Python Classes Without Boilerplate
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Samuel A. Falvo II 0abd302cb2 Support optional values through a new validator.
Unfortunately, I'm unable to run tests locally b/c of severe dependency
hell.  I am unable to get tox, detox, python setup.py test, and other
means of running tests to work at all.  So, since I'm blocked on a
project by the lack of optional validator support, I am going to close
my eyes, look away, and pull the trigger, and hope I hit the target.

If someone who has a working Python configuration can please be kind
enough to let me know if my changes fail any tests, I'd be very
appreciative.

Even better, I'd love to know why a stock Python distribution with
dependencies installed is incapable of running the tests for attrs.
However, this isn't the right forum to answer that question.

(This PR has the 17+ debugging commits cleaned up.)
2015-07-26 11:29:53 +02:00
attr Support optional values through a new validator. 2015-07-26 11:29:53 +02:00
docs Support optional values through a new validator. 2015-07-26 11:29:53 +02:00
tests Support optional values through a new validator. 2015-07-26 11:29:53 +02:00
.coveragerc Increase branch coverage 2015-01-29 17:31:49 +01:00
.gitignore Ignore dist dir 2015-02-03 12:40:12 +01:00
.travis.yml Move to codecov 2015-07-03 16:09:22 +02:00
AUTHORS.rst Support optional values through a new validator. 2015-07-26 11:29:53 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.rst Fix PEP links 2015-02-21 11:41:10 +01:00
LICENSE Gut docs for now 2015-01-27 23:03:04 +01:00
MANIFEST.in Move conftest.py out of tests 2015-02-16 16:30:05 +01:00
README.rst Remove pypip.in thru shield.io 2015-07-03 16:17:35 +02:00
conftest.py Move conftest.py out of tests 2015-02-16 16:30:05 +01:00
setup.py Fix tests on Python 2.6 2015-07-03 11:30:53 +02:00
tox.ini Take class namespaces into account in repr 2015-02-20 09:47:08 +01:00

README.rst

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======================================
attrs: Attributes without boilerplate.
======================================

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/attrs.svg
   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/attrs/
   :alt: Latest Version

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/hynek/attrs.svg
   :target: https://travis-ci.org/hynek/attrs
   :alt: CI status

.. image:: https://codecov.io/github/hynek/attrs/coverage.svg?branch=master
   :target: https://codecov.io/github/hynek/attrs?branch=master
   :alt: Coverage

.. teaser-begin

``attrs`` is an `MIT <http://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/>`_-licensed Python package with class decorators that ease the chores of implementing the most common attribute-related object protocols:

.. code-block:: pycon

   >>> import attr
   >>> @attr.s
   ... class C(object):
   ...     x = attr.ib(default=42)
   ...     y = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(list))
   >>> i = C(x=1, y=2)
   >>> i
   C(x=1, y=2)
   >>> i == C(1, 2)
   True
   >>> i != C(2, 1)
   True
   >>> attr.asdict(i)
   {'y': 2, 'x': 1}
   >>> C()
   C(x=42, y=[])
   >>> C2 = attr.make_class("C2", ["a", "b"])
   >>> C2("foo", "bar")
   C2(a='foo', b='bar')

(If you dont like the playful ``attr.s`` and ``attr.ib``, you can also use their no-nonsense aliases ``attr.attributes`` and ``attr.attr``).

You just specify the attributes to work with and ``attrs`` gives you:

- a nice human-readable ``__repr__``,
- a complete set of comparison methods,
- an initializer,
- and much more

*without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again.

This gives you the power to use actual classes with actual types in your code instead of confusing ``tuple``\ s or confusingly behaving ``namedtuple``\ s.

So put down that type-less data structures and welcome some class into your life!

.. note::
   I wrote an `explanation <https://attrs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/why.html#characteristic>`_ on why I forked my own ``characteristic``.
   It's not dead but ``attrs`` will have more new features.

``attrs``\ s documentation lives at `Read the Docs <https://attrs.readthedocs.org/>`_, the code on `GitHub <https://github.com/hynek/attrs>`_.
Its rigorously tested on Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.3+, and PyPy.