diff --git a/docs/init.rst b/docs/init.rst index 85fcf39b..80bf8236 100644 --- a/docs/init.rst +++ b/docs/init.rst @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ This is when default values come into play: C(a=42, b=[], c=[], d={}) It's important that the decorated method -- or any other method or property! -- doesn't have the same name as the attribute, otherwise it would overwrite the attribute definition. +You also cannot use type annotations to elide the :func:`attr.ib` call for ``d`` as explained in :doc:`types`. Please note that as with function and method signatures, ``default=[]`` will *not* do what you may think it might do: @@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ If the value does not pass the validator's standards, it just raises an appropri ... ValueError: x must be smaller or equal to 42 -Again, it's important that the decorated method doesn't have the same name as the attribute. +Again, it's important that the decorated method doesn't have the same name as the attribute and that you can't elide the call to :func:`attr.ib`. Callables diff --git a/docs/types.rst b/docs/types.rst index 60db3f35..798d864e 100644 --- a/docs/types.rst +++ b/docs/types.rst @@ -23,9 +23,19 @@ That means that on modern Python versions, the declaration part of the example f >>> attr.fields(SomeClass).a_number.type -You can still use :func:`attr.ib` for advanced features, but you don't have to. +You will still need :func:`attr.ib` for advanced features, but not for the common cases. -Please note that these types are *only metadata* that can be queried from the class and they aren't used for anything out of the box! +One of those features are the decorator-based features like defaults. +It's important to remember that ``attrs`` doesn't do any magic behind your back. +All the decorators are implemented using an object that is returned by the call to :func:`attr.ib`. + +Attributes that only carry a class annotation do not have that object so trying to call a method on it will inevitably fail. + +***** + +Please note that types -- however added -- are *only metadata* that can be queried from the class and they aren't used for anything out of the box! + +In practice, their biggest usefulness shows in combination with mypy. mypy