[Maintenance] Fix another bunch of accumulated typos

Part of P0139, funded by [Anonymous].

README.md

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Crossed-out files are identical to their version in the previous game. ONGCHK.CO
   Needed to fulfill the role of being "just *any* native C++ compiler" for our own tools that either don't necessarily *have* to run on 16-bit DOS, or are required by the 32-bit build step, as long as that one still exists (see above).
 
   Currently, this category of tools only includes the [converter for hardcoded sprites]. Since that one is written to be as platform-independent as possible, it could easily be compiled with any other native C compiler you happen to have already installed. (Which also means that future port developers hopefully have one less thing to worry about.)
-  So, if you dislike additional dependencies, feel free to edit the `Tupfile` so that `bmp2arr` is compiled with any others C compiler of your choice.
+  So, if you dislike additional dependencies, feel free to edit the `Tupfile` so that `bmp2arr` is compiled with any other C compiler of your choice.
 
   However, choosing Borland C++ 5.5 as a default for everyone else fits ReC98 very well for several reasons:
 

Research/Borland C++ decompilation.md

@@ -309,9 +309,9 @@ Inhibited by:
       int v = set_v();
       do_something_else();
       use(v);
-  } else if(underline) {
+  } else if(b) {
       // Second declaration of [v]. Even though it's assigned to the same stack
-      // offset, the second `PUSH w` call will still be emitted separately.
+      // offset, the second `PUSH c` call will still be emitted separately.
       // Thus, jump optimization only reuses the `CALL use` instruction.
       // Move the `int v;` declaraion to the beginning of the function to avoid
       // this.

th01/hardware/graph.cpp

@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ int z_graph_readdot(screen_x_t x, vram_y_t y)
 	test(E, vram_offset, mask, 8);
 	return ret;
 
-#undef text
+#undef test
 }
 /// ------
 

th01/main/bullet/pellet.hpp

@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ enum pellet_sling_direction_t {
 // along this axis of symmetry; even-numbered spreads don't.
 //
 // For aimed patterns, this means that:
-// • all odd-numbered spreads are aimed *at* the player, while
-// • all even-numbered spreads are aimed *around* the player.
+// • spreads with  odd numbers of pellets are aimed *at* the player, while
+// • spreads with even numbers of pellets are aimed *around* the player.
 enum pellet_pattern_t {
 	// Does not actually work, due to a ZUN bug in pattern_velocity_set()!
 	PP_NONE = 0,

th01/main/hud/hp.cpp

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ void hp_put_with_section_pattern(int point, hp_section_t section)
 /// Background
 /// ----------
 /// Whew, using a 16x16 wrapper around a 32x32 set of graphics functions in
-/// order to handle backgrounds for 16x8 sprites... That's quite the recipe
+/// order to handle backgrounds for 8x16 sprites... That's quite the recipe
 // for confusion. *Especially* if you don't write functions to abstract away
 // this needless complexity.
 

th01/main/player/anim.cpp

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void CPlayerAnim::unput_8(screen_x_t left, vram_y_t top, int image) const
 	graph_accesspage_func(0);
 }
 
-#define put_row(byte_x, vram_offset, bos_p, image) \
+#define put_row(bos_byte_x, vram_offset, bos_p, image) \
 	for(bos_byte_x = 0; vram_w > bos_byte_x; bos_byte_x++) { \
 		if( \
 			((vram_offset / ROW_SIZE) == intended_y) && \

th01/sprites/main_ptn.h

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ typedef enum {
 	PTN_BG_LIVES = PTN_ID(PTN_SLOT_BG_HUD, 0),
 	PTN_BG_LIVES_last = last_for_quarters(PTN_BG_LIVES, LIVES_MAX),
 	PTN_BG_STAGE,
-	PTN_BG_STAGE_last, // But the original game onlys need a single quarter?
+	PTN_BG_STAGE_last, // But the original game only need a single quarter?
 	PTN_BG_BOMBS,
 	PTN_BG_BOMBS_last = last_for_quarters(PTN_BG_BOMBS, BOMBS_MAX),