739 lines
18 KiB
Python
739 lines
18 KiB
Python
"""
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Unit tests for slots-related functionality.
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"""
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import pickle
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import sys
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import types
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import weakref
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import pytest
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import attr
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from attr._compat import PY2, PYPY, just_warn, make_set_closure_cell
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# Pympler doesn't work on PyPy.
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try:
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from pympler.asizeof import asizeof
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has_pympler = True
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except BaseException: # Won't be an import error.
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has_pympler = False
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@attr.s
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class C1(object):
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x = attr.ib(validator=attr.validators.instance_of(int))
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y = attr.ib()
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def method(self):
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return self.x
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@classmethod
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def classmethod(cls):
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return "clsmethod"
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@staticmethod
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def staticmethod():
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return "staticmethod"
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if not PY2:
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def my_class(self):
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return __class__
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def my_super(self):
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"""Just to test out the no-arg super."""
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return super().__repr__()
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@attr.s(slots=True, hash=True)
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class C1Slots(object):
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x = attr.ib(validator=attr.validators.instance_of(int))
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y = attr.ib()
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def method(self):
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return self.x
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@classmethod
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def classmethod(cls):
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return "clsmethod"
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@staticmethod
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def staticmethod():
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return "staticmethod"
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if not PY2:
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def my_class(self):
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return __class__
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def my_super(self):
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"""Just to test out the no-arg super."""
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return super().__repr__()
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def test_slots_being_used():
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"""
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The class is really using __slots__.
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"""
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non_slot_instance = C1(x=1, y="test")
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slot_instance = C1Slots(x=1, y="test")
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assert "__dict__" not in dir(slot_instance)
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assert "__slots__" in dir(slot_instance)
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assert "__dict__" in dir(non_slot_instance)
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assert "__slots__" not in dir(non_slot_instance)
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assert set(["__weakref__", "x", "y"]) == set(slot_instance.__slots__)
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if has_pympler:
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assert asizeof(slot_instance) < asizeof(non_slot_instance)
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non_slot_instance.t = "test"
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with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
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slot_instance.t = "test"
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assert 1 == non_slot_instance.method()
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assert 1 == slot_instance.method()
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assert attr.fields(C1Slots) == attr.fields(C1)
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assert attr.asdict(slot_instance) == attr.asdict(non_slot_instance)
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def test_basic_attr_funcs():
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"""
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Comparison, `__eq__`, `__hash__`, `__repr__`, `attrs.asdict` work.
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"""
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a = C1Slots(x=1, y=2)
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b = C1Slots(x=1, y=3)
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a_ = C1Slots(x=1, y=2)
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# Comparison.
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assert b > a
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assert a_ == a
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# Hashing.
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hash(b) # Just to assert it doesn't raise.
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# Repr.
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assert "C1Slots(x=1, y=2)" == repr(a)
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assert {"x": 1, "y": 2} == attr.asdict(a)
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def test_inheritance_from_nonslots():
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"""
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Inheritance from a non-slotted class works.
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Note that a slotted class inheriting from an ordinary class loses most of
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the benefits of slotted classes, but it should still work.
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"""
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@attr.s(slots=True, hash=True)
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class C2Slots(C1):
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z = attr.ib()
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c2 = C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z="test")
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assert 1 == c2.x
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assert 2 == c2.y
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assert "test" == c2.z
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c2.t = "test" # This will work, using the base class.
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assert "test" == c2.t
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assert 1 == c2.method()
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assert "clsmethod" == c2.classmethod()
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assert "staticmethod" == c2.staticmethod()
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assert set(["z"]) == set(C2Slots.__slots__)
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c3 = C2Slots(x=1, y=3, z="test")
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assert c3 > c2
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c2_ = C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z="test")
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assert c2 == c2_
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assert "C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z='test')" == repr(c2)
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hash(c2) # Just to assert it doesn't raise.
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assert {"x": 1, "y": 2, "z": "test"} == attr.asdict(c2)
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def test_nonslots_these():
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"""
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Enhancing a dict class using 'these' works.
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This will actually *replace* the class with another one, using slots.
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"""
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class SimpleOrdinaryClass(object):
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def __init__(self, x, y, z):
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self.x = x
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self.y = y
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self.z = z
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def method(self):
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return self.x
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@classmethod
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def classmethod(cls):
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return "clsmethod"
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@staticmethod
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def staticmethod():
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return "staticmethod"
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C2Slots = attr.s(
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these={"x": attr.ib(), "y": attr.ib(), "z": attr.ib()},
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init=False,
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slots=True,
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hash=True,
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)(SimpleOrdinaryClass)
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c2 = C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z="test")
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assert 1 == c2.x
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assert 2 == c2.y
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assert "test" == c2.z
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with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
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c2.t = "test" # We have slots now.
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assert 1 == c2.method()
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assert "clsmethod" == c2.classmethod()
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assert "staticmethod" == c2.staticmethod()
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assert set(["__weakref__", "x", "y", "z"]) == set(C2Slots.__slots__)
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c3 = C2Slots(x=1, y=3, z="test")
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assert c3 > c2
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c2_ = C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z="test")
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assert c2 == c2_
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assert "SimpleOrdinaryClass(x=1, y=2, z='test')" == repr(c2)
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hash(c2) # Just to assert it doesn't raise.
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assert {"x": 1, "y": 2, "z": "test"} == attr.asdict(c2)
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def test_inheritance_from_slots():
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"""
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Inheriting from an attrs slotted class works.
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"""
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@attr.s(slots=True, hash=True)
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class C2Slots(C1Slots):
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z = attr.ib()
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@attr.s(slots=True, hash=True)
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class C2(C1):
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z = attr.ib()
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c2 = C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z="test")
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assert 1 == c2.x
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assert 2 == c2.y
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assert "test" == c2.z
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assert set(["z"]) == set(C2Slots.__slots__)
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assert 1 == c2.method()
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assert "clsmethod" == c2.classmethod()
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assert "staticmethod" == c2.staticmethod()
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with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
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c2.t = "test"
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non_slot_instance = C2(x=1, y=2, z="test")
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if has_pympler:
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assert asizeof(c2) < asizeof(non_slot_instance)
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c3 = C2Slots(x=1, y=3, z="test")
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assert c3 > c2
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c2_ = C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z="test")
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assert c2 == c2_
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assert "C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z='test')" == repr(c2)
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hash(c2) # Just to assert it doesn't raise.
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assert {"x": 1, "y": 2, "z": "test"} == attr.asdict(c2)
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def test_inheritance_from_slots_with_attribute_override():
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"""
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Inheriting from a slotted class doesn't re-create existing slots
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"""
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class HasXSlot(object):
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__slots__ = ("x",)
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@attr.s(slots=True, hash=True)
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class C2Slots(C1Slots):
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# y re-defined here but it shouldn't get a slot
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y = attr.ib()
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z = attr.ib()
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@attr.s(slots=True, hash=True)
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class NonAttrsChild(HasXSlot):
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# Parent class has slot for "x" already, so we skip it
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x = attr.ib()
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y = attr.ib()
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z = attr.ib()
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c2 = C2Slots(1, 2, "test")
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assert 1 == c2.x
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assert 2 == c2.y
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assert "test" == c2.z
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assert {"z"} == set(C2Slots.__slots__)
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na = NonAttrsChild(1, 2, "test")
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assert 1 == na.x
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assert 2 == na.y
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assert "test" == na.z
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assert {"__weakref__", "y", "z"} == set(NonAttrsChild.__slots__)
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def test_inherited_slot_reuses_slot_descriptor():
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"""
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We reuse slot descriptor for an attr.ib defined in a slotted attr.s
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"""
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class HasXSlot(object):
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__slots__ = ("x",)
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class OverridesX(HasXSlot):
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@property
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def x(self):
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return None
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@attr.s(slots=True)
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class Child(OverridesX):
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x = attr.ib()
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assert Child.x is not OverridesX.x
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assert Child.x is HasXSlot.x
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c = Child(1)
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assert 1 == c.x
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assert set() == set(Child.__slots__)
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ox = OverridesX()
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assert ox.x is None
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def test_bare_inheritance_from_slots():
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"""
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Inheriting from a bare attrs slotted class works.
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"""
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@attr.s(
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init=False, eq=False, order=False, hash=False, repr=False, slots=True
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)
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class C1BareSlots(object):
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x = attr.ib(validator=attr.validators.instance_of(int))
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y = attr.ib()
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def method(self):
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return self.x
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@classmethod
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def classmethod(cls):
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return "clsmethod"
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@staticmethod
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def staticmethod():
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return "staticmethod"
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@attr.s(init=False, eq=False, order=False, hash=False, repr=False)
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class C1Bare(object):
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x = attr.ib(validator=attr.validators.instance_of(int))
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y = attr.ib()
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def method(self):
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return self.x
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@classmethod
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def classmethod(cls):
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return "clsmethod"
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@staticmethod
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def staticmethod():
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return "staticmethod"
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@attr.s(slots=True, hash=True)
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class C2Slots(C1BareSlots):
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z = attr.ib()
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@attr.s(slots=True, hash=True)
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class C2(C1Bare):
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z = attr.ib()
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c2 = C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z="test")
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assert 1 == c2.x
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assert 2 == c2.y
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assert "test" == c2.z
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assert 1 == c2.method()
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assert "clsmethod" == c2.classmethod()
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assert "staticmethod" == c2.staticmethod()
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with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
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c2.t = "test"
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non_slot_instance = C2(x=1, y=2, z="test")
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if has_pympler:
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assert asizeof(c2) < asizeof(non_slot_instance)
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c3 = C2Slots(x=1, y=3, z="test")
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assert c3 > c2
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c2_ = C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z="test")
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assert c2 == c2_
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assert "C2Slots(x=1, y=2, z='test')" == repr(c2)
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hash(c2) # Just to assert it doesn't raise.
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assert {"x": 1, "y": 2, "z": "test"} == attr.asdict(c2)
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@pytest.mark.skipif(PY2, reason="closure cell rewriting is PY3-only.")
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class TestClosureCellRewriting(object):
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def test_closure_cell_rewriting(self):
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"""
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Slotted classes support proper closure cell rewriting.
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This affects features like `__class__` and the no-arg super().
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"""
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non_slot_instance = C1(x=1, y="test")
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slot_instance = C1Slots(x=1, y="test")
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assert non_slot_instance.my_class() is C1
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assert slot_instance.my_class() is C1Slots
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# Just assert they return something, and not an exception.
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assert non_slot_instance.my_super()
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assert slot_instance.my_super()
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def test_inheritance(self):
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"""
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Slotted classes support proper closure cell rewriting when inheriting.
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This affects features like `__class__` and the no-arg super().
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"""
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@attr.s
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class C2(C1):
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def my_subclass(self):
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return __class__
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@attr.s
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class C2Slots(C1Slots):
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def my_subclass(self):
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return __class__
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non_slot_instance = C2(x=1, y="test")
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slot_instance = C2Slots(x=1, y="test")
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assert non_slot_instance.my_class() is C1
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assert slot_instance.my_class() is C1Slots
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# Just assert they return something, and not an exception.
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assert non_slot_instance.my_super()
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assert slot_instance.my_super()
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assert non_slot_instance.my_subclass() is C2
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assert slot_instance.my_subclass() is C2Slots
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("slots", [True, False])
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def test_cls_static(self, slots):
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"""
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Slotted classes support proper closure cell rewriting for class- and
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static methods.
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"""
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# Python can reuse closure cells, so we create new classes just for
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# this test.
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@attr.s(slots=slots)
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class C:
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@classmethod
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def clsmethod(cls):
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return __class__
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assert C.clsmethod() is C
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|
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@attr.s(slots=slots)
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class D:
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@staticmethod
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def statmethod():
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return __class__
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assert D.statmethod() is D
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@pytest.mark.skipif(PYPY, reason="set_closure_cell always works on PyPy")
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@pytest.mark.skipif(
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sys.version_info >= (3, 8),
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reason="can't break CodeType.replace() via monkeypatch",
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)
|
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def test_code_hack_failure(self, monkeypatch):
|
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"""
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Keeps working if function/code object introspection doesn't work
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on this (nonstandard) interpeter.
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A warning is emitted that points to the actual code.
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"""
|
|
# This is a pretty good approximation of the behavior of
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# the actual types.CodeType on Brython.
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monkeypatch.setattr(types, "CodeType", lambda: None)
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func = make_set_closure_cell()
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|
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with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning) as wr:
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func()
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w = wr.pop()
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assert __file__ == w.filename
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assert (
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"Running interpreter doesn't sufficiently support code object "
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"introspection. Some features like bare super() or accessing "
|
|
"__class__ will not work with slotted classes.",
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) == w.message.args
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|
|
|
assert just_warn is func
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|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.skipif(PYPY, reason="__slots__ only block weakref on CPython")
|
|
def test_not_weakrefable():
|
|
"""
|
|
Instance is not weak-referenceable when `weakref_slot=False` in CPython.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True, weakref_slot=False)
|
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class C(object):
|
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pass
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|
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c = C()
|
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|
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
|
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weakref.ref(c)
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|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.skipif(
|
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not PYPY, reason="slots without weakref_slot should only work on PyPy"
|
|
)
|
|
def test_implicitly_weakrefable():
|
|
"""
|
|
Instance is weak-referenceable even when `weakref_slot=False` in PyPy.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True, weakref_slot=False)
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class C(object):
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pass
|
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|
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c = C()
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w = weakref.ref(c)
|
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|
|
assert c is w()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_weakrefable():
|
|
"""
|
|
Instance is weak-referenceable when `weakref_slot=True`.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True, weakref_slot=True)
|
|
class C(object):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
c = C()
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w = weakref.ref(c)
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|
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assert c is w()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_weakref_does_not_add_a_field():
|
|
"""
|
|
`weakref_slot=True` does not add a field to the class.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True, weakref_slot=True)
|
|
class C(object):
|
|
field = attr.ib()
|
|
|
|
assert [f.name for f in attr.fields(C)] == ["field"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def tests_weakref_does_not_add_when_inheriting_with_weakref():
|
|
"""
|
|
`weakref_slot=True` does not add a new __weakref__ slot when inheriting
|
|
one.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True, weakref_slot=True)
|
|
class C(object):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True, weakref_slot=True)
|
|
class D(C):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
d = D()
|
|
w = weakref.ref(d)
|
|
|
|
assert d is w()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def tests_weakref_does_not_add_with_weakref_attribute():
|
|
"""
|
|
`weakref_slot=True` does not add a new __weakref__ slot when an attribute
|
|
of that name exists.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True, weakref_slot=True)
|
|
class C(object):
|
|
__weakref__ = attr.ib(
|
|
init=False, hash=False, repr=False, eq=False, order=False
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
c = C()
|
|
w = weakref.ref(c)
|
|
|
|
assert c is w()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_slots_empty_cell():
|
|
"""
|
|
Tests that no `ValueError: Cell is empty` exception is raised when
|
|
closure cells are present with no contents in a `slots=True` class.
|
|
(issue https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/589)
|
|
|
|
On Python 3, if a method mentions `__class__` or uses the no-arg `super()`,
|
|
the compiler will bake a reference to the class in the method itself as
|
|
`method.__closure__`. Since `attrs` replaces the class with a clone,
|
|
`_ClassBuilder._create_slots_class(self)` will rewrite these references so
|
|
it keeps working. This method was not properly covering the edge case where
|
|
the closure cell was empty, we fixed it and this is the non-regression
|
|
test.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True)
|
|
class C(object):
|
|
field = attr.ib()
|
|
|
|
def f(self, a):
|
|
super(C, self).__init__()
|
|
|
|
C(field=1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(getstate_setstate=True)
|
|
class C2(object):
|
|
x = attr.ib()
|
|
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True, getstate_setstate=True)
|
|
class C2Slots(object):
|
|
x = attr.ib()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TestPickle(object):
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol", range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL))
|
|
def test_pickleable_by_default(self, protocol):
|
|
"""
|
|
If nothing else is passed, slotted classes can be pickled and
|
|
unpickled with all supported protocols.
|
|
"""
|
|
i1 = C1Slots(1, 2)
|
|
i2 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(i1, protocol))
|
|
|
|
assert i1 == i2
|
|
assert i1 is not i2
|
|
|
|
def test_no_getstate_setstate_for_dict_classes(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
As long as getstate_setstate is None, nothing is done to dict
|
|
classes.
|
|
"""
|
|
i = C1(1, 2)
|
|
|
|
assert None is getattr(i, "__getstate__", None)
|
|
assert None is getattr(i, "__setstate__", None)
|
|
|
|
def test_no_getstate_setstate_if_option_false(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Don't add getstate/setstate if getstate_setstate is False.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True, getstate_setstate=False)
|
|
class C(object):
|
|
x = attr.ib()
|
|
|
|
i = C(42)
|
|
|
|
assert None is getattr(i, "__getstate__", None)
|
|
assert None is getattr(i, "__setstate__", None)
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [C2(1), C2Slots(1)])
|
|
def test_getstate_set_state_force_true(self, cls):
|
|
"""
|
|
If getstate_setstate is True, add them unconditionally.
|
|
"""
|
|
assert None is not getattr(cls, "__getstate__", None)
|
|
assert None is not getattr(cls, "__setstate__", None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_slots_super_property_get():
|
|
"""
|
|
On Python 2/3: the `super(self.__class__, self)` works.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True)
|
|
class A(object):
|
|
x = attr.ib()
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def f(self):
|
|
return self.x
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True)
|
|
class B(A):
|
|
@property
|
|
def f(self):
|
|
return super(B, self).f ** 2
|
|
|
|
assert B(11).f == 121
|
|
assert B(17).f == 289
|
|
|
|
|
|
@pytest.mark.skipif(PY2, reason="shortcut super() is PY3-only.")
|
|
def test_slots_super_property_get_shurtcut():
|
|
"""
|
|
On Python 3, the `super()` shortcut is allowed.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True)
|
|
class A(object):
|
|
x = attr.ib()
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def f(self):
|
|
return self.x
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True)
|
|
class B(A):
|
|
@property
|
|
def f(self):
|
|
return super().f ** 2
|
|
|
|
assert B(11).f == 121
|
|
assert B(17).f == 289
|