attrs/tests/test_dark_magic.py

416 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""
End-to-end tests.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import pickle
import pytest
import six
from hypothesis import given
from hypothesis.strategies import booleans
import attr
from attr._compat import TYPE
from attr._make import NOTHING, Attribute
from attr.exceptions import FrozenInstanceError
@attr.s
class C1(object):
x = attr.ib(validator=attr.validators.instance_of(int))
y = attr.ib()
@attr.s(slots=True)
class C1Slots(object):
x = attr.ib(validator=attr.validators.instance_of(int))
y = attr.ib()
foo = None
@attr.s()
class C2(object):
x = attr.ib(default=foo)
y = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(list))
@attr.s(slots=True)
class C2Slots(object):
x = attr.ib(default=foo)
y = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(list))
@attr.s
class Super(object):
x = attr.ib()
def meth(self):
return self.x
@attr.s(slots=True)
class SuperSlots(object):
x = attr.ib()
def meth(self):
return self.x
@attr.s
class Sub(Super):
y = attr.ib()
@attr.s(slots=True)
class SubSlots(SuperSlots):
y = attr.ib()
@attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True)
class Frozen(object):
x = attr.ib()
@attr.s
class SubFrozen(Frozen):
y = attr.ib()
@attr.s(frozen=True, slots=False)
class FrozenNoSlots(object):
x = attr.ib()
class Meta(type):
pass
@attr.s
@six.add_metaclass(Meta)
class WithMeta(object):
pass
@attr.s(slots=True)
@six.add_metaclass(Meta)
class WithMetaSlots(object):
pass
FromMakeClass = attr.make_class("FromMakeClass", ["x"])
class TestDarkMagic(object):
"""
Integration tests.
"""
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [C2, C2Slots])
def test_fields(self, cls):
"""
`attr.fields` works.
"""
assert (
Attribute(name="x", default=foo, validator=None,
repr=True, cmp=True, hash=None, init=True),
Attribute(name="y", default=attr.Factory(list), validator=None,
repr=True, cmp=True, hash=None, init=True),
) == attr.fields(cls)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [C1, C1Slots])
def test_asdict(self, cls):
"""
`attr.asdict` works.
"""
assert {
"x": 1,
"y": 2,
} == attr.asdict(cls(x=1, y=2))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [C1, C1Slots])
def test_validator(self, cls):
"""
`instance_of` raises `TypeError` on type mismatch.
"""
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as e:
cls("1", 2)
# Using C1 explicitly, since slot classes don't support this.
assert (
"'x' must be <{type} 'int'> (got '1' that is a <{type} "
"'str'>).".format(type=TYPE),
attr.fields(C1).x, int, "1",
) == e.value.args
@given(booleans())
def test_renaming(self, slots):
"""
Private members are renamed but only in `__init__`.
"""
@attr.s(slots=slots)
class C3(object):
_x = attr.ib()
assert "C3(_x=1)" == repr(C3(x=1))
@given(booleans(), booleans())
def test_programmatic(self, slots, frozen):
"""
`attr.make_class` works.
"""
PC = attr.make_class("PC", ["a", "b"], slots=slots, frozen=frozen)
assert (
Attribute(name="a", default=NOTHING, validator=None,
repr=True, cmp=True, hash=None, init=True),
Attribute(name="b", default=NOTHING, validator=None,
repr=True, cmp=True, hash=None, init=True),
) == attr.fields(PC)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [Sub, SubSlots])
def test_subclassing_with_extra_attrs(self, cls):
"""
Sub-classing (where the subclass has extra attrs) does what you'd hope
for.
"""
obj = object()
i = cls(x=obj, y=2)
assert i.x is i.meth() is obj
assert i.y == 2
if cls is Sub:
assert "Sub(x={obj}, y=2)".format(obj=obj) == repr(i)
else:
assert "SubSlots(x={obj}, y=2)".format(obj=obj) == repr(i)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("base", [Super, SuperSlots])
def test_subclass_without_extra_attrs(self, base):
"""
Sub-classing (where the subclass does not have extra attrs) still
behaves the same as a subclass with extra attrs.
"""
class Sub2(base):
pass
obj = object()
i = Sub2(x=obj)
assert i.x is i.meth() is obj
assert "Sub2(x={obj})".format(obj=obj) == repr(i)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("frozen_class", [
Frozen, # has slots=True
attr.make_class("FrozenToo", ["x"], slots=False, frozen=True),
])
def test_frozen_instance(self, frozen_class):
"""
Frozen instances can't be modified (easily).
"""
frozen = frozen_class(1)
with pytest.raises(FrozenInstanceError) as e:
frozen.x = 2
with pytest.raises(FrozenInstanceError) as e:
del frozen.x
assert e.value.args[0] == "can't set attribute"
assert 1 == frozen.x
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls",
[C1, C1Slots, C2, C2Slots, Super, SuperSlots,
Sub, SubSlots, Frozen, FrozenNoSlots,
FromMakeClass])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol",
range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1))
def test_pickle_attributes(self, cls, protocol):
"""
Pickling/un-pickling of Attribute instances works.
"""
for attribute in attr.fields(cls):
assert attribute == pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(attribute, protocol))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls",
[C1, C1Slots, C2, C2Slots, Super, SuperSlots,
Sub, SubSlots, Frozen, FrozenNoSlots,
FromMakeClass])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol",
range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1))
def test_pickle_object(self, cls, protocol):
"""
Pickle object serialization works on all kinds of attrs classes.
"""
if len(attr.fields(cls)) == 2:
obj = cls(123, 456)
else:
obj = cls(123)
assert repr(obj) == repr(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj, protocol)))
def test_subclassing_frozen_gives_frozen(self):
"""
The frozen-ness of classes is inherited. Subclasses of frozen classes
are also frozen and can be instantiated.
"""
i = SubFrozen("foo", "bar")
assert i.x == "foo"
assert i.y == "bar"
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cls", [WithMeta, WithMetaSlots])
def test_metaclass_preserved(self, cls):
"""
Metaclass data is preserved.
"""
assert Meta == type(cls)
def test_default_decorator(self):
"""
Default decorator sets the default and the respective method gets
called.
"""
@attr.s
class C(object):
x = attr.ib(default=1)
y = attr.ib()
@y.default
def compute(self):
return self.x + 1
assert C(1, 2) == C()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("slots", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("frozen", [True, False])
def test_attrib_overwrite(self, slots, frozen):
"""
Subclasses can overwrite attributes of their superclass.
"""
@attr.s(slots=slots, frozen=frozen)
class SubOverwrite(Super):
x = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(list))
assert SubOverwrite([]) == SubOverwrite()
def test_dict_patch_class(self):
"""
dict-classes are never replaced.
"""
class C(object):
x = attr.ib()
C_new = attr.s(C)
assert C_new is C
def test_hash_by_id(self):
"""
With dict classes, hashing by ID is active for hash=False even on
Python 3. This is incorrect behavior but we have to retain it for
backward compatibility.
"""
@attr.s(hash=False)
class HashByIDBackwardCompat(object):
x = attr.ib()
assert (
hash(HashByIDBackwardCompat(1)) != hash(HashByIDBackwardCompat(1))
)
@attr.s(hash=False, cmp=False)
class HashByID(object):
x = attr.ib()
assert hash(HashByID(1)) != hash(HashByID(1))
@attr.s(hash=True)
class HashByValues(object):
x = attr.ib()
assert hash(HashByValues(1)) == hash(HashByValues(1))
def test_handles_different_defaults(self):
"""
Unhashable defaults + subclassing values work.
"""
@attr.s
class Unhashable(object):
pass
@attr.s
class C(object):
x = attr.ib(default=Unhashable())
@attr.s
class D(C):
pass
@pytest.mark.parametrize("slots", [True, False])
def test_hash_false_cmp_false(self, slots):
"""
hash=False and cmp=False make a class hashable by ID.
"""
@attr.s(hash=False, cmp=False, slots=slots)
class C(object):
pass
assert hash(C()) != hash(C())
def test_overwrite_super(self):
"""
Super classes can overwrite each other and the attributes are added
in the order they are defined.
"""
@attr.s
class C(object):
c = attr.ib(default=100)
x = attr.ib(default=1)
b = attr.ib(default=23)
@attr.s
class D(C):
a = attr.ib(default=42)
x = attr.ib(default=2)
d = attr.ib(default=3.14)
@attr.s
class E(D):
y = attr.ib(default=3)
z = attr.ib(default=4)
assert "E(c=100, b=23, a=42, x=2, d=3.14, y=3, z=4)" == repr(E())
@pytest.mark.parametrize("base_slots", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sub_slots", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("base_frozen", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sub_frozen", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("base_converter", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sub_converter", [True, False])
def test_frozen_slots_combo(self, base_slots, sub_slots, base_frozen,
sub_frozen, base_converter, sub_converter):
"""
A class with a single attribute, inheriting from another class
with a single attribute.
"""
@attr.s(frozen=base_frozen, slots=base_slots)
class Base(object):
a = attr.ib(converter=int if base_converter else None)
@attr.s(frozen=sub_frozen, slots=sub_slots)
class Sub(Base):
b = attr.ib(converter=int if sub_converter else None)
i = Sub("1", "2")
assert i.a == (1 if base_converter else "1")
assert i.b == (2 if sub_converter else "2")
if base_frozen or sub_frozen:
with pytest.raises(FrozenInstanceError):
i.a = "2"
with pytest.raises(FrozenInstanceError):
i.b = "3"