
def test_underscores(self):
"""
repr does not strip underscores.
"""
class C(object):
__attrs_attrs__ = [simple_attr("_x")]
C = _add_repr(C)
i = C()
i._x = 42
assert "C(_x=42)" == repr(i)
@given(add_str=booleans(), slots=booleans())
def test_str(self, add_str, slots):
"""
If str is True, it returns the same as repr.
This only makes sense when subclassing a class with an poor __str__
(like Exceptions).
"""
@attr.s(str=add_str, slots=slots)
class Error(Exception):
x = attr.ib()
e = Error(42)
assert (str(e) == repr(e)) is add_str
def test_str_no_repr(self):
"""
Raises a ValueError if repr=False and str=True.
"""
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:
simple_class(repr=False, str=True)
assert (
"__str__ can only be generated if a __repr__ exists."
) == e.value.args[0]
class TestAddHash(object):
"""
Tests for `_add_hash`.
"""
def test_enforces_type(self):
"""
The `hash` argument to both attrs and attrib must be None, True, or
False.
"""
exc_args = ("Invalid value for hash. Must be True, False, or None.",)
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as e:
make_class("C", {}, hash=1),
assert exc_args == e.value.args
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as e:
make_class("C", {"a": attr.ib(hash=1)}),
assert exc_args == e.value.args
@given(booleans())
def test_hash_attribute(self, slots):
"""
If `hash` is False on an attribute, ignore that attribute.
"""
C = make_class("C", {"a": attr.ib(hash=False), "b": attr.ib()},
slots=slots, hash=True)
assert hash(C(1, 2)) == hash(C(2, 2))
@given(booleans())
def test_hash_attribute_mirrors_cmp(self, cmp):
"""
If `hash` is None, the hash generation mirrors `cmp`.
"""
C = make_class("C", {"a": attr.ib(cmp=cmp)}, cmp=True, frozen=True)
if cmp:
assert C(1) != C(2)
assert hash(C(1)) != hash(C(2))
assert hash(C(1)) == hash(C(1))
else:
assert C(1) == C(2)
assert hash(C(1)) == hash(C(2))
@given(booleans())
def test_hash_mirrors_cmp(self, cmp):
"""
If `hash` is None, the hash generation mirrors `cmp`.
"""
C = make_class("C", {"a": attr.ib()}, cmp=cmp, frozen=True)
i = C(1)
assert i == i
assert hash(i) == hash(i)
if cmp:
assert C(1) == C(1)
assert hash(C(1)) == hash(C(1))
else:
assert C(1) != C(1)
assert hash(C(1)) != hash(C(1))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [HashC, HashCSlots])
def test_hash_works(self, cls):
"""
__hash__ returns different hashes for different values.
"""
assert hash(cls(1, 2)) != hash(cls(1, 1))
def test_hash_default(self):
"""
Classes are not hashable by default.
"""
C = make_class("C", {})
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as e:
hash(C())
assert e.value.args[0] in (
"'C' objects are unhashable", # PyPy
"unhashable type: 'C'", # CPython
)
class TestAddInit(object):
"""
Tests for `_add_init`.
"""
@given(booleans(), booleans())
def test_init(self, slots, frozen):
"""
If `init` is False, ignore that attribute.
"""
C = make_class("C", {"a": attr.ib(init=False), "b": attr.ib()},
slots=slots, frozen=frozen)
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as e:
C(a=1, b=2)
assert (
"__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'a'" ==
e.value.args[0]
)
@given(booleans(), booleans())
def test_no_init_default(self, slots, frozen):
"""
If `init` is False but a Factory is specified, don't allow passing that
argument but initialize it anyway.
"""
C = make_class("C", {
"_a": attr.ib(init=False, default=42),
"_b": attr.ib(init=False, default=Factory(list)),
"c": attr.ib()
}, slots=slots, frozen=frozen)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
C(a=1, c=2)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
C(b=1, c=2)
i = C(23)
assert (42, [], 23) == (i._a, i._b, i.c)
@given(booleans(), booleans())
def test_no_init_order(self, slots, frozen):
"""
If an attribute is `init=False`, it's legal to come after a mandatory
attribute.
"""
make_class("C", {
"a": attr.ib(default=Factory(list)),
"b": attr.ib(init=False),
}, slots=slots, frozen=frozen)
def test_sets_attributes(self):
"""
The attributes are initialized using the passed keywords.
"""
obj = InitC(a=1, b=2)
assert 1 == obj.a
assert 2 == obj.b
def test_default(self):
"""
If a default value is present, it's used as fallback.
"""
class C(object):
__attrs_attrs__ = [
simple_attr(name="a", default=2),
simple_attr(name="b", default="hallo"),
simple_attr(name="c", default=None),
]
C = _add_init(C, False)
i = C()
assert 2 == i.a
assert "hallo" == i.b
assert None is i.c
def test_factory(self):
"""
If a default factory is present, it's used as fallback.
"""
class D(object):
pass
class C(object):
__attrs_attrs__ = [
simple_attr(name="a", default=Factory(list)),
simple_attr(name="b", default=Factory(D)),
]
C = _add_init(C, False)
i = C()
assert [] == i.a
assert isinstance(i.b, D)
def test_validator(self):
"""
If a validator is passed, call it with the preliminary instance, the
Attribute, and the argument.
"""
class VException(Exception):
pass
def raiser(*args):
raise VException(*args)
C = make_class("C", {"a": attr.ib("a", validator=raiser)})
with pytest.raises(VException) as e:
C(42)
assert (fields(C).a, 42,) == e.value.args[1:]
assert isinstance(e.value.args[0], C)
def test_validator_slots(self):
"""
If a validator is passed, call it with the preliminary instance, the
Attribute, and the argument.
"""
class VException(Exception):
pass
def raiser(*args):
raise VException(*args)
C = make_class("C", {"a": attr.ib("a", validator=raiser)}, slots=True)
with pytest.raises(VException) as e:
C(42)
assert (fields(C)[0], 42,) == e.value.args[1:]
assert isinstance(e.value.args[0], C)
@given(booleans())
def test_validator_others(self, slots):
"""
Does not interfere when setting non-attrs attributes.
"""
C = make_class("C", {
"a": attr.ib("a", validator=instance_of(int))
}, slots=slots)
i = C(1)
assert 1 == i.a
if not slots:
i.b = "foo"
assert "foo" == i.b
else:
with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
i.b = "foo"
def test_underscores(self):
"""
The argument names in `__init__` are without leading and trailing
underscores.
"""
class C(object):
__attrs_attrs__ = [simple_attr("_private")]
C = _add_init(C, False)
i = C(private=42)
assert 42 == i._private
class TestNothing(object):
"""
Tests for `_Nothing`.
"""
def test_copy(self):
"""
__copy__ returns the same object.
"""
n = _Nothing()
assert n is copy.copy(n)
def test_deepcopy(self):
"""
__deepcopy__ returns the same object.
"""
n = _Nothing()
assert n is copy.deepcopy(n)
def test_eq(self):
"""
All instances are equal.
"""
assert _Nothing() == _Nothing() == NOTHING
assert not (_Nothing() != _Nothing())
assert 1 != _Nothing()